vegetation coverage植覆盖
marine life海洋生物
discharge排放
to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物
wild animal/wild life野生动物
renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源
ecological balance生态平衡
natural reserve自然保护区
ecosystem生态系统
environmental pollution环境污染
integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治
afforestation植树造林
shelterbelt防护林带
soil erosion水土流失
desertification沙化
acid rain酸雨
foreign policies对外政策
cornerstone基石
reiterate重申
observe/abide by遵守
in compliance with照
open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景
confrontation对抗
to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异
friendly exchanges友好往来
nato北约
unesco联合国教科文组织
un联合国
opec世界石油输出国组织
apec亚太经合组织
wto世界贸易组织
imf国际货币基金组织
women and children妇女儿童
legal system法制
enact制定， 颁布
minor未成年人
self recognition对自我价值的认识
only child独生子女
self-centered?以自我为中心的
the elderly and the family?老人和家庭
life expectancy?预期寿命
to become common practice?蔚然成风
well-being幸福， 福利
respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼
population and family planning人口与计划生育
incentive?鼓励， 刺激
curb?限制， 抑制
consumption消费
institute设立， 制定
penalty惩罚
census人口普查
population density人口密度
densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少
aging of population人口老化
family planning计划生育
to practice family planning实行计划生育
to curb population growth控制人口增长
to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生
baby boom生育高峰
environment protection环境保护
ecological生态的
prerequisite/precondition先决条件
sustain维持
exploit/develop开发， 利用
perspective观点， 看法
extinction（生物）灭绝
deteriorate恶化
urbanization都市化
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