专四写作summary范文1
Article
Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong
William Kilpatrick
Many of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension (道德层面) to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避) teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. (品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control.
In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape.
Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的) ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的) hold. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion.
For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed.
This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育) programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊). These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard will conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad.
Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的), non-judgmental (无是非观的), as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想) that has pervaded (渗透) public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today’s drug education, sex education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexual activity in the first place.
Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with (胡乱摆弄) outdated “feel-good” approaches, New York, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money—if it feels right—you go with that feeling. Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion—just about any conclusion—can be reached and justified using the decision-making method.
It is time to consign (寄出) the fads (风尚) of “decision-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.
Sample
Summary of “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong”
In his essay “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong,” William Kilpatrick argues fervently that the “decision-making” approach to the moral education of American youth, which replaced “character education” 25 years ago, has prevented juveniles from behaving and thinking in accordance with the traditional moral principles that are fundamental to American society.
According to Kilpatrick, decision-making methods instill in students a wrong belief that all norms of morality are subjective constructs with only relative truth in them and therefore can be interpreted flexibly and even questioned. This belief deprives them of the chance to secure solid moral standards and induces misconceptions about what should be clearly right or wrong.
In parallel with this inadequacy of the “decision-making” approach are the unexpected outcomes of those values-education programs focusing on students’ self-esteem that subscribe to the “non-judgmental” mindset dominating “decision-making” curriculums. Their mistaken assumption that feeling good warrants morality excuses students from criticizing and disciplining their own behaviors.
Basing his conclusion on his analysis of the fundamental flaws of the decision-making approach, Kilpatrick finally proposes an immediate shift back to character education which he believes teaches morality more effectively by emphasizing practice instead of discussion.
专四专八精选好课 暖心助学
新东方好老师 手把手带学
专四写作summary范文2
Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Nowadays instead of hunting for jobs to work for the others, more and more college students would rather choose to start their independent business after graduation. Some people think it is a good way for them to realize their self-value. What is your idea?
MY VIEW ON CLOOEGE STUDENTS’
STARTING INDEPENDENT BUSINESS
You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your view is. In the second part, support your view with several reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
专四写作summary范文3
The Best Way to Stay Health
Nowadays，the desire for good health is universal. Wherever you are and whatever you do, staying healthy is always important. With the improvement of our living standards, people are attaching more and more importance to their health. However, which do you think is the best way to keep healthy? Different people come up with different views: eating green food, doing outdoor exercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently. As far as I am concerned, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.
According to some surveys, nowadays, most patients are not physically sick but mentally ill. The burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others, so they can't step out of the shadow of depression and sadness. They need to release their spirit to the nature.
Besides, if you have developed a good quality of psychology, you’ll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society. Enrolling for some keep-fit clubs or joining some travel agency, which by themselves are various versions of physical exercise, will benefit you a lot.
As a poem says, youth is not a period of time; it’s a state of mind. Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living. Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humor, to be precise, even if you are 80, and you’ll never be old.
专四写作summary范文4
一、提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B.有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument： 一个例子。
They also argue that 反对X 的第二个理由。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about（引起）， X also may X 的有一个坏处。
二、批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。
An example they have presented（提出） is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed（执行） by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element（元素、成分） of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。
三、社会问题（现象）式A.一个社会问题或者现象。B. 产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D. 如何杜绝。
（如果是问题的话）E. 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。
（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming（兴旺） this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial（大量的、实质的） impact（影响） on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects（方面）. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（预测） that more and more people will ……..图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone （经历）dramatic（引人注目） changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably （相当地）in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak（达到高峰） value of …（多少）.What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … （多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all， …（第一个原因）. More importantly， …（第二个原因）. Most important of all， …（第三个原因）.From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all， 论据 importantly， 论据 important of all， 论据 summary， 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more one thing， 论据 another， 论据 but not the least， 论据 conclude， 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are of all， 论据1。Furthermore， 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is， 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测常用句型：1. 表示原因1)There are three reasons for )The reasons for this are as )The reason for this is )The reason for this is not far to )The reason for this is that。6)We have goo。
专四写作summary范文5
首先Summary的写作应该分为以下6步：①分段阅读 首先，我们需要对整篇文章
②重读 主动阅读文章，并把主题句、关键句以及对写作summary有用的信息标记出来。③概括 在明确了每个分段的中心思想之后，用一句话概括出来。
注意：句中只需要关键点，不需要进行细节性的描述。④主旨 主旨句是一篇摘要的关键点，读者可从中获知整篇文章所要表达的内容。
下边BayDue给大家分享一篇summary写作范文：Why do some animals die out?In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become keep building houses and factories in fields and they spread over the land,they destroy animals' the animals can't find a place to live,they die kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their have caused some animals to become extinct, the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the they are fast killing off hawks and is killing many animals today, rivers become polluted,fish are that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy birds aren't far,no animals have become extinct because of some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die think that some animals become extinct because of changes in places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or food that they eat cannot grow there any the animals can't learn to eat something else,they may have died out for this the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died are several reasons for keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals''killing has also caused some animals to become animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.。
专四写作summary范文6
20_专四作文考试形式采用的方式为读写结合，对学生能力的要求有所提升，这种写作考察方式也是如今各大考试的主流。试题会提供素材，然后学生就该素材进行一个简短summary并进行comment,并规定了最低词数200，但需注意的是，summary部分不能超过文章总篇幅的1/3，否则可能会对分数造成影响。很多专四同学对专四作文summary形式很陌生，下面新东方在线英语专四频道为大家分享一篇
专四写作summary范文7
MY TEACHER My former teacher, who had taught me English for six years, is a woman in her sixties. I describe her as a "woman" at her age because in my mind's eye, she never loses her attraction in fashions, light cosmetics, and particularly, her skills scarves whether it is in summer or winter. I still remember the first day when I met her in junior high school, she showed me around the new campus and my nervousness melted gradually in her unassuming manner, something resembling my grandma's, and something more beyond the average older person' was born in Hong Kong and after her Westernized education, she became a journalist. Owing to this special profession, she could come to China freely, there in Beijing, she met a young engineer who later on won her heart and married her. Then she stayed, serving as a faculty member in Beijing Foreign language Institution. Maybe she was destined to enjoy mo tranquility, for everything changed almost in a day's time. Because of the unprecedented culture revolution, she and her husband, they two intellectuals were sent to a small town - though it becomes my hometown - and it was they who, dedicated themselves to the so-called city construction. She swept the streets, plants trees, and did all kinds of labor but return to school. As to that period of time, she just sighed a simple reply "the past has passed, I have not, and will still not regret my decision to stay." But more and less, her wrinkled serious face revealed her untold stories and endurance. Teacher that she is, she's well-known for drawing cartoon pictures. Dull texts were changed into impressive clues and knowledge that most interested us. Often it was up to us to stand on the rostrum, expressing whatever we had to say in English. She would rather be an audience sitting among us, and of course, a stern critic as set up her own image to teach us knowledge, and also, a sense of responsibility. During one winter vacation, she volunteered to assist us in preparing the provincial English contest. I clearly remember a day just before the New Year's Eve, when she appeared a little bit late like a snowman in the classroom, the whole noisy class fell into silence. It was snowing hard outside, yet the inside warmth encouraged us to work even year groups of students said good-bye to her on their way to college. Luckily I was one of her last students as now she has got retired. It seemed to be arranged that we went to see her during every vacation. How I wish to listen to her again, sharing her fresh ideas about the national affairs, about the campus, about each of her Christmas Days in Hong Kong. She's still young and talkative, as IN the days in her teaching news came that her husband died of cancer this summer before I went back. How could she endure such misfortune? How could she kill her loneliness? I wondered on the upstairs to visit her when I heard that piece of familiar piano music. The tone sounded so elegant that it reminded me of the player at once - it must be my dear teacher!Now she's living alone as her two daughters live abroad. "You see the walls of original novels? I bought them at your age but not until now could I have enough time to red. And my favorite piano, the birthday present sent by my husband, will keep me company." With these words about her leisure, she sat down by the piano was deeply engrossed in her playing, through which I knew her further, a devoted teacher WHO seeks neither fame nor gain, and a splendid character who has undergone a lifetime of ups and downs.。
专四写作summary范文8
20xx年专四作文真题：Should private car owners be taxed 年专四作文真题： for pollution?（私家车是否应该交污染税）——关于环境 私家车是否应该交污染税） 关于环境
Direction： ： Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?
You are to write in three parts:
In the first part, state clearly what your view is.
In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
专四写作summary范文9
Should College Students Hire Cleaners?
It was recently reported that a few college students hired a help to do some cleaning in their dorm. These students attribute this behavior to their limited spare time. They claim that it can help them to save time and pay more attention to their studies. As far as I am concerned, such a chain of reasoning is seriously flawed, and they are just making an excuse for their laziness. College students should not hire a help for their dormitory cleaning.
To begin with, it is not necessary for college students to hire a cleaner. As boarding-school students living in tiny dorms, we don’t have much cleaning to do at all. What we need to do every day is just washing or some basic cleaning, which we learned to do in childhood. Undoubtedly we can manage them ourselves. In addition, cleaning up a dorm won’t take much time. Conversely, it may help us to divert our attention away from studies and reduce our pressure. As a result, we don’t need to hire a cleaner to keep our dorms clean.
A more important reason why university students should not hire a cleaner is that university education involves both knowledge learning and character building. In the university we should try our best to be more independent and self-reliant. Otherwise, we cannot shoulder greater responsibility when we step into the society. If now we still rely on cleaners for dorm sanitation, how can we earn our own living in the future? Consequently, the most basic thing we should do now is to take care of ourselves and prepare for our future, instead of evading responsibility by hiring a help.
In summary, college students should learn to stand on their own feet. Hiring a cleaner is definitely not a wise choice.
专四写作summary范文10
20xx年专四作文真题附范文:节约花钱
Most of us, as students, are careful with our money in daily life: we collect all kinds of coupons(优惠券); we look for group-buy deals if we eat out or travel; we don't buy clothes unless in a sale. However, some people think that all this may not make us smart consumers. What is your opinion? The advantages of being careful with money in daily life 【范文】
Nowadays， there is a hot debate on whether people， including students should be careful with their money in their daily life since they try their best to save money． Some people think it is not good to do so because this may not make people smart consumers． But in my eyes， the advantages of being careful with money in daily life outweigh the disadvantages． First， being careful with money is a virtue that can always benefit people． Being thrifty is of great help， especially when the economic status around the world is not very good and it becomes harder to earn money than before． A good habit of being careful with money will help many people go through this difficult period or any other difficult financial situation in their life． People with this awareness will think carefully before deciding to buy anything． For sudents， this awareness is also of great help since they mainly depend on their parents for financial supports． When they keep this awareness in their mind，
专四写作summary范文11
20xx年专四作文真题: Should College Students Hire Cleaners?
(大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工)——关于大学生的生活独立
Direction：
It is recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a dorm at a local university hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a week. And each of them paid her 60 yuan a month. This has led to a heated debate as to whether college students should hire cleaners.
Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Should College Students Hire Cleaners?
You are to write in three parts:
专四写作summary范文12
范文1：论人生态度
Just as is revealed in the pictures above, people are generally classified into two types: the pessimistic and the optimistic. We can see in one picture some people, long-faced and downhearted, are counting the nights by the shadows while in the other picture the happy-go-lucky people are enjoying the starry nights. What a contrastive view! Remember, it is not the bad thing that determines our state of mind but the way we look at it matters. (描述点题段) (以小到大)
An example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered from health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have learnt and benefited a lot from it. (举例说明段) 4. First things first, we are more concerned than never before with our health, and the environment we live in. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons at the expense of blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come. (分析问题段)
专四写作summary范文13
Taking exercise is good for our health. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. By taking exercise, we can relax our body and mind. At the same time, we can harden our muscle and have a good figure. If we don't take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick. I enjoy several outdoor sports. Swimming in the sea is my favorite. Because there are too many people in a swimming pool and the water is always dirty, I prefer to swim in the sea. Playing badminton is also fun. I can always find a place in the park for playing badminton. Besides, I enjoy jogging in the morning. Sometimes, I jog with my parents in the park.。
专四写作summary范文14
一 测试要求
要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表（也附有写作提纲）写一篇２００字左右的短文。能做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。考试时间为３５分钟。考试分数为１５分。
二 解读专四作文历年真题
专四英语作文历年考题（1992~ 20_）及其类型
如上表所示，从１９９２年到20_年共１9年的专业四级作文来看，全部都为提纲式作文。
１ 提纲式作文
提纲式作文为考生提供了明确的英文题目与一个简单的写作提纲，将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。它要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般分为提出论点、论证或描述论点和总结全文等三部分，所以考生必须按照三段式作文将简单的提纲扩展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法进行文章写作。
按照命题形式，提纲式作文又可进一步划分为三个具体的命题类型：
１）对比选择型
对比选择型的题目，在提出一个话题后，通常给出这个话题的两种观点或两种选择，然后要求考生分析对比两个观点或两种选择的优缺点，从两者中选出一种作为自己作文的论点，并论证其正确性。
专四写作summary范文15
The importance of extracurricular activities
College is a place to raise all-round intellectuals, which means that life on campus should consist of diverse activities rather than mere academic studies; and that’s why extracurricular activities become important.
For one thing, extracurricular activities can provide students with real-life experience in decision-making and problem-solving, through which some specific knowledge or skills are required. For example, the development of leadership skills occurs as students assume ownership for the success of their organization. Such experience will help them more about themselves and point the way to their future career. For another, participation in extracurricular activities will enable students to develop a balance between academic accomplishments and social development. This necessary balance will greatly aid each student to more successfully encounter the challenges of our contemporary society. Moreover, participating in extracurricular activities could also boost students’ development of interpersonal relationship. The awareness of responsibility, cooperation and punctuality, are fostered as each student interacts with other members of their group.
In short, extracurricular activities are vital because they could help students explore their interests and talents, teach them to manage their time and know their limits, as well as fit them in with other students.
以上就是为大家整理的英语专四真题写作范文，希望能够对大家有所帮助。真题很多，尤其是写作部分，每年都有好的文章出现，这些文章都有值得大家借鉴的地方，多看也可以帮助大家得到提升。
专四写作summary范文16
20xx年专四作文真题及范文
How I Deal with Stress
In today’ s increasingly competitive society, the tempo①of people’s living is speeding up and more and more people are loaded with a growing amount of stress and tension. Everyone feels overwhelmed② and stressed in some way, as stress is an unavoidable consequence of moments when Iwas caught up in extreme stress and overwhelmare when I was experiencinggreat difficulties finding satisfactory jobs.
So what can we do when we feel overwhelmed and stressed about the things over which we have little control? In my opinion, one way to work off③stress is to get moving. When I am stressed, I just take a walk, after which I always feel calmer and relaxed. Besides, I’ve learned to confide my stress to④others, which does help a lot. Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and encouragement. Last but not least, I try to get enough rest and eat well, both of which enable me to be healthy enough and properly fueled to help me de-stress⑤.
专四写作summary范文17
20_ TEM4 SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]
Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?
Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:
WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your view is.
In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
专四写作summary范文18
我的未来
I earnestly hope to lead a healthy and prosperous life in the future. Judging from my aptitude inclination and personality streaks, my ideal life will be that of a scientist, researching, lecturing, and writing books. As I am from a farming family, I particularly enjoy being close to earth. If I can afford to live a pastoral life in the countryside, I will feel most blessed. As far as social life is concerned, simplicity is what I intend to pursue, so I really don't need too many friends. All these will be mere talk if I am idle now. To attain my goal, I must make a point of training my body and mind. This is a highly competitive society in which everyone is eager to come out on top. That is not only a competition of physical strength and mental power, but a marathon of patience, faith, and perseverance. Life is not all roses, but with what I am being equipped with by the top teachers in this elite school, I surely deserve a promising prospect.
