雅思作文真题及范文解析1
Task：Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer：
There is no doubt that peoples health will be influenced directly or indirectly by the environment and housing condition. Whether governments should focus more on the environment and estate has triggered a controversy. I feel that individuals should take more responsibility for their well-being other than governments increasing attention.
Indeed, the environmental problems and housing conditions are two main sources for illness and diseases. In many large cities in northern China, haze weather has become a daily killer, especially causing respiratory diseases in winter. Also, populace will easily access to viruses and bacteria if they live in a poor housing condition without any advanced sanitation. Therefore, governments should give more attention and higher investment in these two areas.
Compared to individuals, governments have more power to arrange a wide range of social resources to address severe issues; however, it does not mean that addressing this problem totally depends on governments. The state is an organizer or a coordinator in our society instead of a responsibility taker. Although governments can claim people to enhance the awareness of environment protection, make policy to strengthen the environment management and invest estate where they need, public health condition is still a personal problem to some degree. People have the obligation to form and keep a healthy and positive lifestyle, or they will still face the threat of illness and diseases even environment and housing condition getting better.
In conclusion, people can also need to take responsibility of their well-being as governments only hold a position as organizer and coordinator. The most feasible solution may be that governments provide a fine setting on one hand and public should pursue a healthy lifestyle for themselves on the other hand.
雅思作文真题及范文解析2
首先来看为什么“提高油价不是最好的解决办法”。
提高油价可以增加私家车的使用成本，进而让更多人放弃私家车出行，私家车数量减少后，其所带来的交通拥堵问题和废气排放问题也可以得到缓解。
但是，这样做同样有很大的负面影响。对于客运或货运司机来说，开车是他们谋生的手段，他们无法因为油价提高就选择不开车，为了维持收入和利润，他们会提高服务价格，将部分成本转嫁给消费者承担，最终提高了大家的生活成本。同时对于那些住在偏僻地区且公共交通不发达的人们来说，私家车出行可能是他们唯一的选择，油价的提升会极大的增加他们的生活成本。
然后来看还有哪些有效手段。
一是开发和使用清洁能源来替代化石能源，比如鼓励人们更多使用电车来替代传统汽车，进而减少汽车所带来的废气排放。
二是大力发展公共交通和鼓励人们绿色出行，在远距离出行上完善公共交通使得人们可以更快更便捷地抵达目的地，在短距离上出行上则可以培养人们走路或骑车的习惯。当人们对于私家车的依赖度降低后，私家车过多所带来的拥堵问题和空气污染也可以得到缓解。
雅思作文真题及范文解析3
Media should report crimes in details.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?（20_年9月真题）
Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.
To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighborhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people's right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.
Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.
In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such
雅思作文真题及范文解析4
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.（20_年2月真题）
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travailing to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with thechallenges of student life.
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at the important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
雅思作文真题及范文解析5
frustrated沮丧的，懊恼
exhausted筋疲力尽的、枯竭的
panacea灵丹妙药
constrain强迫、限定
inhibit阻止、阻碍
alternative可供替代的、另类的
counterpart对应方、对应的事物
silver bullet银色子弹
curb遏制、控制
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雅思作文真题及范文解析6
雅思小作文20_真题范文，20_年4月3日雅思考试真题回忆及参考答案(附大小作文详细的真题回忆及反思)。本人是20_年6月14日参加的雅思考试，考试时间为20_年8月19日，成绩如下。本人考雅思前英语水平：四级549，六级556，备考时间为20_年8月31日，总分分，小分分别为8、7、7、8、7、7。考试时间：20_年8月1日，总分分，小分不低于分。备考时间：20_年9月2日，考点：北京机考中心，考点：北京机考中心，地区在北京。考点：北京雅思机考中心，考点：上午：北京机考中心，地点：深圳市江西北京市北京市，地址：深圳市南湖区南海沟桥南海江西路1号电梯，到达目的地：深圳考场。
雅思作文真题及范文解析7
Some people think it is a better way to go abroad to work or study, while others think staying in their own country is a better choice. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（20_/5/7大陆真题）
题目大意：
一些人认为出国学习和工作是一个好选择，然后另一些认为呆在自己的国家是一个不错的选择，讨论双方观点并给予自己的观点。
题型： 讨论题
话题： 教育类
雅思作文真题及范文解析8
题目：When designing a building, the most important factor is inside use of the building rather than its outside appearance. Do you agree or disagree?
Which is more important, function or appearance? This has always been a hot topic for so many years.
As people are becoming more and more practical, they pay great emphasis on functions of things. But when people are satisfied with material life, they have spiritual requirement. And aesthetics is one of their pursuits.
The basic requirement of a building is its inside use. No one buys a house that he cannot live in only to appreciate its appearance.
As I have said, modern people are practical, so we never do things that cannot benefit us. But with the new techniques and advanced tools, up until now, human beings have no problem to construct a building to satisfy our practical use, thus in this sense, on the basis of usefulness, we have a higher requirement of beautifulness.
That’s why our world has become more and more beautiful.
But it also depends on different cases. Buildings used for exhibition should not be the same with those used for residence. Great buildings for exhibitions or used as museums are art works themselves and worthy of our appreciating.
The most famous is Sydney Theatre. Many people visit it for its great beauty rather than enjoying concerts.
If the building is only for us to live in, then there is no necessity to invite a famous architect do design such an elegant house. Such buildings are also out of our purchasing power.
To sum up, the inside use and the appearance are both very important. But it doesn’t mean that we should always give the same weight to the two. It should depend on concrete occasions.
雅思作文真题及范文解析9
1. 积累写作词汇
所以这里我说的积累写作词汇并不是让各位去可以去刻意去积累高级词汇，而是积累一些自己可以在写作里但是自己当时没有想到的词，或者想到了但是不会写的词
随便举个例子，剑10 Test 1 WRITING TASK 2 ：
我相信大家都知道，大作文第一段可以写成引入题目背景（改写）+表述自己观点
接下来一起来看看范文中的在第一段的第一句是如何引入题目背景的这句话的
It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age.
这句话说的：是孩子们在很小的时候就了解是非的区别是很重要的。
范文第一段第一句：One important stage in a child's growth is certainly the development of a conscience,which is linked to the ability to tell right from wrong.
这句话说的是孩子成长的一个重要阶段当然是良心的发育，这与辨别是非的能力有关。
大家再注意到我标注的-conscience良心，跟stage阶段
引入题目的背景的时候，把句子整个同义替换是很low的，范文里面就把区别是非对错可以理解成跟良心的功能有关；小的时候的确就是我们人生中的某个阶段，这样一换，引入题目背景就很自然的同时，还体现了你对题目背景的合理延伸。
所以写作中词汇并不是越高级越好，而是需要你恰当表达意思的时候有恰当的词汇进行表达，能做到就很厉害了，像范文中这些自己没想到用或者想到了不会写的词汇难道不值得你积累下来吗。
2. 积累好用的句型
这里我说的积累好用句型，并不是指非要各位通篇都能做到长难句，而是恰当的意思用恰当的句子进行表达就好了
比如，剑10 Test 1 WRITING TASK 2 范文中的这句话（题目还是上面）
To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish,as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished.
惩罚一个年龄小的孩子是错误又愚蠢的，因为婴儿不明白发生了什么或为什么要惩罚他或她。
这个句子是由主句+原因状语从句构成，说明了惩罚小孩是错误又愚蠢的原因，因果关系显得有理有据。
那么as+句子表达原因的句型，大家就完全可以积累起来，不要碰上原因就统统写because...
3. 形成自己的写作框架
上面谈的词汇跟句型其实都是属于写作的细节，写作除了细节重要外，更加重要的是你的写作框架是否具有合理逻辑。
所以平时除了自己多写之外，记得多分析范文，形成一个自己的写作框架，比如我自己很喜欢的一个大写作框架就是分析Simon的范文形成的
个人见解，仅供参考，你杠你对
开头段：引入题目背景+明确表达自己的观点
主体段（2段）：核心论点-分论点（如有）-再展开论据-再重复核心论点（我觉得没必要，看自己）
注意：论据一定是可以去支持你论点的，别瞎套模版
结尾段：呼应开头段就行了，说白了，重申你的观点
请一定注意！！框架只是参考而已，个人有个人的喜好跟习惯！
最后自学党们，想要提升写作能力，除了积累写作词汇跟句型，多分析范文去形成自己的写作框架之外，还可以多参考高质量的免费公开课（主讲老师是曼切斯特大学语言学教授兼雅思前考官），直接学习大小作文的写法，好用的句型等等，学会了之后，自己多练习，写作不练习是不会有提高的，有条件的话找专业人士给你批改一下，提升得会更快。
雅思备考并不容易，尤其是像写作这种主观性题目，很多学校申请的时候还要看小分，就更加恶心了，所以各位心态放好，该多写就多写，不要让写作拖你出分的后腿。
如果点赞三连，关注 @海上霸王刘十三，我会很开心的，我也持续更新对各位有帮助的优质内容，祝愿各位出分顺利～
雅思真题获取渠道及使用建议：雅思真题资料在哪里可以下载?
雅思真题获取渠道及使用建议：雅思真题资料在哪里可以下载?
雅思作文真题及范文解析10
题目：Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful educational tool. Others, however, believe that videos games are having an adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits?
范文：
Many people, and children in particular, enjoy playing computer games. While I accept that these games can sometimes have a positive effect on the user, I believe that they are more likely to have a harmful impact.
On the one hand, video games can be both entertaining and educational. Users, or gamers, are transported into virtual worlds which are often more exciting and engaging than real-life pastimes. From an educational perspective, these games encourage imagination and creativity, as well as concentration, logical thinking and problem solving, all of which are useful skills outside the gaming context. Furthermore, it has been shown that computer simulation games can improve users’ motor skills and help to prepare them for real-world tasks, such as flying a plane.
However, I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the drawbacks. Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly given scores, new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing. Many children now spend hours each day trying to progress through the levels of a game or to get a higher score than their friends. This type of addiction can have effects ranging from lack of sleep to problems at school, when homework is sacrificed for a few more hours on the computer or console. The rise in obesity in recent years has also been linked in part to the sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise that often accompany gaming addiction.
In conclusion, it seems to me that the potential dangers of video games are more significant than the possible benefits.
雅思作文真题及范文解析11
As a matter of fact, such practice can bring more benefits in various aspects, especially in economic growth. For one thing, as the newly-tapped energy can directly alleviate the energy shortage, which will to some extent guarantee a country’s industrialisation a promising prospect, both economic and technology development will be spurred, offering better prerequisites to resolving environment crisis by exploring new alternatives. In contrast, the lack of feasible approaches to energy scarcity will undoubtedly bring both economic growth and technology advancement to a standstill.// For another, the locals in remote areas can also be benefitted, as such a policy must provide them with more job opportunities, by which their life quality will be bettered.
反驳：(1)开发能源 → 满足能有需求 → 保证经济发展 → 有资金探索新能源替换，长远看，某种程度上弥补之前可能带来的环境破破坏;(2)偏远地区更多工作机会
alleviate vt. 缓解
spur vt. 刺激;促进
prerequisite n. 先决条件
bring sth. to a standstill静止(状态); 停顿，停滞
Conclusion
In the light of the above, the final verdict is quite crystal-clear. Environment problems as such a trend may cause, the disadvantages of tapping untouched regions for energy pale into insignificance when set against the advantages.
重申观点
verdict n. 意见;结论
pale into insignificance 使显得不那么重要;使相形见绌
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雅思作文真题及范文解析12
Introduction (44 words)
It is well known that a museum is a building to display a collection of artistic,historical,cultural or military objects. Undoubtedly museums can have a variety of purposes in the city; I think two roles the museums play can illustrate they are worth visiting.
Body1 (89 words)
Visiting museums is informative. (topic sentence) Once I visited a military museum in Beijing,China, soon I learned that an ancient warrior might have outfought his enemies in combat if he had had great strength while a modern soldier should be armed with sophisticated present soldiers should spend far much time on studying modern technology instead of building up muscles. Likewise, If you visit other museums, you will have a better perception on a certain field, because you can witness some genuine objects which cannot be seen on books.
Body2 ( 65words)
In addition, a museum can function to cultivate one's sense of patriotism.(topic sentence) In china, schools often organize trips to some historical museums. When the students learn that many years ago, a number of countries invaded China robbing treasure and killing Chinese civilians, promptly they will establish a strong sense to defend the nation, revealing that only a strong motherland can give them pride and safety.
Body3 ( 74words)
Now we talk about how to fund a museum. A museum can never be considered as a financial burden to society. I suggest that the Government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements for the museums in the city. For example, ads of the museums should be forwarded on the travel brochures or maps of the city. Consequently tourists come and admission tickets are collected. Both reputation and funds are earned.
Conclusion (23 words)
In brief, museums should play a role as an instructive means of the city and incomes from admission can keep them running properly.
雅思作文真题及范文解析13
The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years.
雅思小作文范文
The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 20_ and 20_.
It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably.
In 20_, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne.
From 20_ to 20_, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increase in waste production of approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10-year period. By 20_, company C’s waste output had risen to 10 tonnes, while the respective amounts of waste from companies A and B had dropped to 8 tonnes and only 3 tonnes.(192 words, band 9)
雅思图表作文真题：混合图：温度与降水
The climograph below shows average monthly temperatures and rainfall in the city of Kolkata.
雅思小作文范文
The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata.
It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable. Rainfall is highest from July to August, while temperatures are highest in April and May.
Between the months of January and May, average temperatures in Kolkata rise from their lowest point at around 20°C to a peak of just over 30°C. Average rainfall in the city also rises over the same period, from approximately 20mm of rain in January to 100mm in May.
While temperatures stay roughly the same for the next four months, the amount of rainfall more than doubles between May and June. Figures for precipitation remain above 250mm from June to September, peaking at around 330mm in July. The final three months of the year see a dramatic fall in precipitation, to a low of about 10mm in December, and a steady drop in temperatures back to the January average.(173 words, band 9)
雅思图表作文真题：混合图：独居人口
The bar chart below shows the proportions of English men and women of different ages who were living alone in 20_. The pie chart compares the numbers of bedrooms in these one-person households.
Living alone in England by age and gender, of bedrooms in one-person households (England, 20_)
雅思小作文范文
The two charts give information about single-occupant households in England in the year 20_. The bar chart compares figures for occupants' age and gender, and the pie chart shows data about the number of bedrooms in these homes.
Overall, females made up a higher proportion of people living alone than males, and this difference is particularly noticeable in the older age categories. We can also see that the most common number of bedrooms in a single-occupant home was two.
A significant majority of the people aged 65 or over who were living alone in England in 20_ were female. Women made up around 72% of single occupants aged 75 to 84, and 76% of those aged 85 or over. By contrast, among younger adults the figures for males were higher. For example, in the 35-49 age category, men accounted for nearly 65% of people living alone.
In the same year, of one-person households in England had two bedrooms, while one-bedroom and three-bedroom homes accounted for 28% and of the total. Under 7% of single-occupant homes had four or more bedrooms.
(189 words, band 9)
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雅思作文真题及范文解析14
Traffic congestion and pollution caused by an increasing number of vehicles have long been pressing problems in modern society,which have frustrated and exhausted governments all over the there is a popular opinion that raising the fuel price is the best solution to solve these two problems,I would say that there is no panacea to cure all the ills while other options are available too.
Granted,a higher price of petrol might help constrain the usage of private cars,thus reducing emissions to some an approach does not work with other vehicles,like buses and long distance coaches,which will not be inhibited by the price of a consequence,instead of the improvement in air quality,what is ensued will be an increasing expenditure in traffic.
From this consideration,multiple measures are definitely what we need to tackle the congestion and first solution that comes to my mind is building the subway by energy and running underground,the subway seems to be a good alternative to its fuel-powered counterparts on the road.
Also,for those who do not have easy access to subway stations,the bicycle should have its role to play for these people,another eco-friendly transport which neither emit waste fumes nor cause traffic jams.
From what has been discussed above,helpful though it is,increasing the price of petrol does not seems to be a silver bullet to curb the traffic and pollution would say,alternatively,the construction of subway system and the promotion of bicycles should play their parts in tackling these issues.
雅思作文真题及范文解析15
I’m writing in response to the advertisement you placed in Shanghai Daily for the position of overseas mechanical engineer on Mon. .
I would like to apply for this post. I graduated with a Master’s degree in Machine-Building and Electronics Industries in Tsinghua University in 1999 and began my career in Zhongshan ABB Company as a young mechanical engineer. In 20XX, I was promoted to be the chief engineer, taking charge of the projects in Southeast Asia. I have been seeking for chances overseas in my majored domain in the hope that I can develop my potential further.
If possible, I would like to choose a mechanical company with good reputation located in Chicago. I would also prefer small private companies which allow me to enjoy a larger space of promotion.
The reason I made the decision above is that my husband has recently been relocated to Chicago by his company and I am, therefore, seeking a position in the same area in Chicago.
I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experience as well as an open letter of recommendation from my former employer.
Please give me a feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
雅思作文真题及范文解析16
本段讨论学习local history的重要性。
词汇表达：
the spiritual backbone of a nation 民族精神支柱
build a sense of responsibility 树立责任感
develop a strong sense of cultural identity 培养强烈的文化认同感
voluble 健谈的
范文translation：一方面，学习当地历史对学生有很多好处。首先，历史作为文化的一部分，是一个民族的精神支柱。通过学习历史，学生可以欣赏自己国家的文化，以及它的发展历史，从而更好地了解自己的民族。换句话说，学习当地历史可以加深他们对本国历史的了解。因此，他们对自己的国家建立了一种责任感，培养了一种强烈的文化认同感。此外，学习当地历史使孩子们为他们的民族文化感到骄傲。在国外与朋友交流时，他们会变得更加自信和健谈。
On the other hand, the knowledge of international history is also vital for students. In this globalised age, people have witnessed an ever-increasing exchange of cultures between countries. The best way to be aware of the cultures of different countries is to learn about their history. By studying international history, students can get to know people in various countries, what they believe in, how they lead their daily life, and their traditions and customs. What’s more, students can absorb novel things from international history. Therefore, students will become inclusive because they have learned cultural differences and accepted the diversity of the world. International history broadens their mind.
雅思作文真题及范文解析17
It's generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, are others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. （剑桥雅思7test3）
The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.
Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.
However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than to a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequent a child practices.
I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-wokring students never manage to reach a comparable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports star have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. With the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.
In conclusion, I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required.
（个人类话题）范文九
Happiness is considered very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. （20_年4月真题）
Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.
Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. however, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.
Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.
Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not ( a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.).
Life self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.
