英语对比类说明文范文1
1) Nowadays many college students take part-time jobs intheir spare time.
2) It is no doubt that taking a part-time jobbrings about several advantages to college students.
3) Above all, part-time job provide students a valuable chance to put their knowledge into practice.
4) Furthermore, students can get some money to help relieve the burden on their families.
5) However, problems may also arise.
6) For one thing, some students may neglect their studies due to their failure in manage their time spent on part-time jobs.
7)For another, not knowing how to protect themselves, some students may be cheated or hurt by their employers.
8) Weighing the advantages and disadvantages, I think that we college students should step out of campus and take some part-time jobs.
9) undoubtedly, it offers us opportunity to know the society.
10) But it is worth nothing that we cannot put too much time and energy in part-time jobs and neglect our study .
11) To conclude, if the schedule permits, doing part-time jobs in spare time is a good choice for college students.
英语对比类说明文范文2
21st century is the century of is everywhere around development of technology has a significant affact toward the technologies that we usually use are the internet,computer,and new technologies make our life much easier and better.
First,the development of computer changes our ago,people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer,and more obvious,they did not have the software for the result of that,people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a the development of computer,people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently.
Also,internet is another useful tool for us development of internet brings a great impact toward the of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information,we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and makes our life much easier and better.
The last technology is people have a it just appears on the market for about 10 is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending is very fast and useful way to communicate.
In conclusion,I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future.
英语对比类说明文范文3
关于对比的观点英语作文
Now people in significant numbers are beginning to compare themselves with others. They harbor the idea that comparison can not only make them realize the differences between them and others, but also make them strive. They retreat surpassing others as success.
现在很多人都拿自己和别人比较。他们怀着这样的想法,对比不仅能让他们意识到自己与他人之间的差异,也能使他们更加努力。他们把超越他人作为成功。
Opinions vary from person to person. Some people take the attitude that comparing ourselves with others does have the passive effects to our life. On the one hand, if you compare yourself with the one who is weaker than you, you will be so satisfied with the current situation that you will lose the ambition. On the other hand, compared with the ones stronger than you, you can not find the confidence.
不同的`人对此有不同的看法。有些人认为把自己与他人相比对我们的生活有消极影响。一方面,如果你把自己和比你弱的人相比,你会满足于现状,从而丢失了野心。另一方面,与那些比你强的人相比,就会失去信心。
All in all, every coin has two sides. So we should not compare us with others blindly. But, we can compare ourselves with ourselves before. Only in this way, can we find out our advantages and weakness.
总之,每个硬币都有两面。所以我们不应该盲目与他人对比。但是,我们可以与以前的自己相比。只有这样,我们才能发现自己的优点和弱点。
英语对比类说明文范文4
“马语聪86分。”听到同桌的成绩,我忧心忡忡地等待卷子的到来。“唉!这次肯定考的不好,我这单元根本就没有复习,应该会是80多分吧,这可是妈妈的底线呢!”“郑慧琳72分。”老师意味深长地看了我一眼又继续公布成绩了。
我呆若木鸡,还没等我回过神儿的时候,来迎接我的却是“枪林弹雨”;“这次的数学成绩大部分都是80分以上,只有少数部分同学是80分以下。”说着老师还看了我几眼。同桌一听,立马开始东张西望起来,我连忙把成绩用笔盒盖上。同桌问:“你考了多少分?”我低下头假装没有听见。见我不说话,她就自言自语:“你肯定考得比你妹妹差。”“为什么?”我目瞪口呆地问。“因为她是第一名啊,98分呢!她可真是不鸣则已,一鸣惊人啊!”同桌一脸羡慕地说。“我记得你是姐姐,你应该考得比妹妹高啊?”我根本没有再往下听的兴趣,她怎么会考得那么高的分儿?98分,72分,整整差了26分,那个26分之差像根刺扎在我心头,回家一对比,妈妈的唠叨不得把我埋住!想到这里,我的眼圈红了。
“叮铃铃・・・・・・”下课铃响了。我的两个好朋友跑过来安慰我:“别难过了,虽然你妹妹考第一名,但是这并不代表下一次她还可以考第一名呀!”“就是,就是,再说了,知错就改,下次咱们一定能超过她。”听了这番话,我的心里好受多了。唉!要是妈妈也这么想就好了。
是福不是祸,是祸躲不过。放学回家的路上,我忐忑不安地踢着一块小石头往家走。路旁的花儿低垂着头,就像霜打的茄子――蔫了!太阳也垂头丧气地躲进云里,好像不愿意看见我似的。
回到了家,我闻到一股我最喜欢的饭香味。看到妈妈亲切的笑容,我的心里就更不是滋味了。到了吃饭的时间,妹妹就迫不及待地告诉妈妈成绩。妈妈眉开眼笑地问我:“琳琳,你考了多少分呀?”我支支吾吾:“72分!”顿时,整个桌子上的气氛好像都凝固了似的,妈妈的笑容也僵在了脸上。“怎么考得这么差呀?是不是没有认真读题?解决问题错了吗?来,卷子让我看看。”妈妈唠叨了好久好久・・・・・・还替我分析了错题。我一个字也没有听进去:为什么我们两个的差距这么大,为什么?就因为她中午临阵磨枪了吗?可是网课的时候她比我考得还差呀!
我心中带着那根刺入睡了。梦中我考了100分儿,站在讲台上笑着・・・・
英语对比类说明文范文5
对比性的智慧名言
1、机会对于任何人都是公平的,它在我们身边的时候,不是打扮的花枝招展,而是普普通通的,根本就不起眼。看起来耀眼的机会不是机会,是陷阱;真正的机会最初都是朴素的,只有经过主动与勤奋,它才变得格外绚烂。
2、不要让世俗问题和个人习惯阻碍自己回归真我。每当你无条件地爱别人,扩展自己爱的品质,那就是你的真我在扩展。每次这样做,你都在开阔自己的世界,开阔自己的真我,你会变得越来越伟大。
3、贪得无厌的人到头来总是会落得一场空。
4、当陶醉在爱里,我们就会变得象诗人音乐家一样,像在天上飘,走路不用脚;用灵魂呼吸,不是用心智;用心灵思考,不是用头脑;用爱的语言交流,不用开口说话。
5、人的肉体可以随着时间的推移而衰老,而赋予人的生命的思想却可以青春永驻,与日月同存
6、任何不好的习惯都要尽量改掉;任何对自己有益,更理想更高雅的事,都尽量做好。靠自己的才能自己的时间自己的诚心和努力来达成,不要过于依赖外在,自己却忘记成长。
7、生活中并不是全是艰辛和困难,它同时存在舒适与欢乐;就象我们经历的季节,严冬过后是春天,风雪过后艳阳天
8、如果你曾经把失败当成清醒剂,就千万别让成功变成迷魂汤。
9、人生寂寞是一种力量。人经得起寂寞,就能获得自由;耐不住寂寞,就会受人牵制
10、断了线的风筝,虽然无拘无束,但一定会很快栽下地来。
11、如果我们静心,唤醒内在的意识,我们会知道自己的伟大,知道自己和宇宙源头有沟通,而且是其中一分子,我们和整个宇宙是一体的,因此我们会更有耐心更坚强更有智慧,可以做更多神奇的事。
12、低头走路只看到大地的厚重却忽略了高空的高远;抬头走路,只看到高空的广阔,却忽略了脚下的艰辛与险峻。
13、生命中终将会错过一些人,我们应该感谢那些错过的人,他们让我们明白了幸福的珍贵。不要相信该是自己的终该是自己的,不去争取不去把握的话,永远都不会有机会。缘分是什么,缘分就是给了你一次遇到的机会,幸福全靠去争取。
14、这个宇宙没什么真的好,没什么真的坏,就是一种循环,让大家玩一玩,然后,时间到了回去休息。
15、当我们把关爱仁慈宽容和体谅扩及别人时,我们就创造了天堂。
16、是大山就有高度和坡度,是江河就有宽度和深度,是人就存在不足和错误。
17、人少言寡语不一定大智大勇,谈笑风生不一定是不严肃
18、生前的赞扬往往虚假,死后的议论常常真实。
19、真正的爱是别人感觉不到我们的存在,不占用他的空间,不绑他,越靠近我们越舒服。
20、开悟之后,我们不再渴望任何东西,因为我们拥有了整个宇宙。虽然我们仍然工作,仍然赚钱养家,不过那是为了与世人分享,为了尽自己的责任。我们不求回报,不计较成败得失,只是尽力完成自己的事业。
21、祸中之福如同玫瑰带刺,我们不能一直在乎刺,应该看花。一切痛苦不是来自外在的情况,而是源自我们的态度。
22、再苦再累也要学会笑一笑!现在,很多人活得很累,过得不快乐。其实,人只要生活在这个世界上,就有很多的烦恼。痛苦或是快乐,取决于你的内心。人不是战胜痛苦的强者!便是向痛苦屈服的.弱者!再重的担子,笑着也是挑!哭着也是挑,再不顺的生活,微笑着撑过去了,就是胜利!
23、复杂中带着简单的思考,是人和动物的分别。
24、当你珍惜自己的过去,满意自己的现在,乐观自己的未来时,你就站在了生活的最高处。
25、弃是一种智慧,缺陷是一种恩惠:当你拥有六个苹果的时候,应该把五个拿出来给别人吃,表面上你丢了五个苹果,实际上却得到了五个人的友情和好感。当别人有了别的水果,也一定会和你分享,你会得到一个橘子一个梨,最后你可能得到了五种不同的水果,五种不同的味道,五种不同的颜色,五个人的友谊。
26、很多人不快乐,因为总觉得过去太美好,现在太糟糕,将来又太飘渺。
27、见鬼去吧,什么终将逝去的青春,我赌一次永恒!
28、立足今日,我们擦亮眼睛,走过昨日逝去的岁月,点燃新的希望,放飞新的梦想,在日子的隧道中穿梭。今天,又一个起点,又一轮朝阳,请打开你的心灵之窗,拥抱阳光!拥抱今天吧!
29、开悟之后,我们才能洞悉事物的真相,才能深入地看透一切,真正了解快乐,即使生活中还会遭遇许多困难和逆境,但我们内边不会动摇。
30、处在思想控制一切的世界中,这些先入为主的概念偏见及所收集的资料控制了一切,使我们忘记了本性,忘记了自己不是那个先入为主的概念。我们不应忘记自己的判断力,必须找出自己本有的智慧。
31、回首昨天,我们问心无愧,尽管太多的苦涩融进了昨日的犁铧,尽管太多的忧伤充斥着我们的心灵,尽管太多的无奈写在我们的脸上,尽管太多的精力挥洒在昨日的流程上。
32、人生活在世界上,都是在自觉不自觉的写书。写得好写得坏,写得厚写得薄,写得平庸写得
33、在漫长的人生道路上,无论是狂风暴雨,本文来自或是激流险滩,最要紧的是人生的欲火不能熄灭
34、我们付出爱心,就会感到满足,而不是等待别人的爱。
35、能够完全成功的巨大欺骗,只有在朋友之间才能发生。
36、金鱼悠然自得地在精致的玻璃里游来游去它永远享受不到战胜风浪的快乐。
37、解脱自己执著的概念黑暗的思想和绑住的感情,才叫现世解脱。不要以为天上云间有个地方可去——那样跑到哪里都没用。
38、再好的东西也有失去的一天;再深的记忆也有淡忘的一天;再爱的人,也有走远的一天;再美的梦也有苏醒的一天。珍惜每一个平凡而美好的今天。
39、学习主动的精神,决定出手的最佳时机,要果断,用自己已被开发的智慧。
40、不管在恋爱还是婚姻生活中一旦出现矛盾,明智的男人或丈夫应该揣着明白装糊涂,对于女朋友妻子的唠叨,乐意听的,多听她几句;不满意听的,大智若愚,做个鬼脸,装出一脸迷惘,或者干脆以一个吻扑灭她心中的怒火。最要紧的是千万不能和她接火,只要你试图和她讲道理,就已经失去了主动权,必败无疑。
英语对比类说明文范文6
对立观点型
* 基本结构:
* 1. 对事物进行整体评论或介绍(主题句)
* 2. 分别陈述两种不同的观点/做法,阐释理由(扩展句)
* 3. 给出自己的观点、结论(扩展句)
* 主题句(Topic sentence):文章的主题、每段的中心论点
* 扩展句(Supporting sentence):支撑中心论点的理由、例证
写作思路 四段式写法
第1段:提出观点
主题句---扩展句(观点A)---扩展句(观点B)
* 首段扩展句:亮出对立的观点A和观点B
* 有些人认为。。。
* 然而,另一些人认为。。。
* 主题句 When it comes to…, there is no complete agreement among people.
It goes without saying that… has become a hotly debated topic in our country
There is no denying the fact that … has become a hotly debated topic in our country.
* 单词表认为:argue,claim,believe, hold, maintain, contend, assume, believe, emphasize, assert, point out
* 短语表认为: firmly believe that…,be deeply convinced …
* A large number of people argue that…
* In contrast, there are also numerous Chinese citizens who hold that...
* 第2段:论证观点A (两个认为,两个理由)
扩展句(观点A理由1)---扩展句(观点A理由2) ---主题句
* 第一种人的支持者主声称 。
* 另外,他们认为 。
* 所以, (小结) 。
* ① Supporters of the first group claim that (正方理由1
* ②In addition, they assume that ( 正方理由2) .
* ③Consequently, ( 重复观点1 ) .
* 第3段:论证观点B (两个认为,两个理由)
扩展句(观点B理由1)---扩展句(观点B理由2) ---主题句
* 然而,其他人坚持第二种观点因为 。
* 另外, 。
* 所以, (小结) 。
* ①Nevertheless, their critics maintain that ( 反方理由1 )
* ②Moreover, they assert that ( 反方理由2) .
* ③As a result, ( 小结 ).…
结尾段:总结全文,表明立场
* 主题句(我的立场) ---扩展句(我的理由1)---扩展句(我的理由2) ---结尾句
* 在我看来,我更喜欢后一种说法。
* 一方面,。。。。
* 另一方面,。。。。
* 综上所述,重申我的立场。
* As far as I am concerned, I prefer the former/latter point of view.
On the one hand, I am deeply convinced that.....
On the other hand, it is my firm belief that......
Based on the analysis above, it can be safely concluded that...
* 支持者:supporters,champions, advocates, 反对者:opponents, critics,objectors
英语对比类说明文范文7
篇一:英语作文评语大全
一、宏观性评价
1.整体印象类评语
Super!Excellent!Perfect!Wonderful!Fantastic!Marvelous!
采用整体印象类评语对于起始阶段的学生有较好的激励作用,但若千篇 一律使用此类评语,就会使学生无法正确认识自己的写作水平,最终导致教师的评语失去应有的作用。
2.规范导知类评语
. hand-writing.
You’re careful of using pronunciation.
Glad to see your improvement in handwriting.
I’m expecting clearer/more beautiful hand-writing from you next time. You’d better pay more attention to word order.
Better be more careful of your spelling.
It’s important to compose a graft beforehand.
3.情感调控类评语
I appreciate your handwriting.
You have a good knowledge of English proverbs.
You are quite aware of making meaningful sentences.
You are richer than others in collecting and using typical sentences and idioms.
I’m expecting greater progress from you in writing .Come on.
If you need my help,never hesitate to come to me.
警句:
Hard work leads to success.
Not to advance is to go back.
No one is without faults.
Keeping is harder than it up.
二、微观写作技能方面的评语
1.专项点拨类评语
It’s proper to use the proverb in quite clever.
You are good at using attributive clauses in your writing.
The “struck” sentence is perfectly used.
You’d better use “third person” in the first para.
It’s good to use the past tense in your writing.
2.佳句欣赏类评语
教师可以在句尾统一标注赞美性的符号(如E―Excellent)或标识不同星级等。
What a wonderful sentence using “cover”.
It’s really clever of you to use this beautiful sentence.
The inverted sentence is well wtitten.
3.谋篇布局类评语
A good beginning.
A perfect ending.
Well-organized. Perfectly-expanded.
The first para. makes a good beginning.
The last para. makes a perfect ending.
All the points have been covered.
It’s clever of you to use a topic sentence at the beginning of a para. It’s wonderful to use proper conjunctions between sentences.
You are good at developing para.
You have made great progress in developing passage.
I am glad to see the sentence conherence in your last para.
Better pay more attention to the relationship between sentences. It’s really wonderful to start/end your sentences with adverbials.
在起始年级应侧重对学生写作行为规范的引领,重在对学生进行词语方面的引导;对高年级学生则应侧重对文章的结构、行文的逻辑、句子的变化等方面的指点和引导。
虽然这些评语对我们大部分学生来说不太适合,以为他们连老师评他们什么都看不懂,但我们平时对作文的批改确实没做到这么仔细,有很大启发。
[关于英语作文激励性评语推荐]
英语对比类说明文范文8
对比作文
唉,升入中学后我才发现小学原来是那么地多姿多彩,美轮美奂啊!中学是那么地枯燥无味,紧张繁重啊!
上了初中以后,我们必须在早起7点到校,中午12点才放学,晚上7点才能回到家啊。而小学时早起7点40分才让到校,下午5点就放学了。看看那一个个身穿绿色校服的小学生们,我的心中产生多少留恋和回忆啊!每天我们放学的'时候,小学校园里已空无一人了。初中的体育课,只是一圈一圈的跑步,或是一分钟一分钟的站,而小学的体育课那是游戏多多啊。初中的作业多得就像天上的繁星,小学的作业却少得十分钟就能做完。初中有11门课,12本书,小学只有8门课,6本书,而且大部分都是综合科。初中有月考,一考就是7项,小学只考语文、数学----两下对比,变化如牛毛一样多,我数都数不过来。
唉,希望我能尽早适应初中的生活啊!
英语对比类说明文范文9
从我出身到现在,萧山真是日新月异地在变化。以前杭二棉工人路这边,马路路面不平,坑坑洼洼。路边的老房子破烂不堪,一派落后的景象。现在不同了,柏油马路平整宽敞,路面整洁,人走在上面心情都好。路边的许多小商店代替了破烂不堪的老房子。后面,高楼大厦鳞次栉比,萧山一片繁华。
翻开相册,我的一张张照片上的背景,都是些破旧的老房子。一张照片上,墙底生着杂草,窗边爬满爬山虎。墙面都一块块地掉下来,露出了里面的红砖;屋顶上的瓦片,都一块块地脱落下来;房子上的玻璃窗,破破烂烂,有的打碎了,有的被风刮走一半,有的整块都没了。这张照片是在我小时候拍得,当时杭二棉工人路的一些老房子就是这样。房子虽然破旧不堪,
但是当时无人来整修、来管理。
这张照片上,楼房、树木、道路和蓝天,简直成了一幅美丽的景色画。这张照片能给人带来希望,带来明亮的未来。照片上的景物是新白马公寓,高大的楼房一排排整齐地建着。不远处的喷泉喷着水花,近处的树儿随着微风摆动。好一派新景象!
我从小到现在的10多年里,萧山变化的太快了。从我家的楼道改善,学校的操场变化,到新的高楼建起,萧山人民的生活水平提高,收入增加,再到萧山的社会风貌的改变。萧山人过上了幸福安康的生活!
英语对比类说明文范文10
没有细节就不可能有艺术作品,作品的题材无论多有意义,主题思想多正确,如果没有真实感人的细节,就无法给人以强烈的艺术感受。运用细节表现法刻画人物,首先要找到真实的细节。细节不真实,人物就不真,作品就必然失败。其次还要注意细节的选择,要选择那些最具有特征的。最能表现作品主题的细节。否则,就应该毫不吝惜地舍弃。
Lily and Mary are my classmates. They both like music. They often listen to music together.
But Mary also likes swimming. Lily doesn't like swimming, but she likes singing and dancing. Lily is good at English and math, but Mary has a good history and Chinese.
They are both very good and helpful. Lily often wears blue skirts, but Mary often wears red clothes. They are both good at singing and dancing Tall and thin, they are all my friends.
中文翻译:
莉莉和玛丽都是我的同班同学他们都喜欢音乐,他们经常一起听音乐但是玛丽也喜欢游泳莉莉不喜欢游泳但是她喜欢唱歌跳舞莉莉擅长英语和数学但是玛丽历史和汉语都很好他们都很好而且乐于助人莉莉经常穿着蓝色的裙子但是玛丽经常穿红色的衣服,他们都是又高又瘦,他们都是我的朋友。
说明文写作_高中说明文写作技巧
说明文,即用来解释或说明事物、理论、方法、过程或某种抽象概念的文章。说明文的基本目的就是说清楚。也就是说,要让人看了文章后对文章中解释或说明的对象有清晰明确的认识。这就决定了说明文的基本特征是客观和科学。
说明文首要的一点是明确说明的 对象,然后用准确的语言,结合多种说明手法对之进行介绍和描述。常用的说明手法有下定义、分类别、作比较、引资料、举例子、列数字、画图表等。下定义,即给要说明的对象下一个明确的定义。如博物馆的定义就是征集、保藏、陈列和研究代表自然和人类的实物,并为公众提供知识、教育和欣赏的文化教育机构。分类别是将要说明的对象按照某种标准划分类别,以帮助读者对事物的理解。如电视机,可以分为彩色电视机和黑白电视机。作比较,即将这种事物与那种事物比较异同,从而更清楚地说明事物的特点。如将城市和乡村作比较,将大学和幼儿园作比较等。作比较的时候一定要注意比较的事物之间应当具有可比性,不能生拉硬扯,也不能不尊重客观事实,胡乱比较。为了说明某种事物的特点,有时候需要介绍它的背景、原理、历史等,这时就要用到引资料这种手法。比如我们要对长城进行说明,适当地引用一些历史文献,就更有助于今天的人们了解长城的历史,从而加深对长城中所蕴含的民族精神的认识。在复杂说明文中,列图表具有不可替代的优势。大量的数据、冗长的叙述、复杂的相互关系等,都可以通过图表得到直观的表达。
按说明的对象不同,说明文可分为事物说明文和事理说明文。前者着重在于说明的成因、构造、形状、用途等,后者则重在说明事理。这两类说明文常用的写作手法也有一定的区别。比如事物说明文重在说明事物的物理特征,常用的是下定义、分类别等说明手法,事理说明文重在说明事物的逻辑特征,地要用到引资料、作比较等说明手法。但时候,在同一篇文章中,几种说明手法都要用到,相辅相成,互为补充。
如何使说明文物理并重、形神兼备的呢?首要的一点是观察。说明文写作的前提是对要说明的事物非常熟悉。要做到这一点,就要养成认真观察、深入了解的习惯:
观察要有针对性。要带着问题观察,而不是走马观花、浮光掠影。最好能在观察前列出观察提纲,观察时要记笔记、画图标。要善于提出问题。
观察时要分清主次。这就要求我们注意观察的顺序。观察有概括性观察和特写性观察之分。前一种方法有助于抓住事物的概貌,后者则利于把握观察对象的细节和特征。由概括到特写、由全局到局部,是观察的一般原理。
观察重在事物的形。要想传神,写出事物的内涵、原理等,则需要有很好的查阅资料、作调查的能力。比如我们要写一篇文章来说明洛阳牡丹。在写好它的形状、颜色、品种之外,如果能够考察一下洛阳牡丹的来历、其中的牡丹名品在培育中的科学原理,这篇文章就会有说服力,使读者更深刻地认识到洛阳牡丹的文化特色。这就要求我们具备相当的知识积累、广阔的知识面和优秀的调查能力。作为小,应当从小注重积累知识和调查能力的训练。比如通过剪报、记笔记、上图书馆和阅览室等途径来有意识地训练自己。
写作说明文还要注意说明的顺序。有合理的顺序,文章才能条理清晰,让人看得明白。说明顺序一般有三种,即空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。间顺序一般有从上到下、从左到右、从前到后、从远到近等。时间顺序一般有从古到今、从过去到现在等。 逻辑顺序有从现象到本质、从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体等。什么是合理的顺序呢?这要根据人们认识事物的过程以及说明对象本身的特征、规律而定。说明事物的形状、构造等,往往以空间为顺序;说明事物的成因、方法,往往以时间为顺序;说明事物的事理,往往以逻辑关系为顺序。
当然,大多数说明文会综合使用多种说明顺序。因此,在写作时,我们要合理地安排好说明顺序,理清说明文的结构层次。常用的结构层次有并列式、层进式和总分式三种。比如我们以“水”为题目进行写作,可以先写水的外形特征,再写水的分类,然后写水的用途,这是并列式的写作层次。我们也可以先写水的外形,再写水的成因,最后写水给人类带来的利与害,这是层进式的结构层次。先概括水的用途和特征,再一一细述,就是总分式。结构层次能力需发们在长期的写作过程中培养,现在就不一一细说了。
传说水仙花是“凌波仙子”的化身,其实它是多年生草本植物,属于石蒜科,盛产于我国福建省的漳州地区,至今已有500多年历史了,是中国传统十大名花之一。水化花喜欢生活在潮湿的地方,多长在水中。如果它生活的地方温度较高,就会吸收大量养料长出很多叶子,而开的花就少了。人们都希望水仙多开花,少长叶,花期长,那应该怎么办呢?
雕刻好的水仙头要放在水里浸泡一天左右。浸泡出根茎中的粘液后,用清水冲洗干净,再把刀削的伤口用干净的白色餐向纸(便于以后拿掉)轻轻地缠绕上,以利吸收水分,促进根的生长。洗净、包好的水仙头一般都摆放在紫砂水仙盆中。在盆底部码上干净漂亮的小石子,用来稳住水仙头,再注入清水后,我们的工作就基本完成了。
最好的办法就是雕刻水仙。
拿到一个3年生水仙头后,应该先判断正反面。水仙头露出的芽弯曲的一面是正面。雕刻水仙花头正面的方法是:首先把水仙花外面的鳞片和干枯的根削掉,其次把水仙花头靠根部的1/3留下不动,一层一层地削掉上面2/3部分的鳞片,直到露出花芽为止,再在每片叶梢的边缘削一下,以后花芽就会弯曲生长、能形成漂亮的造型。雕刻时请注意不要把花苞削破,以免影响花蕾的生长。
水仙花盆要放在阳光照射比较少的室内,室温控制在8-10C左右,坚持每天换水。经过5-6天,水仙花的苞蕾就会一个一个地长出来,叶子会呈现弯弯的形状。这时,它生长很快,应该适时调整温度,使它在将近春节时开出花来。如果温度、湿度控制得好,花期一般在半个月左右。如果雕刻技艺精湛,便创作出一盆盆活灵活现的“天女散花”、“花篮迎宾”、“孔雀开屏”、“天鹅展翅”等盆景,使清香飘逸的水仙花更加多姿多彩,使人得到一种艺术享受。
新春佳节来临,优雅的水仙花伫立于一泓清水之上,亭亭玉立,竞相开放,散发出淡淡清香,定会给您的新春佳节增添无限的情趣,给您的居室带来春天的气息。
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说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,说明文的中心鲜明突出,文章具有科学性,条理性,严谨性,语言确切生动。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词等。说明文有的是以时间为序,有的是以空间为序;有的由现象写到本质,有的由主写到次;有的按工艺流程顺序来说明,有的按事物的性质、功用、原理等顺序来说明。
Between parents, people will ask them who they like better, and they may make fun of their children. But for children, they will seriously consider the problem and can't decide who is better. I never thought about who is better, because in my heart, my parents are very good, my mother always takes care of me, she is responsible for my daily affairs, although my father is very busy, I know he is This effort to raise my family, I also love them, what they do is for my better future, I am very grateful to them, so I must study hard to repay their love.
中文翻译:
在父母之间,人们会问他们更喜欢谁,他们可能会取笑孩子,而对于孩子,他们会非常认真地考虑这个问题,无法决定谁更好我从来没有想过谁更好,因为在我心里,我的父母都很好,我的母亲一直照顾我,她负责我的日常事务,虽然我父亲很忙,但我知道他是如此努力地养育我的家庭,我同样爱他们,他们所做的是为了我更好的未来我非常感谢他们,所以我必须努力学习,为了回报他们的爱。
关键词:评价理论;学术论文摘要;对比分析
1.引言
一直以来,学术论文写作是我们英语学习得一个重要环节。摘要是论文的缩影,是一篇论文的重要部分。因此,本文试图从评价理论的角度入手,通过对比分析英语专业研究生毕业论文和国际期刊上的论文摘要的评价资源实现形式以及分布情况,考察二者的异同,以期对学术论文写作提供一些有益的启示。
2.评价理论及其基本框架
评价系统(The Appraisal Systems) 是对系统功能语言学的新发展。系统功能语言学以系统功能语法为基础。评价理论是在20世纪90年代对澳大利亚新南威尔士的中学和其他场所语文水平研究的基础上发展起来的。该研究由Martin指导,Caroline Coffin,Rick Iedema,Henrike Korner,David Rose,Robert Vee 和Peter White 参与。这项研究是“写得得体”(Write It Right)科研项目的一部分。评价理论包括三大次系统:态度,介入和级差。三大次系统又可以次系统化。
态度系统指对文本,人类行为和现象所作出的判断。态度有积极和消极之分。任何句子都传递者积极和消极的评价。态度可以明确或者含蓄的表达。态度是指向文化的并与读者的意识形态相关。态度可以通过表品质的词来表达,如happy;可以通过心理过程和行为过程来表达,如like; 通过情态状语表达,如happily。态度包含三个系范畴:情感系统、判断系统和鉴赏系统。判断系统又可分为社会评判和社会约束。鉴赏系统又可分为:反应、构成和价值。
级差系统是对态度介入的程度的分级资源,包含语势和聚焦。语势有强势和弱势之分,聚焦有明显和模糊之分。级差可以通过一些表程度的词来实现,如 some,plausible等。
3.语料
4.研究结果及分析
本研究分别从三个次系统对语料进行分析:态度,介入,级差。首先对态度展开对比分析。
基于态度的对比分析
态度有明确和含蓄的表达,本论文只关注明确的态度词汇表达。二语料库都含有较多的态度资源,如例(1)中斜体部分显示。
(1)…this distinction has regarded as insignificant || (attitude: appreciation)…
基于介入的对比分析
介入资源表达的是声音的来源。介入系统包含对话扩展和对话紧缩。对话扩展包含包容和归属;对话紧缩包含宣言和弃言。首先考察对话扩展展开对比分析。
二者都采用较多的包容和归属资源来表达自己的观点,如(3)和(4)中粗体部分显示。
(2)mothers/fathers of twins or who may || (engagement: entertain) be strangers…
在对两语料库的分析中发现二者都采用的弃言资源区别不大。所以这里只针对宣言资源进行分析。二者采用的宣言资源都相对较少,比如例(3)中粗体部分显示。
(3)…hedge surely || (engagement: concur) has an effect on language.
期刊学者使用的宣称资源要远远大于学生;而学生使用的支持资源则较多。这说明,学生在表达结论时更倾向于使用支持。
基于级差的对比分析
(4)The conclusions tend to be more frequent || (graduation: force)…
5.结语
总之,将本文所做的对比分析应用于英语论文的写作教学中,让学生学会英语论文摘要评价资源的使用规律,以提高撰写英文论文摘要的能力。
参考文献
[1] Halliday,M. A. K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd.
[2] Martin,J. R. & White,P. R. R. (20_). The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. London & New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
[3] 鞠玉梅. (20_). 体裁分析与英汉学术论文摘要语篇.《外语教学》. (2),32-36.
[4] 李战子. (20_). 评价理论:在话语分析中的应用和问题.《外语研究》. (5),1-6.
英语对比类说明文范文11
1) When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists, as more and more people list famous university as tourist attractions, there is no complete agreement among people. 2) Some people take it for granted that the university campus should
embrace tourists across the country. 3) However, others maintain that the university campus should be closed to tourists.
4) Those people who hold the former opinion believe that refusing tourists is contradicting universities proclaimed spirit of openness. 5) In addition, as a public place, no university has the right to reject taxpayers to enter its grounds. 6) However, sill others advocate the latter opinion. 7) They argue that too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university. 8) Besides, they hold that these tourists will destroy the quiet environment and influence students’ study.
9) Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former opinion.
10) For one thing, it enables high school students to get a general understanding of the university and stimulates them to study hard. 11) For another, a university should be a public place which imparts the spirit of openness. 12) Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that the university campus should welcome all tourists.
英语对比类说明文范文12
英语提示性作文
提示性作文:就是给出一个标题或无标题,给出具体的内容,规定一定的字数,让考生写出作文。由于这类作文已经规定了文章的中心思想和主要内容,因此考生可以不再列出提纲,只要把注意力集中在如何正确、完整地用英文词句表达出中心思想和内容就可以了。
写好提示性作文应注意的事项
1、仔细审题,明确要求。对所给信息反复阅读,弄清这个题目要表达什么,然后对所给信息进行整理、组织,按照自己的写作思路使之条理化。
2、确保语言精炼。在写作过程中,考生应时刻提醒自己按照已给出的信息点去写,不必有太多的发挥。但也不必按照信息点去逐句翻译。用自己熟悉的短语、句型去体现要点。掌握好文章的'长度,不要字数过多或过少。
例题分析
一、汉语提示
根据中文提示和英文提示词语,写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。所给英文提示词语必须用上。字数60~70左右。
1、昨天晚上我和妈妈出去散步。
2、在路上我遇到了一个外国人。
3、他向我询问去温泉饭店(theHotSpringHotel)的路。
4、我告诉他沿着路往前走,在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见饭店。
5、他非常感谢我,我也为能帮他而感到高兴。
提示词语:go out for a walk, on the road, the way to, walk along, on the left, thank for, be happy that(分析)
写作指导:根据提示我们了解到这是一篇记叙文,所以考生应马上想到时间(yesterday evening),地点(on the road),人物(I, my mother and a foreigner),事件(howto show the way)。其次观察信息点,我们确定这篇文章应用过去式来表达。然后,确定这个事件应用第一人称来叙述。最后,按照信息点合理组织文章,别忘用上提示词语。
(例文)
Yesterday evening,I went out for a walk with my the road,we met a foreigner.
He asked me the way to the Hot Spring told him to walk along the road and take the third turning on the left, then he could see the thanked me very much for my was happy that I could help him.
二、英语提示
你收到一封咨询信,请你以旅行社工作人员的身份完成任务。
Dear Ace Travel,
I'm Li Ming, from the east of China. For the coming winter vacation, my family and I want to spend our vacation in a foreign city for ten days. We would like to go somewhere not only warm but also interesting. We don't mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can swim everyday, and it would be nice if our hotel is not expensive but clean and comfortable. We like to pay no more than $ 5,000 for the trip. Could you please give us your suggestions for vacation spots?
Thanks a lot.
Yours,
Li Ming
请你根据来信,从下列所给的地方中选择一个或两个符合Li Ming要求的地方,向他提出建议。(80字左右)Tokyo, Sydney, Hawaii, Shanghai
写作指导:这篇作文结合了提示性作文和应用文的写作要求。首先,我们要读懂英语提示的内容,也就是那封咨询信的内容。其次,我们要知道书信的写作方法。针对本道题,还要注意,这封信是以旅行社工作人员的身份来写的。最后,还要注意咨询信后的要求-从下列所给的地方中选择一个或两个符合Li Ming要求的地方,向他提出建议及字数限制。
英语对比类说明文范文13
说实话,真心的不喜欢其他人拿自己和别人做对比。谁谁谁比较贤惠,谁谁谁比较有能耐。有时候,听到这些话,真的很想爆粗口,我怎么样,关你们屁事啊。我知道,这样子真的很不淑女,很不温柔,甚至有些不文明。只是,很抱歉,我原本就不是什么淑女,温柔之人。
最最讨厌的,便是某些人总拿我和他的那些过往做对比。哪个比较孝顺,哪个比较会挣钱。听了真的很无语。你的过往,我没去参与,也不想过多的去了解。因为,真的觉得很没必要。
如果你的过往和你很合适,那么,你又何苦来找我。如果真的很怀念,那就现在去追回也不晚啊。何必开口就拿我的孝顺,我的体贴,我的贤惠来糟蹋你那可怜的过往呢?
自认为自己不是个涵养很好的人。有时候确实喜欢装牛角尖,有时也有些小心眼,喜欢斤斤计较。
可是,当初,不管你以什么样的理由选择了和我在一起。那就要么,好好珍惜我们的现在,要么,就干脆利索的去追逐你的过往。
如果,什么也不是,那就拜托,不要拿我和任何人做比较。那样,只能降低了你的过往,还得不到我的欢心。
英语对比类说明文范文14
20_高考英语作文范文:国庆60周年
新中国成立60周年来,我国发生了翻天覆地的变化,请你据此写一篇120字的英语作文,谈谈自己的感想。
要求:
1. 列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。
2. 列出最近发生的一两件国家大事,如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。
3. 要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情,并谈谈你的感想。
Great changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago. In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters. At the same time, many families have own their new cars.
Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 20_ and we took the first place in winning gold medals. Another inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research get great achievements.
We are very happy and proud of all these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Let's work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.
英语对比类说明文范文15
考研英语作文经典例句:对比和比较
考研英语作文经典例句:表示对比和比较,针对考研英语作文,考研教育网授课老师为大家总结整理了相关经典例句,供广大考研学员参考。
1) Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be by far the most beautiful.
2) Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.
3) We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial(关键)psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
4) Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.
5) Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.
6) Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read good story
7) Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still do not know exactly how this is done.
8) Generally speaking(In general), young people are less conservative(保守)than old people.
9) The way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.
10) The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.
11) Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.
12) Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket.
13) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better that any other surgeon.
14) Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago.
15) He has to feel that he’s good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.
16) Behavior which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.
17) It is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church.
18) It is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.
19) Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.
20) We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may begin to question their advice.
英语对比类说明文范文16
The development of modern technology has made peoples life more complex, so people should choose to have a simple and easy life without using technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.
The advancement of modern technology is making peoples life more comfortable and at the same time less human. To those who enjoy the benefits of technology, there is no better time to be alive than now, but to others life has been increasingly complex and stressful. The issue is whether such new technological machines as computers and the Internet would be our servants forever or eventually could become our masters.
All kinds of inventions made possible by technology are designed to be the slaves of human beings, if human beings are not to be slaved by machines. Once upon a time, we were plain people, but that was before we began having relationships with technological systems. By getting involved with computerized machines, we could not help changing the way we live and the way we work, for better or for worse It can be realized that life is more complex because much of modern technology is not born to meet primary human needs, and many “unnecessary” inventions are producing negative effects on a living style that used to be relatively simple. Thus, there is an overwhelming feeling of complexity in the sense that machines act like humans and humans act like machines. Now that “intelligent” machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings because they are capable of doing many useful jobs, although making many people jobless. Those who cannot work with computers are disadvantaged and therefore helpless while the traditional skills and simple ways of life are fading away, never to return again.
Technology has turned this world into a different one full of wonders, some of them being too good to be true. For example, mobile phone is playing an important role in our social and professional lives, whereas the Internet has connected people at every corner on the planet and beyond. As a consequence, telecommuting may soon become a more common way of working as more people are doing part of their jobs from home. And so what? Actually people are no closer to feeling happy in various respects because such technological developments are destroying many basic values of simple and easy lifestyles. Computers in particular have made life less emotional since the more time people use the Internet, the less time they spend with human beings.
In sum, there are reasons to be worried about what will become of mankind as a whole facing an increasingly complex world in which they may enjoy all the conveniences of life and yet they do not feel any happier or wiser. Who knows that over-dependence on modern technology could not mean the beginning of the end of human sparks of creativity, spirit, compassion, love and understanding and other good things about a simple and easy life. In making peoples lives more enjoyable but more complex, technology seems as if sending plenty of blessings from heaven as well as sending plenty of evils from hell.
英语对比类说明文范文17
模板一: ①It is widely believed that______(指出现象)。
What's more, ______(进一步阐述该现象)。 Many people strongly advocate it owing to______(支持原因)。
However,_______(相关因素),people's ideas vary。 ②On the one hand, some people hold that ______(第一种观点及原因)。
On the other hand,a great many people insist that _______(第二种观点及原因)。 ③As far as I am concerned, however, ______(自己的态度及理由)。
Therefore, it is time that_____(得出结论)。 模板二: ①A great many people______(提出观点)。
First and foremost,some people incline to______(赞成原因1)。What's more, they maintain that______(赞成原因2)。
②On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that_______(提出相反的观点)。 ③In my opinion,______(提出自己的观点)。
For one thing,______(理由1)。 For another,______(理由2)。
模板三: ①With the development of society, people attach more importance to ______(提出现象)。 They regard it as______(进一步阐述该现象)。
②Should we______(提出观点)?______(相关答案)。To begin with,______(理由1)。
What's more,_______(理由2)。 ③For my part, ______(表明自己的态度)。
Most importantly, _______(进行进一步阐述)。
英语对比类说明文范文18
1. When asked about ——,differentpeople will offer different opinions.
2. Some people take