tpo41task4范文1
Summarize the point made in the lecture ， being sure to explain how the cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage.
托福TPO25综合写作答案解析：
In the reading material, the author states that the vessels found in Iraq in 1938 were not actually used as electric batteries in ancient times. However in the listening material, the professor refutes that the F irst, according to the reading passage, the author suggests that if they were used as batteries, they would have been attached to some electricity conductors. However in the listening, the professor claims that we should remember that the discovery was made by local people along with some other materials. As they were not trained as archaeologist, they could not recognize the importance of some certain excavations. Perhaps they were overlook as something uninterested and then thrown away.
Second, the author in the reading material mentions that the vessels were likely used for holding scrolls. Unfortunately the professor argues that it could not prove anything. It is possible that the vessels may be originally designed to scrolls. However ancient inventor then discovered that if the vessels were used with iron rod and some liquid, it could generate the electricity. So the copper cylinders may be originally used for one purpose but adapted for another purpose.
Finally, the author of the reading passage asserts that the vessels would have been completely useless to ancient people as they had no devices that replied on electricity. In the contrary in obviously contradicts with the listening passage in which the professor contends that the battery could generate some mild shock and this also interprets evidence of some invisible power that how people convince others they had the magic power. Also it could be used for healing. In modern society doctors would use batteries to stimulate muscles and release pains. In ancient times people could also do that.
In conclusion, according to the listening material, the argument that the vessels could not be used as batteries is unwarranted.
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I love the motherland, abide by the law, to own a Chinese people are proud of every change in the motherland, are affecting my heart, Hong Kong's return to the days of the launch of Shenzhou V, the successful Olympic bid, Is my most memorable, the most exciting day, and every one I love the motherland of the Chinese people, as the moment of arrival and cheered.
I grew up in a habit. Whenever you see the flag rising on TV, you can not help but stand up and salute. Once the school has been protecting the standard-bearer, has also been my pride and glory experience. When the national flag was raised and the national anthem was played, my heart was filled with pride, and the daily news network was my must-see.
In my spare time, sitting in the car, watching the night view of my hometown, is one of the most relaxing things. In the past few years my hometown has changed too much. The overpass, the landscape road and the leisure square are getting better and better. , I love the motherland, love home, some efforts to learn, for the development of the motherland and home more to make a contribution.
I am a middle school student, usually I can follow the words and deeds of the ^v^daily behavior of secondary school students,^v^ the requirements of the school rules and regulations to strictly abide by the time to go out to comply with public order and traffic regulations, public facilities To love, go out by car I will take the initiative to those in need seat or help the course of labor has never been lazy.
At home, often help parents do housework, such as washing dishes, wipe the ground, repair some simple electrical appliances, home computer virus from the system, the parents busy, not at home, you can do some simple meals, Help cousin cousin to learn, my father busy with work, the strength of the family live, are my mother to help dry.
In school and students get along to be honest, keep its promise, usually no matter how busy learning, as long as the students asked me to help things, I will promise them. For example, they will organize the characteristics of classes, need me to guest, or need me to help find the material, I will carefully prepared.
Can take the initiative to help teachers organize a variety of activities, have a certain organizational skills, teachers have regarded me as their good helper.
Can actively participate in various activities, participate in and organize classes and schools of various activities inside and outside classes, activities and students to live in harmony, concern for the collective, has a strong sense of collective honor. Willing to help others, in a variety of labor actively work hard, not afraid of dirty, not afraid of tired.
tpo41task4范文2
Your reading says that these vessels were not used as batteries in ancient times, but the arguments used in the reading are not convincing. The battery explanation could very well be correct.
First, about the absence of wires or other conductors, Remember, vessels were discovered by local people, not archaeologists. These people might have found other material located near the jars. But since they were not trained archaeologists, they may not have recognized the importance of that material. So materials serving as wires or conductors might have been overlooked as uninteresting or even thrown away. We’ll never know.
Second, it is true that the copper cylinders in the vessels are similar to cylinders used to hold scrolls, but that does not really prove anything. It’s possible that the copper cylinders were originally designed to preserve scrolls. And that some ancient inventor later discovered that if you use them together with iron rods and some liquid in a clay vessel, they will produce electricity. That’s how the first ancient battery could have been born. In other words, the copper cylinders could have been originally used for one purpose, but then adapted for another purpose.
Finally, there’s the question of the possible uses of the battery in the ancient world. Well, the battery could produce a mild shock or tingling sensation when someone touched it. This could very well have been interpreted as evidence of some invisible power. You can easily see how people could convince others that they had magical powers through the use of the battery. Also, the battery could have been used for healing. Modern medicine uses mild electric current to stimulate muscles and relieve aches and pains. Ancient doctors may have used the batteries for the same purpose.
tpo41task4范文3
Question:The speakers discuss two possible solutions to theproblem. Briefly summarize the problem then statewhich solution you recommend and explain why.
范文：
In this conversat ion, the woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that staying on campus during the semester break, and the dorm is always closed, so she needs to find a place to stay for two weeks. And the man offers her two possible solutions. One is staying with her friends who live in an apartment not too far from campus. The other is the woman can get special permission to stay at the dorm. And if it were my choice, I would choose the latter one, because her friends will be on vacation and they may party too much and the woman will have to get up early in the morning and work all day, so she needs a quiet environment to sleep well. Although staying at the dorm will not as cheap as staying with her friends, at least it’ll guarantee her a good environment that suits her situation.
tpo41task4范文4
Reading Part:
Final Project
The final project for this course will be an oralpresentation. Students must work with an assignedpartner to select a topic and complete all relatedresearch for the project. The partners will orallypresent their research to the class during the last twoweeks of classes. This project will provide students with the opportunity to discover therewards and challenges of working with another individual, an experience that will help them infuture endeavors Furthermore, these presentations will benefit the entire class: when studentsshare their discoveries with the class, they enable other students to learn from their work.
听力部分
W : I don't know about this.
M : Why not? Sounds OK to me.
W : Thing is depending on someone else makes menervous. My roommate had to do a project like thisand the other girl didn't show up to meetings, didn't do any research. My roommate had to doeverything herself.
M : That's a drag. I guess if your partner is irresponsible, you are out of luck.
W : Exactly. It hurt her grade. I don't want the same thing to happen to me. Right now I, mmore concerned with getting a good grade even though I know that's not the lesson theprofessor has in mind.
M : Still it'll be good to listen everyone's stuff.
W : Well I don't know. I mean at the end of the semester. People are focusing on studying forexams.
M : Yeah.
W : Who has time to put something like this together when they are busy studying?
M : True.
W : I can't image anyone would be able to really do a good job with it and everyone would beso preoccupied by then that they probably won't listen anyway. I think the professor is gonnabe disappointed and students, well, we'II all just be frustrated by the whole thing.
Question:
The woman expresses her opinion of the assignment. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.
托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 3范文：
The final project of the woman’s course will be an oral presentation which is presented by the students and an assigned partner. And the woman holds a negative view towards the announcement. The first reasons she gives is that depending on someone else is not that reliable and she may get a low grade. And the tragedy happened to her roommate whose partner didn’t show up or do any research. And the second one is based on the fact that by the end of semester, everyone will be busy with their exams, they don’t have enough energy to do a good job with it and the others won’t listen anyway, and it may disappoint the professor. Therefore, she disagrees with that opinion.
tpo41task4范文5
题目：Some people believe it is important for university to provide funding for student entertainment, such as movies or concerts on campus. Others believe that university money should only be used for academic purposes. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
话题：University funding distribution
托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 2 范文：
In my opinion, the money should be used in entertainment rather than academic purpose. The reasons are as below. To start, college life can be really stressful, students have so many classes and assignments each day, so a little movies or concerts can do a lot good to them. Help them easy up and remain a better mood. So it’s a good way to balance their study and life. Furthermore, it’ll be healthier to spend their leisure time doing such entertaining things, otherwise, they may stay at their dorm or hang out in the library, which is a little boring, and if the university can hold some interesting events, it’ll be a good way to kill time.
托福口语TPO41 Task3(听力+阅读+题目+范文):Final Project
Reading Part:
Final Project
The final project for this course will be an oralpresentation. Students must work with an assignedpartner to select a topic and complete all relatedresearch for the project. The partners will orallypresent their research to the class during the last twoweeks of classes. This project will provide students with the opportunity to discover therewards and challenges of working with another individual, an experience that will help them infuture endeavors Furthermore, these presentations will benefit the entire class: when studentsshare their discoveries with the class, they enable other students to learn from their work.
听力部分
W : I don't know about this.
M : Why not? Sounds OK to me.
W : Thing is depending on someone else makes menervous. My roommate had to do a project like thisand the other girl didn't show up to meetings, didn't do any research. My roommate had to doeverything herself.
M : That's a drag. I guess if your partner is irresponsible, you are out of luck.
W : Exactly. It hurt her grade. I don't want the same thing to happen to me. Right now I, mmore concerned with getting a good grade even though I know that's not the lesson theprofessor has in mind.
M : Still it'll be good to listen everyone's stuff.
W : Well I don't know. I mean at the end of the semester. People are focusing on studying forexams.
M : Yeah.
W : Who has time to put something like this together when they are busy studying?
M : True.
W : I can't image anyone would be able to really do a good job with it and everyone would beso preoccupied by then that they probably won't listen anyway. I think the professor is gonnabe disappointed and students, well, we'II all just be frustrated by the whole thing.
Question:
The woman expresses her opinion of the assignment. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.
托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 3范文：
The final project of the woman’s course will be an oral presentation which is presented by the students and an assigned partner. And the woman holds a negative view towards the announcement. The first reasons she gives is that depending on someone else is not that reliable and she may get a low grade. And the tragedy happened to her roommate whose partner didn’t show up or do any research. And the second one is based on the fact that by the end of semester, everyone will be busy with their exams, they don’t have enough energy to do a good job with it and the others won’t listen anyway, and it may disappoint the professor. Therefore, she disagrees with that opinion.
托福口语TPO41 Task4(阅读+题目+范文):Primacy Effect
Reading Part:
Primacy Effect
When people form opinions about a person or asituation, those opinions are likely to be based onfirst impressions, on an initial assessment of theperson or situation. In other words, the opinions wehave of people or situations tend to be based muchmore on the first information we team about themthan on information we learn later. This tendency is called the primacy effect. Researchersbelieve that the primacy effect occurs because after people have made an initial judgment, they tend to notice evidence that supports that judgment, and disregard or fail to noticeevidence that contradicts it.
Question:
Using the two examples from the professor's lecture, explain what is meant by “the primacy effect_ andhow it can affect our opinions.
托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 4范文：
高分词汇：reinforce, from time to time, unreliable, incompetent, performance
范文：
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that how primacy effect be used in real life. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples in his speech. The first one is that during his first week as a laboratory assistant, he made a good suggestion to his boss and it worked pretty well. And after that, his boss regarded him as a star employee even though he made some mistakes from time to time. The other one is that his colleague made a big mistake and lost some important data, and it cost the lab some time and money to fix it. So after that the boss decided that she was unreliable and incompetent. But actually she was really good at her job maybe even better than the professor himself. However their boss could only noticed her mistake based on the performance of her very first week. And that's the two examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.
托福口语TPO41 Task5:Discussion
tpo41task4范文6
题目：Talk about a famous person that you admire. Explain why you respect this person.
话题：a famous person
托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 1范文：
The famous person I admire most is George Washington who is the father of the United States. First, he is a great military genius. It's him that led the American army defeated the British colonists. Without his military talents, the USA would take probably more than 8 years to get rid of British colonial rule. In addition, he showed great virtue in his refusing to become an emperor .Besides, he is also a very considerate leader. During the war of independence, he spent lots of time in visiting and comforting the wounded soldiers which hugely enhanced morale in the army.
tpo41task4范文7
题目： Using points and examples from the talk , explain why play is important for a child‘s development 。
范文：
In the lecture, the professor provides two reasons to illustrate the theory that play is important for kids to develop in an emotionally healthy way. The first one is that play helps children feel more in control. Since small children have to depend on adults, so they often feel helpless, uneasy and anxious. But when they play, they can be in control. They can decide which toy they’re going to play and how to play with it. Sometimes they take building blocks and make a building out of them and without any help. Another reason is that play gives children a safe way to explore certain urges and desires. For example, kids may take the urge to be destructive, so by being destructive during play, their parents won’t get upset. Like some kids will build a tower and smash it all down. And that's the two reasons the speaker presented to explain the theory.
tpo41task4范文8
托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 5范文：
Question:The speakers discuss two possible solutions to theproblem. Briefly summarize the problem then statewhich solution you recommend and explain why.
范文：
In this conversat ion, the woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that staying on campus during the semester break, and the dorm is always closed, so she needs to find a place to stay for two weeks. And the man offers her two possible solutions. One is staying with her friends who live in an apartment not too far from campus. The other is the woman can get special permission to stay at the dorm. And if it were my choice, I would choose the latter one, because her friends will be on vacation and they may party too much and the woman will have to get up early in the morning and work all day, so she needs a quiet environment to sleep well. Although staying at the dorm will not as cheap as staying with her friends, at least it’ll guarantee her a good environment that suits her situation.
托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 6范文：
题目： Using points and examples from the talk , explain why play is important for a child‘s development 。
范文：
In the lecture, the professor provides two reasons to illustrate the theory that play is important for kids to develop in an emotionally healthy way. The first one is that play helps children feel more in control. Since small children have to depend on adults, so they often feel helpless, uneasy and anxious. But when they play, they can be in control. They can decide which toy they’re going to play and how to play with it. Sometimes they take building blocks and make a building out of them and without any help. Another reason is that play gives children a safe way to explore certain urges and desires. For example, kids may take the urge to be destructive, so by being destructive during play, their parents won’t get upset. Like some kids will build a tower and smash it all down. And that's the two reasons the speaker presented to explain the theory.
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tpo41task4范文9
Reading Part:
Primacy Effect
When people form opinions about a person or asituation, those opinions are likely to be based onfirst impressions, on an initial assessment of theperson or situation. In other words, the opinions wehave of people or situations tend to be based muchmore on the first information we team about themthan on information we learn later. This tendency is called the primacy effect. Researchersbelieve that the primacy effect occurs because after people have made an initial judgment, they tend to notice evidence that supports that judgment, and disregard or fail to noticeevidence that contradicts it.
Question:
Using the two examples from the professor's lecture, explain what is meant by “the primacy effect_ andhow it can affect our opinions.
托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 4范文：
高分词汇：reinforce, from time to time, unreliable, incompetent, performance
范文：
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that how primacy effect be used in real life. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples in his speech. The first one is that during his first week as a laboratory assistant, he made a good suggestion to his boss and it worked pretty well. And after that, his boss regarded him as a star employee even though he made some mistakes from time to time. The other one is that his colleague made a big mistake and lost some important data, and it cost the lab some time and money to fix it. So after that the boss decided that she was unreliable and incompetent. But actually she was really good at her job maybe even better than the professor himself. However their boss could only noticed her mistake based on the performance of her very first week. And that's the two examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.
tpo41task4范文10
In 1938 an archaeologist in Iraq acquired a set of clay jars that had been excavated two years earlier by villagers constructing a railroad line. The vessel was about 2,200 years old. Each clay jay contained a copper cylinder surrounding an iron rod. The archaeologist proposed that vessel were ancient electric batteries and even demonstrated that they can produce a small electric current when filled with some liquids. However, it is not likely that the vessels were actually used as electric batteries in ancient times.
First of all, if the vessels were used as batteries, they would probably have been attached to some electricity conductors such as metal wires. But there is no evidence that any metal wires were located near the vessels. All that has been excavated are the vessels themselves.
Second, the copper cylinders inside the jars look exactly like copper cylinders discovered in the ruins of Seleucia, an ancient city located nearby. We know that the copper cylinders from Seleucia were used for holding scrolls of sacred texts, not for generating electricity. Since the cylinders found with the jars have the same shape, it is very likely they were used for holding scrolls as well. That no scrolls were found inside the jars can be explained by the fact that the scrolls simply disintegrated over the centuries.
Finally, what could ancient people have done with the electricity that the vessels were supposed to have generated? They had no devices that replied on electricity. As batteries, the vessels would have been completely useless to them.
tpo41task4范文11
When people form opinions about a person or a situation, those opinions are likely to be based on first impressions, on an initial assessment of the person or situation. In other words, the opinions we have of people or situations tend to be based much more on the first information we learn about them than on information we learn later. This tendency is called the primacy effect. Researchers believe that the primacy effect occurs because after people have made an initial judgment, they tend to notice evidence that supports that judgment, and disregard or fail to notice evidence that contradicts it.
tpo41task4范文12
题目：Some people believe it is important for university to provide funding for student entertainment, such as movies or concerts on campus. Others believe that university money should only be used for academic purposes. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
话题：University funding distribution
托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 2 范文：
In my opinion, the money should be used in entertainment rather than academic purpose. The reasons are as below. To start, college life can be really stressful, students have so many classes and assignments each day, so a little movies or concerts can do a lot good to them. Help them easy up and remain a better mood. So it’s a good way to balance their study and life. Furthermore, it’ll be healthier to spend their leisure time doing such entertaining things, otherwise, they may stay at their dorm or hang out in the library, which is a little boring, and if the university can hold some interesting events, it’ll be a good way to kill time.
