圣诞节(Christmas Day)这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。中国除大陆地区外基本翻译为“耶诞节”，是比较准确的翻译。基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日“圣诞节”。下面，小编为大家整理关于圣诞节的英文资料，欢迎大家阅读。
圣诞节的由来英文
Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. It is traditionally celebrated on December 25 by most Western Christian churches. Although dating to probably as early as a.d. 200, the feast of Christmas did not become widespread until the Middle Ages. Aspects of celebration may include gift-giving, Christmas trees, display of Nativity sets, church attendance, the Father Christmas/Santa Claus myth, and family gatherings. The word Christmas is derived from Middle English Christemasse. It is a contraction meaning "Christ's mass". The name of the holiday is often shortened to Xmas because Roman letter "X" resembles the Greek letter X, an abbreviation for Christ.
圣诞节是庆祝天主教中心人物耶稣诞生的节日，通常西方天主教堂在12月25日庆祝。圣诞节最早可追溯到公元200年，但直到中世纪才开始广泛流传。圣诞节庆祝活动包括赠送礼物、圣诞树、摆耶稣系列雕像、参加教堂活动、圣诞老人传说、家庭聚会等。Christmas一词来源于中世纪英语Christemasse，大概的意思是耶稣的弥撒。有时候圣诞节被写成Xmas，因为罗马字母X和希腊文Chirst的缩写X很相似。
圣诞节的英文习俗
Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.
圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子，因此对世界各地的基督徒来说，这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统，可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。
烘烤圣诞蛋糕
This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.
这项英式传统早在几个世纪以前就流传开了，以前人们在平安夜喝梅花粥。随着时间慢慢推移，人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等，随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成。现如今，圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。
装扮圣诞树
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今，圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。
点燃圣诞蜡烛
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.
这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子，蜡烛也能带来光明，寓意希望。早些年代，也就是基督徒深受迫害的时候，他们被禁止布道祷告。因此，基督徒们在屋外放一支蜡烛，暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。
Sending gifts to loved ones
给亲友送礼物
This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.
这个传统源自一个传说：三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节，亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物，圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。
唱圣诞颂歌
It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.
这是一个古老的习俗：圣诞期间总是回荡着一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐，也增添了节日的气氛。每年欢度圣诞之际，《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。
传统的圣诞英文歌曲
o holy night
silent night
god rest ye merry,gentlemen
hark the herald angels sing
jesus oh what a wonderful child
圣诞节英文祝福语
1 Christmas is here, I want to make a wish for you. But I did not find the magic lamp, but also did not find God, I only hope this message and send it to you, I wish you a merry Christmas, good luck!
2 clean snow, crystal tree, hanging on the gift of joy one night; Christmas, Christmas Eve, send an apple happy night; greetings, greetings, Christmas message to you. Christmas, may you be happy every second!
3 there is an old man who wants to know you, although he is old, but his temper, as well as private cars, I put your address to him, do not blame me, he will come to see you tonight. Remember, he's called Santa Claus!
4 nights of love, every day, my lover, Christmas Eve, Christmas, although you are lonely, but so beautiful......
5 many Christmas wishes, that friendship, thick accumulation of happy memories, the world's family, the warmth of heaven, and finally brought to us all.
6 what is Christmas, not the happy time, not the song of the birds, but the happy thought and happy smile!
7 tell him not to tell him, because he told me not to tell you, now I tell you, do not tell him I told you, if he asked you, I have not told you, you say I do not tell you: Merry christmas!
8 some people say that if you can receive a blessing in the first three months of the year, then in the next three weeks, you will be able to achieve, and now I wish you: no amount of money, career and love.
9 I want to become a tree, a tree for your existing Christmas tree, the star on top of the largest and brightest is my heart, the following is linked to my love, wrapped in the ribbon is my infatuation. Merry christmas!
10 when the snowflakes will fill the sight that I miss you, when the snow white robe wrapped in the earth I miss you. The snow of the winter, the distance you, a message to my long blessing, go out and take good care of yourself! Merry Christmas
11 clouds are drifting scenery, flowers are beautiful crystal, the wind is free incarnation, snow is pure spirit. You are my closest friend, I met you is the greatest pleasure, my love for you, but not very much! Wish you a merry christmas!
12 Christmas, for you planted a Christmas tree, with friendship irrigation, can give birth to the root of the root of a sincere care of the bud grow a grateful Ye Liqi of the health of the crown to bear fruit, out of happiness!
13 bells, jingle; the Christmas Song Qingyang Santa drop from the clouds. The neon lights, light; flash; Christmas tree, Christmas wonderful auspicious romantic Christmas! Good luck with me, ruixiang!
14 Christmas is coming, new year's day will be far away, Santa Claus is coming, will be far from the end of the year award, action, action as soon as you start, I am now with you Jordan, inviting you to join me and I.
15 Merry Christmas, watching the message get gifts from you, this Christmas Eve on tenterhooks, hear no, don't laugh, fool!
圣诞节的故事英文版——圣诞老公公的由来
The origin of Santa Claus
There was once an old man, whose name was Nicholas, who loved to help poor people in his life. One time he helped three poor little evacuation three bags of gold they were sold to escape the misfortune. When Nicholas secretly among them a bag of gold sent one woman, he put the gold, just from which a Windows thrown in to go into the scene in the wall of a stocking. So, the gift of socks on Christmas gifts from house to house method to candy!
It is said that Christmas Eve night, Christmas husband guild driving a reindeer sled loaded with gifts ready to send some of this year to show very good little friend, he will quietly climbed into the house from the chimney, the gift stuffed in the bed socks. So, the children will always be the strips of colour profusion stockings at the head of a bed, and socks next to put a cup of hot milk to quench their thirst toiled Santa Claus, and send gift to yourself. Every day every child can not wait to open the ceremony, to know what they get reward.
Arrived in 1822, a Dutch missionaries to the great philanthropist story spread to the United States, American businessman more special marketing gimmick, the annual use of this festival fanfare advertising, make a lot of money, in Asia, Japan and other countries would follow their example. So the custom of decorating the Christmas old people to celebrate the Christmas has come to the rest of the world.
从前有一个老人，名叫尼古拉斯，他一生最爱帮助贫穷的人家。其中有一次他帮助三个贫穷的少后送他们三袋金子以逃过被卖的不幸。当尼古拉斯偷偷把其中一袋金子送给其中一名女子时，他把金子从其中一个窗户扔进去，恰好掉进景在壁上的一长袜中。于是，将礼物放在圣诞袜子的送礼方法家挨户地去要糖果哟!
据说平安夜的晚上，圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来表现很好的小朋友，他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内，礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头，并在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶给劳苦功高的圣诞老人解渴，并送份大礼给自己。隔天每一个小朋友都迫不及待地打开礼，想知道自己得到什么奖励。
到了1822年，一位荷兰传教士把这位伟大慈善家的故事传到美国之后，美国商人更以特殊的行销手法，每年利用这个节日大张旗鼓地宣传广告，大赚一笔，在亚洲的日本及其它各国也群起效尤。因此装扮圣诞老人来庆祝圣诞节的风俗习惯也就渐渐地流行到世界各国了。
