2016年英语短语集中联想记忆110条

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更新时间:2022-12-31 20:06:03 发布时间:24小时内

  1.  put down   放下

  shut down  把…关上

  cut down   砍掉

  come down  下来、落下

  slow down  减缓、放慢

  sit down   坐下

  write down  写下

  get down  下来,降落

  2.  after all  毕竟.终究

  after that  于是.然后

  day after day  日复一日地

  one after another  相继.挨次

  soon after  不久以后

  the day after tomorrow  后天

  3.  come up with  找到、提出

  catch up with  赶上

  wake up  弄醒、醒来

  send up  发射

  open up  开设、开办

  grow up  长大

  pick up  拾起、捡起

  hands up  举手

  eat up  吃光

  clean up  打扫干净

  give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.  放弃做某事

  4.  arrive at/in + n.  到达

  get to +n.  到达

  reach + n.  到达

  arrive / get +adv.  到达

  5.  get…back  退还,送回去.取回

  give back  归还

  come back  回来

  at the back of  在…的后面

  on the way (back)home  在回家路上

  6.  at least  至少

  at breakfast  早餐时

  at desk  在桌前

  at once立刻,马上

  at school  在上学

  at the same time  同时

  at work  在工作

  be good at=do well in 擅长

  laugh at  嘲笑

  not…at all  一点也不

  at first  起初

  at night  在晚上

  at noon  中午

  at the age of // when sb. was…years old   在…岁时

  at last / in the end / finally   最后、终于

  at the beginning of the twenty-first century  在21世纪初

  at the end of   在…终点、结尾

  at the moment // now现在

  at the foot of  在…脚下

  at Christmas  在圣诞节

  at any moment  任何时候

  at times(sometimes)  有时,偶尔

  at the doctor’s  在医务室be bad at不擅长

  7.  for example  例如

  for ever  永远

  be good for  对…有益

  be bad for  对…有害

  for long=for a long time  长期

  for short 简称

  be short for  是…的简称

  TV is short for “television”

  8.  come true  实现

  come down  下来

  come from=be from  来自,出生于

  come in/into  进入,进来

  come on  赶快

  come over  过来

  come along  走吧,过来,快点

  come and go  来来去去

  come up  上来

  come out  出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

  9.  even though=even if  即使、虽然、尽管

  10. be pleased with  对…感到满意

  be covered with  被…覆盖

  be expected to do sth.  被期望做某事

  be proud of   以…自豪

  speak highly of  称赞

  be afraid of  害怕

  hear of   听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)

  of course=certainly  当然可以

  plenty of= a lot of  许多

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  11.  by the way  顺便说

  by oneself  单独,独自

  by the end of  到…为至

  by the time  (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

  one by one  依次

  by air / plane  乘飞机

  by bus / train / car  乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

  catch a bus  赶公交车

  get on / off the bus上/下车

  take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去

  12.  do / try one’s best  尽力

  do one’s homework  做家庭作业

  do (the/some) shopping  购物

  do the cooking  烹饪

  do some cleaning  打扫

  do the / some washing  洗衣服

  do sport  做运动

  do with sb / sth.  处理

  well done  干得好

  13.  early in the morning  一大早

  in the early spring  初春

  in my early days  我幼年时期

  early bus  早班车

  14.  make a contribution to  贡献给、捐献

  make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //

  phone sb.给某人打电话

  connect…to…把…与…连接起来

  be close to  靠近(某地)

  give birth to  生(孩子)

  lose to sb  输给sb .

  15.  either…or…  或者…或者…

  on either side of the street  街道任何一边

  on each side of the street  街道每一边

  on both sides of the street  街道两边

  16.  keep doing sth.  不停地做某事(表示状态继续)

  keep on doing sth.   坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

  practise doing sth.  练习做某事

  enjoy doing sth.  喜欢做某事

  finish doing sth.  做完某事

  go on doing sth.  继续做某事(同一件事)

  17.  go on to do sth.  接着做某事(另一事)

  go straight along   沿着…一直往前走

  go down  下降

  go for a walk  散步

  go over  复习

  go shopping  买东西

  go to the cinema  去看电影

  go well  进展顺利

  go off to  动身前往

  go out  外出

  go to work  去上班

  go up  上升

  want a go  想试一试

  18.  think about  考虑

  think of  认为、想起、考虑、想到

  think over  仔细考虑

  think out  想出

  talk about  谈论

  worry about  担心

  How / What about…?…怎么样?

  19.  borrow…from …  从…借…

  lend…to…  把…借给…

  from door to door  挨家挨户

  from time to time  时时

  from now on  从今以后

  from then on   从那以后

  be different from  与…不同

  learn…from…  向…学习

  20.  get dressed  穿衣

  get into  进入

  get / be lost  丢失

  get off / on下/  上车

  get on well with sb.  与某人相处得好

  get out of  从…出来

  get ready for +n.  为…做准备

  get ready to do sth.  准备做某事

  get / go to sleep (fall asleep)  入睡

  be asleep  睡着

  get warm   变暧

  get well  康复

  get a chance  有机会、得到机会

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  21.  look for   寻找

  wait for  等候

  look after=take care of  照看

  look like  看起来像

  look over  检查,复习

  look out  小心,从里向外看

  look the same  看起来一样

  look up  向上看,查单词

  look around  环视

  look forward to  期望

  look through  温习,检查

  22.  set off  出发、动身

  put off  推迟

  keep off  避开、不靠近…

  drop off  放下(某物)

  turn off  关

  jump off  跳离

  take off  脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

  23.  half a kilo  半千克

  half an hour  半小时

  in half  分成两半

  half of the day  半天

  24.  do eye exercises  做眼保健操

  do morning exercises  做早操  take (more) exercise   (多)参加体育锻炼

  an exercise book  练习本

  25.  take part in  参加

  hand in  上交

  in hospital  住院

  in surprise  吃惊地

  in the sun  在阳光下

  in trouble  处于困境

  in a minute / moment马上

  26.  leave for…  动身去某地

  27.  feed on  以…为主食

  live on  继续活着

  base on  以…为根据

  carry on  坚持、继续下去

  and so on  等等

  on the other hand  另一方面

  on foot  步行

  28.  be famous for  以..著名

  be excited about +n./V-ing  对…感到兴奋

  be interested in   对…感兴趣

  be born  出生

  be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.  忙于…

  be amazed at   对..感到惊讶

  29.  move away  移开

  move to  (搬)移到

  30.  search the Internet  上网

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  31.  make sure   确信

  make a dialogue  编对话

  make a mistake  犯错误

  by mistake  由于疏忽

  make a noise  吵闹

  make faces  做鬼脸

  make friends (with)  和..交朋友

  make room for  给..让地方

  make tea  沏茶

  make money  赚钱

  make a decision  作出决定

  32.  used to do sth  过去常常做某事

  be used to doing sth.  习惯于做某事

  33.  leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

  34.  forget to do sth.  忘记做某事

  encourage sb. to do sth.  鼓励某人做某事

  decide to do sth.  决定做某事

  allow sb. to do sth.  允许某人做某事

  35.  hear sb. to do (doing)sth.  听见某人做某事

  36.  help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth.   帮助某人做某事

  with one’s help  在某人的帮助下

  with pleasure  乐意

  37.  the summer holiday(s)  暑假

  the winter holiday(s)  寒假

  38.  step into  走进

  pour into  倒入…

  39.  in the first  第一

  for the first time  第一次

  at first  起初

  a firs t language  母语

  first of all  首先

  40.  leave a message for sb.  给某人留条

  give / take sb. a message  给某人捎口信

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  41.  take photos / pictures  照像

  take away  拿走

  take out  取出

  work out  算出

  take care  当心

  take medicine   服药

  take one’s temperature  量体温

  take one’s time  别着急

  take a walk  散步

  take place  发生

  42.  learn by oneself / teach oneself  自学

  learn by heart  背熟

  43.  a year and a half (one and a half years )   一年半

  44.  have a try  尝试,努力

  try out  尝试、试验

  find out / about  找出,查明

  have a good / wonderful / great / time  玩得开心

  have a (bad) cold  (重)感冒

  have a meeting / walk / watch  开会/散步/比赛

  have sports  进行体育活动

  have nothing / sth. to do with  与..无(有)关

  have no idea  不知道

  have (one’s) medicine  服药

  45.  offer sb sth.  给某人提供某物

  46.  win first prize  获一等奖

  47.  all over the world= around the world =throughout the world  全世界

  48.  all kinds of  各种各样的

  49.  neither… nor  既不…也不….

  50.  not only … but also … 不但…而且

  both… and ……和…都

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  51.  the more , the better  越多越好

  52.  all one’s life 一生

  53.  as soon as 一…就…

  as soon as possible  尽可能早地、尽快

  as well = too也

  as much as  至多

  as little as  至少

  regard …as   把…当作…

  as if 好像

  54.  no matter 无论…

  55   ever since 从那以后,此后一直

  56.  so far 到目前为止

  or so大约

  57.  another two hours (=two more hours )  又(再) 2个小时

  58.  three times a week  一周三次

  59.  the number of…  的数量

  a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many  许多

  60.  less than少于 , less and less   越来越少

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  61.  …is another way of saying…  什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

  62.  not…until…  直到…才…

  63.  be like  像

  feel like +n./V-ing  想要

  like best  最喜欢 , would like to 想要

  64.  the 24 hour clock 24  小时制

  65.  wash away  冲走

  run away  逃跑

  take away  带走

  66.  before long  不久

  long before / ago  很久以前

  for long =for a long time  长期

  no longer = not. .any longer  不再

  67.  more or less = about  或多或少,大约

  more than = over  多于,超过

  68.  every year  每年

  every four years  每隔四年

  every other day  每隔一天

  everyday English / life  日常英语/生活

  69.  next to  紧挨着

  next door  隔壁,邻居

  next year  明年

  next time  下次

  70.  receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb  收到某人的来信

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  71.  on show = on display  展览

  72.be filled with / be full of  充满…

  73. thank to =because of  由于

  74.  some day =one day  (将来)某一天

  all day  终日

  day and night 日日夜夜

  in a day or two  一两天内

  in the old days  从前,旧社会

  from day to day (day after day)  日复一日

  the day before yesterday  前天

  the day after tomorrow  后天

  Tree Planting Day  植树节

  Women’s Day   妇女节

  75.  keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.  防止(阻止)…做某事

  stop to do sth.  停下来去做某事

  stop doing sth.  停止做某事

  76.  nice and +adj. = very +adj.  很,非常

  77.  a place (places) of interest  名胜

  78.  three quarters of the information on the Internet  因特网上四分之三的信息

  two thirds of the books  三分之二的书

  79.  credit card  信用卡

  80.  the increasing population  增长着的人口

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  81.  a path of travel  旅行路线

  82.  point at / to  指向

  83.  by sea = by ship  乘船

  by the sea = on the sea  在海边

  at sea在海上

  84.  set one’s mind to do sth.  一心想做某事

  85.  multiply…by…  乘以…

  86.  See you!  再见

  You see.  你知道,你明白,你瞧

  Let me see.  让我想想

  see sb. off  给某人送行

  see a / the doctor  看病

  see sb . do / doing sth.  看见某人做某事

  87.  some…others  一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)

  one…another  一个..另一个(三者或以上 )

  one…the other  一个…另一个(总数二个)

  88.  be worn out  穿旧,磨坏

  check out  核实,检查

  write out  写出

  take sth. out of  从…拿出/取出某物

  89.  in this way  用这种方法

  in a few year’s time  几年以后

  in space  在太空

  in and out of class  在课内课外

  in the last fifteen minutes  在最后十五分钟里

  in the second half   在下半场

  later in one’s life  在某人后半身

  in the air  在空中

  in the open air  在户外

  90.  give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

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  91.  have been to  去过某地

  have gone to  到某地去了

  92.  here + be+ 名词+ for+某人  ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

  93.  be far behind +某人  (He is far behind others.  他落后于别人)

  94.  one of + adj.  最高级+复数名词

  95.  take +某物+with +某人  (You’d better take an umbrella with you.  你最好带上雨伞)

  96.  prefer to= like…better than  宁愿,更喜欢

  prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

  Would / should  等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)

  prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)

  prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,

  而不愿乘车)

  prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

  97.  人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭

  作业.)

  人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)

  人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)

  It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by

  bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)

  物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

  98.  do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

  99.  mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)

  mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

  100.  what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

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  101.  need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

  102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

  “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

  “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

  103.  be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)

  be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)

  be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by

  Kate . )

  104.  more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

  105.  be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

  worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

  106.  the Summer Palace   颐和园

  Tian’anmen Square  天安门广场

  the Palace Museum  故宫

  the Great Hall of the People  人民大会堂

  the Temple of Heaven  天坛

  the Great Green Wall  绿色长城

  PLA  中国人民解放军

  PRC  中华人民共和国

  the Party  中国共产党

  the League  共青团

  Peking Opera  京剧

  107.  a digital camera  数字照相机

  a doctor for animals = an animal doctor  动物医生

  108.  so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)

  so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不

  知道借哪一本)

  so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不

  到.)

  so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

  such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

  such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children

  are playing outside)

  109.  tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

  tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too

  much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

  110.  hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

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