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篇1：unit 19单词详解(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)1. merchant
n.商人, 批发商, 贸易商, 店主adj.商业的, 商人的
merchant bank商业银行
merchant agent商业代理
2. deny v.否认, 拒绝
deny doing something
Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车可是我否认了。He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
deny somebody something
She could deny her son nothing. 她对他的儿子有求必应。
deny something to somebody
This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens.
3.pay back v.偿还(借款), 报答, 报复
I'll pay you back on Friday.
We're paying back the loan over 15 years.
pay somebody back for something
I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!
“I'd like to pay by cheque, please.”我想用支票支付。
I paid $150 for that walki-lookie.
pay for 为…付款
pay sb for sth 为…给某人报酬
pay up 付清全部欠款
pay off 还清
pay back 偿还
pay attention to
pay a visist to
4.mercy n.仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯
have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 对某人起了怜悯之心
mercy killing(使受刑者)减少痛苦的处决, 安死术
They showed little mercy to the enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯。
We were treated with mercy.我们受到仁慈的待遇。
That is a mercy!那真是幸运!
It is a mercy that you did not go.你幸好没有去。
The people’s enemies will be shown no mercy.
without mercy残忍地, 毫不留情地
beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕
at the mercy of任由…摆布 任…处置；无能为力
merciful adj.仁慈的, 慈悲的
merciless_______
5.go about 开始做,着手做
go about doing something
The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.
go about something
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.
Get down to doing
Set about doing
Set out to do
6.as far as I know据我所知
as far as conj.To the degree or extent that:表程度或范围：
They returned at nine, as far as we know.据我所知，他们是九点返回的
We walked as far as the top of the hill.
I wll help you as far as I can
7.judgement n.审判, 判决, 判断力, 意见, 看法, 评价judge n. 法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决
judging by(或from)根据...来判断
Don't judge by appearances.人不可以貌相。
so far as I can judge据我判断, 我认为
I'm no judge of music. 我对音乐是外行。
She's a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。
8.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒+名词
envy somebody something
He envied Rosalind her youth and strength.
with envyHe watched the others with envy.
out of envy出于忌妒
The boy's new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends.
这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕。
He couldn’t conceal his envy of me at my success.
Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.
9.accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难
accuse sb of (doing) sth
He was accused of murder. Smith accused her of lying.
The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
10.consequence n.结果,后果,影响
in consequence因此，由此
as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 结果
take the consequences (of)承担…后果
consider the consequences考虑后果a person of consequence举足轻重的人
answer for the consequences对后果负责
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。
11. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运
marry a fortune和有钱的人结婚
make a fortune发财致富run a fortune冒风险
try one's fortune碰运气fortunately adv.幸运地
12.bargain n.协议,交易, 廉价货 v.讨价还价,谈判
It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .
That second-hand table was a real bargain .
a bad bargain吃亏的生意
A bargain is a bargain.[谚]买卖一言为定; 达成的协议不可撕毁。
a good bargain赚钱的生意; 便宜货
13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,
Bless you!太谢谢你了! 愿上帝保佑你!
14. legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法
It is illegal to steal things. 偷东西是违法的。
15.tear up
to tear up the letter 撕毁一封信 tear into pieces burst into tears突然大哭
16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…
He declared himself to be a member of their Party.
Have you anything to declare? 你有要申报纳税的物品吗？
Declare for /against Declare war on
declare 经常用于正式场合,指“清楚, 有力地, 公开让人知道”, 如:
He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
announce 指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”, 如:
announce a sale公布减价。
17.court
take sb. to court对某人起诉，go to court 起诉
18. justice n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏
a sense of justice正义感
a just punishment 公正的惩罚
19. therefore adv.因此, 所以
I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。
He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。
20.worthy adj 值得的,应得的,有价值的
be worthy of something
A couple of other books are worthy of mention.
a teacher who is worthy of respect
a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人
be worth (doing) something主动态表被动态
A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.
The film is well worth seeing.
This book is worthy of being read [to be read].这本书值得一读。
21. punish
The boy was punished for being late.这男孩因迟到受到处分。
punish sb. for his crime处罚某人
whoever breaks the rule will not escape punishment/being punished.
22. ordern.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 命令, 定购, 定单
vt.命令, 定购, 定制
in order out of order order sb. to do sth.
Unit 19
1. merchantn.商人, 批发商, 贸易商, 店主adj.商业的, 商人的
___________ ________________
merchant bank___________merchant agent_____________
2.deny v.否认, 拒绝
deny doing something/sth
Two men have denied ____________(murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.
________________________________他说我偷了他的自行车可是我否认了。
He denied his country._____________________
deny somebody something /deny something to somebody
She could deny her son nothing. _______________________
3.pay back v.偿还(借款), 报答, 报复
We're paying back the loan over 15 years.______________________
pay somebody back for something
I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!
“I'd like to pay _____________, please.”我想用支票支付。
I paid $150 for that goods.
pay for __________pay off__________
pay back ___________pay attention to____________
pay a visist to______________
付帐单_____________
4.mercy n.仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯
have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 对某人起了怜悯之心
have mercy on us _______________!
mercy killing_______________
They _____________________the enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯
____________________________________.
We were treated with mercy.我们受到仁慈的待遇。without mercy_______________
That is a mercy!_____________
It is a mercy that you did not go.________________
beg for mercy ______________
at the mercy of_______________
merciful adj.仁慈的, 慈悲的
merciless_______
5.go about 开始做,着手做
go about doing something
go about something
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
_________________
_____________________
______________________-
6.as far as I know据我所知
They returned at nine,_____________据我们所知，他们是九点返回的
We walked ___________________远到山顶
I wll help you as far as I can
7.judgement n.审判, 判决, 判断力, 意见, 看法, 评价judge n. 法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决
_____________ by(或from)根据...来判断
Don't judge by appearances.____________________
so far as I can judge___________________
I'm _____________of music. 我对音乐是外行。
She's a good judge of wine.______________________
8.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒+名词
envy somebody something
He envied Rosa her youth and strength.
with envyHe watched the others with envy.
out of envy出于忌妒Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.
The boy's new electronic toy train_________________________
这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕。
He couldn’t conceal _____________________（他对我的成功的嫉妒）
9.accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难
accuse sb of (doing) sth
He was accused of murder._________________
Smith被控告撒谎_________________________
The police ___________________警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
10.consequence n.结果,后果,影响
in consequence因此，由此
as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 结果
take the consequences (of)承担…后果
consider the consequences考虑后果
a person of consequence举足轻重的人
answer for the consequences对后果负责
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was _______（拒绝）.
由于在医院的缘故，她决定当一名护士____________________________________.
11. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运
marry a fortune______________
make a fortune____________run a fortune____________________
try one's fortune___________fortunately ________________
12.bargain n.协议,交易, 廉价货 v.讨价还价,谈判
It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .
That second-hand table was a real bargain .
Good knives don't come at bargain prices .
If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。
a bad bargain__________a good bargain_______________
A bargain is a bargain.[谚]买卖一言为定; 达成的协议不可撕毁。
13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,
Bless you!太谢谢你了! _______________愿上帝保佑你!
14. legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法
It is ____________ to steal things. 偷东西是违法的。
15.tear up
to tear up the letter 撕毁一封信 tear into pieces__________________
burst into tears__________________
16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…
He declared himself to be a member of their Party.
Have you anything to declare? ____________
Declare for /against______________Declare war on___________
declare announce
宣布婚礼__________
公布减价________
17.court
take sb. to court对某人起 go to court 起诉
18. justice n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏
a sense of justice__________
a just punishment ___________________
19. therefore adv.因此, 所以
I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。
________________________________他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。
20.worthy adj 值得的,应得的,有价值的
be worthy of something
a teacher who is worthy of respect
a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人
be worth (doing) something主动态表被动态
The film is well worth seeing.
这本书值得一读。
____________________________________
21. punish
The boy was punished for being late.这男孩因迟到受到处分。
punish sb. for his crime处罚某人
_______________________________任何违反规定的人将要受到惩罚
22. ordern.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 命令, 定购, 定单
vt.命令, 定购, 定制
in order_______________
out of order_________________
order sb. to do sth.________________
篇2：unit 20单词详解(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)1, curiosity: wanting to know about things
curiosity about sth./to do sth.
He has burning curiosity to know what’s going on.他有很强烈的好奇心，想知道发生了什么
He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心。
He did it from curiosity因为好奇
Looking up, I saw hie eyes fixed on me in curiosity好奇地
curious
be ~curious about
be curious to do
incuriosity
2, decoration n.装饰, 装饰品
decorating or being decorated/ things used for decorating
to decorate a street with flags 用旗帜装饰街道
she decorated her room with flowers.
decorate with 以...装饰
be decorated with/ be equipped with/ be dotted with
3, spear long stick with a metal point on the end, for hunting and killing矛 枪
He speared a potato with his fork他用叉子戳马铃薯
4，emperor n.皇帝, 君主
the head of an empire
have you read the emperor’s mew Clothes?你读过皇帝的新衣么？
King
5, pin
n.钉, 销, 栓, 大头针, 别针vt.钉住, 阻止,止住, 牵制
there is a note pinned to the door,reading ‘I love you’.
6，distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫
There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.
在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
His distinction of sound is excellent.他辨别声音的能力很强。
His style lacks distinction.他的文体缺乏个性。
7，arrow n.箭, 箭头记号
Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭。
The modern airplane can arrow upward to 20, 000feet.
现代的飞机能够如箭般地飞达20, 000英尺的高度。
Bow
8, dozen n.一打, 十二个
dozens of 许多的
by the dozen 按打计算
pack pencils in dozens按打包装铅笔
three dozen of eggs
score
three score (years) and ten七十岁, 古稀之年
three score of people六十人
9, spare adj.多余的, 剩下的, 备用的v.节约, 节省
more than is necessary free for other use kept for future use
we have no spare room.我们没有多余的房间
we always have a spare wheel /tyre in our car.
In one’s spare time
Can you spare me a minute?
Spare no effort / no trouble不遗余力
10, tend 倾向于（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有…的趋势
People under stress tend to express their full potential.
处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
I tend to think that’s not a good solution.
The road tends to north.道路向北延伸。
11，approximate adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计
approximately adv.近似地, 大约 about
12, average
n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的
on (an) average通常；按平均
the average age of the boys这些男孩子的平均年龄
13, link vt.连结, 联合, 挽 vi.连接起来
link things together将东西连在一起
The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
link up联接; 结合
The two families linked up through the marriage of a daughter and son.
那两家因他们子女结为婚姻而联结起来。
14, monument n.纪念碑
the Monument to the People's Heroes人民英雄纪念碑
15, in terms of adv.根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面
A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.从美国历史看，2的建筑是很古老的了。
In terms of money we are rich,but not in terms of happiness.
从金钱的角度
Did the experiment find differences in terms of what children learned?
这个实验就儿童所掌握的学习内容方面发现什么差异了么？
In general / practical / financial/real / relative terms从总体 实际经济角度 事实上相对而言
In one’s term 在……看来
the summer term
accept these terms
come to terms /make terms with与……达成协议
we are on good terms
16. in the eyes of
you are only children in my eyes.
17, remote adj.遥远的, 偏僻的, 细微的faraway distant
remote star 遥远的星星
the remote future 遥远的未来
a remote village 偏僻的村落
a remote relative 远亲
18.distant adj.远的, 关系远的(亲戚), 疏远的, 间隔的, 冷漠的
a distant date遥远的日期
a distant look冷漠的表情
a distant view远景
distance n.距离, 远离,
What distance do you have to walk to school? 你到学校要走多远的距离？
At a distance in the distance keep sb at a distance
A good/long/great distance
19,lend a hand
lend/give sb a hand
help sb
do sb a favour
20, quality n.质量, 品质, 性质
a watch of good quality 品质好的手表
a poor quality of cloth 品质低劣的布料
a change in quality质变
quantity n.量, 数量
He ate a small quantity of rice. 他吃了少量的米饭。
a small quantity of milk少量的牛奶
I prefer quality to quantity.我重质量胜过重数量。
Quantities of food were on the table.桌上摆了大量食物。
In large quantities大量的
21，serve as 当作
serve as an interpreter 担任译员
dress as a judge
22, mask
We all wore masks at the party and no one knew who we were.
在晚会上我们都戴着假面具，谁也认不出我们。
23, dig up v.掘起, 挖出, 发现, 开垦
He has dug up some vegetables. 他挖出了一些蔬菜。
Dig dug dug
24, accompany
She accompanied me to the doctor's. 她陪我去看了医生。
Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。
(be)-nied by附有, 伴随
be -nied with (a thing)带着, 带有, 兼有
25, tri- triangle tricolor
Unit 20 new words
1, curiosity:
curiosity about sth./to do sth.
He has burning curiosity to know what’s going on.他有_______好奇心，想知道发生了什么
____________________他充满了好奇心。
He did it from curiosity因为好奇
Looking up, I saw hie eyes fixed on me in curiosity好奇地
Adj._________
be ~ about be ~ to do
incuriosity_____________
2, decoration n.装饰, 装饰品
to decorate a street with flags _________________
她用鲜花装饰她的房间___________________
decorate …with 以...装饰
be decorated with/ be equipped with/ be dotted with
3, spear矛 枪
He speared a potato with his fork.
4，emperor n.皇帝, 君主King
Have you read the Emperor’s New Clothes?你读过__________么？
5, pin
n.钉, 销, 栓, 大头针, 别针vt.钉住, 阻止,止住, 牵制
there is a note _____(pin)to the door,_______(read) ‘I love you’.
6，distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫
There is no clear distinction between the twins.
His distinction of sound is excellent.他辨别声音的能力很强。
His style lacks distinction.他的文体缺乏______。
7，arrow n.箭, 箭头记号
Time flies like an arrow.__________
The modern airplane can arrow upward to 20, 000feet.
______________________________
8, dozen n.一打, 十二个
dozens of 许多的
__________ 按打计算
pack pencils in dozens______________
three dozen of eggs__________________
three score (years) and ten______________
_______________六十人
9, spare adj.多余的, 剩下的, 备用的v.节约, 节省
we have _______________.我们没有多余的房间
we always have a spare wheel /tyre in our car. _________
在某人的业余时间______________________-
Can you spare me a minute?_________________
Spare no effort不遗余力
10, tend 倾向于（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有…的趋势
People under stress tend to express their full potential.
_____________________________
The road tends to north.道路向北延伸。
Jack tends ______ angry when people oppose to his plans.
A. getting B. to getting C. get D. to get
11，approximate adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计
approximately adv.近似地, 大约 about
12, average
n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的
___________通常；按平均
the average age of the boys这些男孩子的平均年龄
13, link vt.连结, 联合, 挽 vi.连接起来
link things together___________________
The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
link up联接; 结合
The two families linked up through the marriage of a daughter and son.
那两家因他们子女结为婚姻而联结起来。
14, monument n.纪念碑
the Monument to the People's Heroes___________________
我们修建了一个纪念碑为了纪念那些死去的人
_______________________________
15, in terms of adv.根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面
A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.
In terms of money we are rich,but not in terms of happiness.
_____________
Did the experiment find differences in terms of what children learned?
这个实验就儿童所掌握的学习内容方面发现什么差异了么？
In general / practical / financial/real / relative terms从总体 实际经济角度 事实上相对而言
In one’s term 在……看来
the summer term_____________
accept these terms_________________
come to terms /make terms with与……达成协议
we are on good terms___________________
16. in the eyes of
you are only children in my eyes.
17, remote adj.遥远的, 偏僻的, 细微的
remote star ______________
the remote future ________________
a remote village ______________
a remote relative______________
18.distant adj.远的, 关系远的(亲戚), 疏远的, 间隔的, 冷漠的
a distant date____________
a distant look___________________
a distant view______________
distance n.距离, 远离,
______distance do you have to walk to school? 你到学校要走多远的距离？
At a distance__________ in the distance________
keep sb at a distance ___________
A good/long/great distance
19,lend a hand
____________
____________
____________
20, quality n.质量, 品质, 性质
a watch of good quality _________________
__________________ 品质低劣的布料
a change in quality_______________
quantity n.量, 数量
He ate a small quantity of rice. 他吃了少量的米饭。
a small quantity of milk少量的牛奶
I prefer quality to quantity._______________
Quantities of food were on the table.
In large quantities大量的
21，serve as 当作
serve as an interpreter 担任译员
dress as a judge
22, mask
We all wore masks at the party and no one knew who we were.
在晚会上我们都戴着假面具，谁也认不出我们。
23, dig up v.掘起, 挖出, 发现, 开垦
He has dug up some vegetables. 他挖出了一些蔬菜。
Dig ____ _______
24, accompany
She accompanied me to the doctor's. 她陪我去看了医生。
Lightning usually accompanies thunder. ____________________
(be)-nied by附有, 伴随
be -nied with (a thing)带着, 带有, 兼有
25, tri- triangle tricolor
篇3：Unit 14单词详解(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)1, freedom n自由
The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays.
孩子们喜欢学校放假时的无拘无束。
During the school holidays the children enjoyed their freedom.
假期里孩子们过得自由自在。
（与form连用）解脱；免除
freedom from taxation 免税
take freedoms with sb.对某人放肆
use freedoms with
对某人放肆
with freedom自由地; 随便地, 无拘束地
We have freedom of speech .
我们有言论自由。
Be free to do sth.
Everyone is free to express himself.
Free from 不受什么的影响
Free the bird
Free freely
For free/nothing/free of charge
2, civil
adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的 平民的
He left the army and resumed civil life.
他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。
civil rights 公民权
civil case 民事案件
civil war 内战
Be civil to the headmaster.
对校长要礼貌些。
Uncivil粗野的 不文明的
civil engineering土木工程（学）
be civil to对...有礼貌
3, murder 谋杀
an attempted murder杀人未遂
a case of murder凶杀案
murder a piece of music把一支曲子演奏得很糟糕
He murdered the whole work.他毁了全部工作。
murderee被谋杀者
murderer凶手, 杀人犯
The murder is out.真相大白; 水落石出。
4, youth
In his youth he was a soldier. 他年轻时当过兵。
the youth of the country 这个国家的青少年
youthy adj.年青的; 佯装年青的
5, prison监狱
He was in prison for ten years. 他在狱中待了。
He has been in prison for five years.他坐了五年牢
go to prison入狱, 被监禁
go to the prison to see sb.探监
（school hospital church office sea）
work at sea水手/live at the sea
be taken to prison被关入监狱
break prison [jail]escape from prison越狱, 从狱中逃走
cast [throw,put] into[in] prison下狱, 投进监牢
6, revolution革命；剧烈的变革
The army officers led a revolution against the king. 军官们领导了一次反国王的革命。
the revolution of the moon round the earth 月球绕地球转
the revolution of the seasons季节的循环
revolutionism革命主义[学说, 原理]
revolutionist革命者(的), 革命家(的), 革命论者(的)
American Revolution (=Revolutionary War)
[美]【史】(1775-1783年宣布脱离英国的)美 国独立战争
green revolution绿色革命; 农业革命
7, join hands with v.同...联合, 合伙
8, slavery奴隶制 slave奴隶keep break put to an end
liberty n.自由, 特权,
be sold into slavery被卖为奴隶
9, soul n灵魂
serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务
put one's heart and soul into the work全神贯注地工作
the soul of a book一本书的精髓
the soul of uprightness正直的典型
10, arrest vt逮捕
The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。
The police made three arrests yesterday. 警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动。
be under arrest 被拘留
arrest the bleeding of blood止血
arrest sb.'s eye惹人注目, 引起某人的注意
The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。
be put under arrest被捕, 在拘留中
be held under arrest被捕, 在拘留中
be placed under arrest被捕, 在拘留中
arrest sb. for因某事而逮捕某人
11, separation
separate区别的；不同的
They have gone to separate places. 他们去了各不相同的地方。
The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
separate
vt, vi分开； 离开；脱离
The two children separated at the end of the road. 两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。
A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。
separate the good ones from the bad ones把好的和坏的分开
We talked until midnight and then separated(parted).我们谈到午夜才分手。
The two questions are quite separate.这两个问题是完全不相关的。
Divide… into
Our class is divided into four groups
He divides his time between work and play
England is separated from France by the English Channel.
Separately adv.分别[独立, 各自]地
Separateness n.
be separated by被 ... 隔断
be separated from和...分离开, 和...分散
separate into分离成
They were pleased to meet after such a long separation. 久别重逢，他们非常高兴。
12, race1
a horse race 赛马
a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑
I'll race you to that tree. 我们赛跑到那棵树。
to race with sb. 与某人比赛
种族；人种the Negro race 黑种人
the white races 白种人
the race for mayor市长竞选
out of the race没有成功的可能
in the race有成功的可能
run one's race走完一生的旅程, 寿命终了
racial adj.人种的, 种族的, 种族间的
13, marriage
(marry(y→i)结婚+-age 名词后缀)结婚
My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today. 我姐姐的婚礼今天10点举行。
Wedding
Are you -ied or single?你结婚了还是单身?
He is a married man.他是个已结了婚的男人
Marry sb.
Be/get married to
14, forbid forbade;forbidden
vt -bidding 禁止，不准，不许
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏厅内不准吸烟。
I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳。(forbid sb. To do sth. Forbid sth/doing sth.)
Most of the parents agree to forbade their children to smoke.
大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。
Her father forbade their marriage.
Parking forbidden !禁止停车 !
The storm forbids us to go out.暴风雨使我们不能外出。
God forbid!但愿别(发生此事)! 但愿上帝阻止(这事发生)!
15, vote for投票赞成
vote against投票反对
vote on就什么投票
the new act came to the vote提交表决
vote to do sth.
Vote that (should )
The committee voted that the game should be call off.
voter n.投票者
16, political politics
17, set an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样
for example例如
give an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样
take example for以...为例
E-is better than precept.[谚]身教胜于言教。
I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.
18, demand
It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 有求必应是不可能的。
Teachers are in demand in this area. 在这个地区很需要教师。
ask call for inquire need require want supply
I demand that John (should) go there at once.我要约翰马上去那儿。
This work demands your patience.这项工作需要你的耐心。
There is a great demand for such books.这种书需要量很大。
【说明】 demand 后接不定式, 不能接动名词; 被要求的人作为宾语时用of引出, 如: I demanded an answer of him. 我要求他答复。后面从句中的动词用虚拟语气如: I demand that one of you (should) go there at once. 我要求你们中间一人立即到那里去! (美国用法省略should)
he demanded to be told everything
Tom demanded an immediate answer of Jack.
All the passengers are required to show their tickets.
in (great) demand需要量很大; 许多人都需要
make demands of对...提出要求; 有求于
make demands on对...提出要求; 有求于
meet the demand满足需要; 符合要求
19, They're boycotting the shop. 他们联合抵制那家商店。
to boycott a meeting 拒绝出席会议
20, discrimination
discriminat[e]辨别 + -ion 名词后缀
n区别力；辨别力 歧视
Discrimination against women is not allowed. 歧视妇女是不能允许的。
a fine discrimination in choosing wine有品酒的鉴别力
21,Government has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.
国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。
22.depend---dependence---independence
23, The house is in a good [bad] condition.房子条件良好［不好］。
weather conditions气候条件living conditions
on condition that条件是
conditional adj.有条件的, 引起条件反应的
unconditional adj.无条件的, 绝对的, 无限制的absolutely
an unconditional surrender无条件投降
24, abolish取消；废除；废止；革除
to abolish slavery 废除奴隶制
do away with put an end to
Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。
25, prejudice n偏见；成见
A judge must be free from prejudice. 法官不应存有偏见。
social prejudice社会偏见
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
be prejudiced against [in favour of] a person对某人有反感[好感]
a prejudice against [in favour of]对...的不利[有利]偏见
prejudice sb. against使某人对...产生偏见
prejudice sb.in favour of使某人对...产生好感
pride and prejudice傲慢与偏见
26， regardless adj（与of连用）不管…的；不顾…的
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.
他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。
take no notice of不注意, 不理会ignore
27, at first sight
Unit 14
1, freedom n自由
The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays.
我们有言论自由。___________________
（与form连用）解脱；免除freedom from taxation 免税
take freedoms with sb.对某人放肆with freedom自由地; 随便地, 无拘束地
adj.______ adv.__________
Be free to do sth.
每个人都可以自由地表达_________________________
Free from 不受什么的影响Free the bird_____________
For free_________ _________ 免费地
2, civil
adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的 平民的
civil rights_____civil case_______civil war_______civil engineering___________
Be civil to the headmaster. 对校长要礼貌些。
Uncivil_____________
be civil to对...有礼貌_______________
____________ n.文明, 文化, 文明社会
3, murder 谋杀
an attempted murder___________a case of murder___________
murder a piece of music_______________
____________________他毁了全部工作。
murderee_____________murderer_______________
The murder is out._________________________
4, youth
In his youth he was a soldier. 他年轻时当过兵。
the youth of the country
5, prison监狱
He was in prison for ten years._________________
He has been in prison for five years._____________________
go to prison入狱, 被监禁be taken to prison被关入监狱
break prison [jail]________
cast [throw,put]sb. into[in] prison下狱, 投进监牢
6, revolution革命；剧烈的变革
The army ________ led a revolution against the king. 军官们领导了一次反国王的革命。
the revolution of the moon round the earth 月球绕地球转
the revolution of the seasons___________
revolutionism_____________ _____________革命者(的), 革命家(的), 革命论者(的)
American Revolution (=Revolutionary War)___________________
_____________绿色革命; 农业革命
7, join hands with v.同...联合, 合伙join hand in hand同心协力
8, slavery奴隶制 ________奴隶
9, soul n灵魂
_______________ ___________全心全意地为人民服务
put one's heart and soul into the work______________________
the soul of a book____________________
the soul of uprightness正直的典型
10, arrest vt逮捕
______________________罪犯昨天被捕了。
______________________警察逮捕了小偷。
The police made three arrests yesterday.
be under arrest 被拘留
arrest the bleeding of blood止血
arrest sb.'s eye惹人注目, 引起某人的注意
be put/ held/ placed under arrest被捕, 在拘留中
arrest sb. for因某事而逮捕某人
11, separation
separate区别的；不同的
They have gone to __________. 他们去了各不相同的地方。
The children sleep_________________. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
Separate vt, vi分开； 离开；脱离
The two children separated at the end of the road.
A fence ____________________________. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。
_____________________把好的和坏的分开
______________________________我们谈到午夜才分手。
_____________________________-这两个问题是完全不相关的。
divide… into
Our class is ________ into four groups
He ________ his time between work and play
England is_________ from France by the English Channel.
____________adv.分别[独立, 各自]地
Separateness n.
be separated by被 ... 隔断
be separated from和...分离开, 和...分散
separate into分离成
They were pleased to meet after such a long separation.
12, race比赛
a horse race 赛马a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑to race with sb. 与某人比赛
种族；人种the Negro race_________, ____________ 白种人
the race for mayor市长竞选
out of the race没有成功的可能in the race有成功的可能
run one's race走完一生的旅程, 寿命终了
____________adj.人种的, 种族的, 种族间的
13, marriage
_____________________________我姐姐的婚礼今天10点举行。wedding
Are you -ied or single?_________________
He is a married man._________________
Marry sb.Be/get married to
14, forbid forbade;forbidden vt -bidding 禁止，不准，不许
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. ________________
I forbid you to go swimming._____________________
Her father forbade their marriage.
Parking forbidden !禁止停车 !_______________
________________________暴风雨使我们不能外出。
God forbid!但愿别(发生此事)! 但愿上帝阻止(这事发生)!
15, vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on就什么投票
The new act came to the vote提交表决
vote to do sth. Vote that (should )
The committee voted that the game should be call off.___________________________
voter n.投票者
16, set an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样
I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.
for example____________give an example to_______________
take example for___________________take … for example __________________
E-is better than precept.[谚]身教胜于言教。
18, demand
It is impossible to satisfy all demands. _____________
Teachers are in demand in this area. _________
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