mba历年写作真题范文1
在聊写作考提前,不得不吐槽一点,剑16给的范文真的非!常!拉!跨!
官方范文
官方并没有给出“very good example of this essay”也就是考官优秀范文。且不同于剑15,剑16的范文普遍分数较低,小作文给了2篇分的范文,大作文甚至给了2篇分范文。不得不吐槽,这范文究竟有啥意义……
但0基础的学生可以认真仔细阅读考官在学生范文后给出详细的评价,了解学生错点和优点,并尝试对号入座,提升自己。
吐槽完这件事,我们来正式看一看剑16的写作题型分析。根据往年经验,每年的剑桥真题对于当年的考试出题会有较大的指导意义,而剑桥16作为一本“个性”较为明显的真题,对于20_年下半年考试综合下来有以下几大暗示:
mba历年写作真题范文2
距离17年考研还有30天左右的时间,大部分学生开始焦虑紧张起来,感觉各个科目复习得都不充分,就拿英语来说,同学们头疼的几个问题是:单词还要不要继续背诵?阅读理解的正确率不稳定怎么办?用了写作模板会不会被判卷人发现从而分数会降低? 事实上,大家不用这么心慌,因为给每个考生剩下的时间都是一样的,你的竞争对手可能会面临跟你一样的问题,在此关键阶段、在有限的时间里,如何有效地提高分数才是最重要的,今天就向大家安利个方法,希望对同学们备考英语有所帮助。
1. 时间安排
每天至少抽出2个小时的时间学习英语,这两个小时包含背诵的内容以及做题,建议大家做题在下午做,因为我们英语这一科在下午考,逐渐找到下午做题的感觉,即考试状态。做题的时候要掐着时间,比如阅读每篇文章控制在15-18分钟,作文45分钟,翻译30分钟,新题型15分钟,完型15分钟。进入12月份,每周要抽出一个下午做完整的一套试题,可以是真题也可以模拟题,严格按照考试的形式进行,以查缺补漏看看自己的薄弱环节在哪里。
2. 复习重点及策略
在这个阶段,英语复习的重心就是阅读和写作,
阅读要做到以下两点:
1)坚持每天至少两篇真题阅读,以维持题感;
2)不断总结每道题目的答案位置特征,正确选项以及错误选项特点,这样才能挖掘出真题中的套路。
写作也要做到两点:
1)坚持每天背诵范文,搜集写作用的素材,整理出比较有亮点的句型表达;
2)每周必须至少写两篇作文,整理出写作框架,尤其是小作文,每封信内容提纲要点都要梳理。长此以往,就会形成自己写作模板,避免出现模板痕迹,写的时候注意字迹工整可辨认。
3. 单词背诵
记忆单词是贯穿我们考研英语复习的各个阶段,在冲刺期主要背近十年真题中出现的所有词汇,无论是文章中还是选项中都要背诵,因为重复考查的机会较大。
以上就是目前英语复习的时间以及内容安排,把握好最后的时间,提高学习效率,相信同学们会取得理想的结果。
mba历年写作真题范文3
It is no exaggeration to say that listening is more important than talking. For instance, without listening, a baby won’t know how to speak; without enough listening, we cannot speak English fluently; without listening carefully in classroom, we cannot follow our teachers.
There are several reasons to account for the importance of listening. First and foremost, only by listening to others carefully can we understand their points of views. Secondly, more listening can not only broaden our horizons, but also helps us absorb others’ wisdom. Last but not least, listening is an input and talking is an output. It is unwise to voice our opinions in those topics that we are unfamiliar with.
As an old Chinese old saying goes, silence is gold. Therefore, in my humble opinion, it is of great significance for us to spend more time in listening instead of rushing to speak.
第三篇:Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make something happen
There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.
Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.
Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.
mba历年写作真题范文4
Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? (20_年6月真题)
It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.
A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of the manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?
Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand, perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.
Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.
Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.
mba历年写作真题范文5
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence? (20_年5月真题)
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance ofinherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. it seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits, we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences we have in life are constantly interacting. It is the interacting of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.
mba历年写作真题范文6
20_年1月的题目是:世界是平的
分析下列论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞,选择若干要点,写一篇600字左右的文章,对该论证的有效性分析进行分析和评述。
美国学者弗里德曼的 《世界是平的》一书认为,全球化对当代人类社会的思想、经济、政治和文化等领域产生了深刻影响。全球化抹去了各国的疆界,使世界从立体变成了平面,也就是说,世界各国之间的社会发展差距正在日益缩小。
(论证有效性分析的一般要求是:概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致,有无各种明显的逻辑错误,论证的论据是否成立并支持结论,结论成立的条件是否充分等等。)
参考范文1
3、世界真的是平的吗
首先,文中提到全球化对人类产生了深刻的影响,进而认为世界各国之间的差距会日益缩小。穷国固然得到发展了,但是如果富国凭借着技术优势,资金优势取得了更大的发展,各国之间的经济水平差异也许会更大。所以,全球化并不一定给穷国带来更大的发展。
mba历年写作真题范文7
1、【人文素养类文章】远见范文
远见方能远行
韩非子云:“智术之士,必远见而明察。”这句话告诉我们,在认识事物的过程中,如果仅把目光放在当下,就会出现偏差,唯有远见,方能远行。
远见之于生活,就好像起锚前点一盏灯火,能驱散返航时的黑暗;就好像外出时携带一把雨伞,能遮挡突如其来的大雨;就好像行动中拥有一张地图,能把握正确的方向。这是认知的远见性在生活中的智慧体现。
远见,是立命安身之法宝;远见,是立功成事之良方。因此,人生当有远见,方能正确认识当下的情形,从而趋利避害。“飞鸟尽,良弓藏;狡兔死,走狗烹”,辅佐勾践灭掉吴国的范蠡,预见到潜在的危险,于是卸下荣华富贵,乘一叶扁舟,出三江而入五湖,居于陶而成巨富。
“高筑墙,广积粮,缓称王”,朱元璋采纳谋士朱升的建议,不急于张扬树敌, 发展生产,扩充军备,徐图缓进。二十年后,他登上大明皇帝的宝座,四海臣服。因为远见,他们能够深思熟虑,透过现象看本质,因而不被眼前的利益所诱惑,察人之所未察,行人之所未行,成就精彩人生。
反之,因为缺乏远见带来的是百害而无一益的行为,最终损害的是国家和人民的形象。如果有远见,就会呵护草木、保护耕田,也不至于一阵大风就让北方城市沙尘漫天。
当然,远见并非忽视当下,并非不考虑眼前的情况,否则远水亦难解近渴。我们应当把对长远的考虑结合到对当下的判断中,形成正确的认识,这样方能走得更远、更稳。
“人无远虑,必有近忧。”在认识事物时,我们要把目光放得远一点,少一些短视,少一点狭隘,因为远见方能运行。
2、【人文素养类文章】目标范文
高目标决定高成就
眼高手低原本是一个贬义的词语,但曹禺先生对他进行了另一番全新的解释,“一个人只有眼界高了,手才能高”,这不禁让我耳目一新。再细想想,其实眼和手不就是目标和成就吗?眼界高低决定了目标的高低,也就决定了成就的高低。
高目标是高成就的必要条件。百米飞人博尔特说:“如果不是我从小就梦想着创造奇迹,就不会有今天的奇迹。”一个人之所以成功,很重要一点是因为他为自己树立的伟大目标。伟大的目标可以产生伟大的动力,伟大的动力导致伟大的行动,伟大的行动必然会成就伟大的事业。小目标,小成功;大目标,大成功,这个成功规律永远不会改变。因此,只有拥有一个远大的目标,才能够高瞻远瞩,取得大的成功。
高目标能产生大进步,并在不断的进步中实现目标。高尔基告诉我们:“目标愈远大,人的进步愈大。”高目标会激励人们采取积极的行动,并在此过程中不断提高自己,超越自己。当人们心中有了一幅远大目标的宏图,他们就能从一个成就走向另一个成就,积累一个个的进步,往往在不知不觉的过程中实现目标。反过来,没有大目标的人就如井底之蛙一般没有远见,只会待在自己的一井之底,无论取得何种进步,但却跳不出井底。
高目标能使人在通往成功的道路上披荆斩棘,无所畏惧。胸怀大目标的人,既不会为眼前小小的“成功”所陶醉,也不会被暂时的挫折所吓倒。因为他们心中十分清楚,在实现目标的过程中,肯定会遇到一些艰难险阻。如果所有的困难一开始就被排除得一干二净,会使人们丧失尝试有意义的事情的兴趣。只要脚踏实地地处理前进道路上的障碍,终有一天,他们会到达成功的目的地。
反之,没有高目标的人很可能满足于眼前的境况而不求进取。因为他们仅仅是局限于伸手可及的小目标,这样只会使自己固步自封,随波逐流。只追求小目标的人必然会面对这样的结局:自己的所作所为只是在空耗自己的青春。
只有有了高目标,人们才能不断进步,勇敢的向目标迈进,并最终实现成功。所以,有了眼高,改了手低,自然也将会有高成就。
mba历年写作真题范文8
假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛,请按下面文字中的道理完成一篇短文:
a drop of water +two drops +many drops =sea
a tree +two trees +many trees = forest
one person +two persons +many persons =society
范文: the picture shows a simple truth : if too many drops of water are put together ,they will become a sea. many trees standing together form a forest and many people make up a society . it conveys a message to us : a whole is made up of many small parts that are closely related .nothing or no one could exist alone .
the picture sets us thinking deeply : our society is made up of many people who have different personality and characters . if we want to create a harmonious society ,we must live in harmony with others . on the other hand , since everybody is related to others , we should be responsible for what we say and what we do so that we can develop a pleasant relationship with others , which makes it possible for us to enjoy life to the fullest .
mba历年写作真题范文9
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.(20_年2月真题)
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travailing to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with thechallenges of student life.
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at the important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
mba历年写作真题范文10
20_年1月题目:蜜蜂和苍蝇实验
【题干】分析下面的论证在概念、论据、论证方式、结论等方面的有效性。600字左右。
把几只蜜蜂和苍蝇放进一只平放的玻璃瓶,使瓶底对着光亮处,瓶口对着暗处。结果,有目标地朝着光亮处拼命扑腾的蜜蜂最终衰竭而死,而无目的地乱蹿的苍蝇竟都溜出细口瓶颈逃生。是什么葬送了蜜蜂?是它对既定方向的执著,是它对趋光习性这一规则的遵循。
当今企业面临的最大挑战是经营环境的模糊性与不确定性。在高科技企业,哪怕只预测几个月后的技术趋势都是件浪费时间的徒劳之举。就像蜜蜂或苍蝇一样,企业经常面临一个像玻璃瓶那样的不可思议的环境。蜜蜂实验告诉我们,在充满不确定性的经营环境中,企业需要的不是朝着既定方向的执着努力,而是在随机试错的过程中寻求生路,不是对规则的遵循而是对规则的突破。在一个经常变化的世界里,混乱的行动比有序的衰亡好得多。
(提示:分析论证的有效性一般要求是:概念及主要概念界定和使用的准确性及前后是否互相矛盾,有无各种明显的逻辑错误,论据是否支持结论,论据的成立条是否充分。还要注意逻辑结构和语言运用。)
参考范文1
3、有序和无序之间
无序的乱窜拯救了苍蝇,有序的努力断送了蜜蜂。上文根据一个特殊实验论证了这样一个结论:在充满不确定性的经营环境中,企业需要的不是朝着既定方向的执着努力,而是在随机试错的过程中寻求生路。这一论证从总体上缺乏说服力。
首先,实验涉及的是生物行为,而企业经营涉及的是人的社会行为。作为世界普遍联系的一部分,二者的规律当然有某种共性,但也必然有本质的区别和界限。上述论证把某个生物实验的结果,一般化为企业应对不确定性的普遍性原则,在逻辑上是“轻率概括”“不当类推”。这种方法用于说明生物现象和社会现象的关系是十分有害的。物竞天择,弱肉强食,是生物界进化的规律,以它来类推社会发展,是反动的社会达尔文主义。
其次,在一个经常变化的世界里,混乱的行动和有序的衰亡也并不是两种仅有的选择。没有理由因为反对有序的衰亡而提倡混乱的行动。这类似于“^v^中”的流行语“宁要社会主义的草,不要资本主义的苗”。即使基于当时的政治大前提,资本主义的苗和社会主义的草,也并不是两种仅有的前途。事实上,更可能或应当争取的前途是“社会主义的苗”。
再次,当今企业面临不确定性的挑战,要求经营者灵活地对待规则,这是上述论证中涉及的合理思想。但是,真理朝前一步就成为谬误。在上述论证中,这一合理思想被夸大和绝对化而走向反面。不应死板地恪守规则,被偷换成不应遵守规则;对某些不适当的规则的突破,被解释成不要任何规则。事实上,对规则的突破不意味着不遵循任何规则,而意味着突破或修改旧规则,创建并遵循新规则。
综上所述,上述论证的根本问题在于,其前提和结论之间缺乏逻辑上的联系。牵强附会地建立这种联系,在论证中就难免出现种种逻辑漏洞。
参考范文2
4、企业经营是否真的不要遵循任何规则
上文主要通过某次实验以及世界和市场环境的变动不居,来论证企业经营不应该遵循任何规则。这样的论证是难以成立的。
首先,把企业比作蜜蜂和苍蝇,有机械类比的嫌疑,因为人具有它们所不具有的理性,而理性在某种预设规则指导下进行探索、试验,不论过程顺利或曲折,它都会总结经验和教训,形成新的更有效的规则来指导下一步的行动,因此也能比蜜蜂和苍蝇都更好地适应经营环境,更快地寻求到自己的生路。
其次,上文不但没有揭示试验环境和企业环境两者之间的真正相同点,而且竟然预先规定了试验的瓶口和光亮处的位置是确定不变的,但后来却又再三强调企业经营环境的变动不居———这不能不说上文的论证已经前后矛盾了。
再次,假设瓶口一开始就对着光亮处,那么,遵循“对着光亮处飞”这种规则的蜜蜂很可能要比无规则乱飞的苍蝇能更早地逃生。所以,怎能仅仅因为某一次遵循错误规则而失败就建议企业不应遵循任何规则?
最后,环境变化不居是会导致某种程度的模糊性与不确定性,但哲学的原理也表明,有相对的静止稳定和变化这一客观规律的存在。由于基于客观规律之上的理性决策成功的概率要远远高于随机试错,因此,环境的变化不居推不出“混乱无序的行为要比遵循客观的规则好得多”。
由于上述推理如此漏洞百出,所以我们担心,如果不加反思地就把这种理论奉为圣典,那么,无论对哪个企业来说,很可能都是一种致命的误导。
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mba历年写作真题范文11
【公共决策类文章】
阅读下面的材料,以“是否应该对穷人提供福利?”为题,写一篇不少于 700 字的论说文。
国家是否应该对穷人提供福利存在较大的争论。反对者认为:贪婪、自私、懒惰是人的本性,如果有福利,人人都想获取。贫穷在大多数情况下是懒惰造成的。为穷人提供福利相当于把努力工作的人的财富转移给了懒惰的人。因此,穷人不应该享受福利。
支持者则认为:如果没有社会福利,则穷人没有收入,就会造成社会动荡,社会犯罪率会上升,相关的合理支出也会增多,其造成的危害可能大于提供社会福利的成本,最终也会影响努力工作的人的利益。因此,为穷人提供社会福利能够稳定社会秩序,应该为穷人提供福利。
参考范文1:
1、向穷人提供福利并不可取
目前,针对是否应当对穷人提供福利这个问题,支持者与反对者各执一词,激烈争论。而在我看来,为了整个社会的高效运行,我们不应当为穷人提供福利。
所谓对穷人提供福利,即是指针对那些具有生活能力,但是物质水平相对较低的人群,通过政府与其他中高层收入人群的资助与扶持,使他们的生活水平得到改善、生活质量得到提高的过程。这一过程看似实现了利益的均衡以及资源的配置,事实上对社会造成了更多的伤害。
对穷人给予福利的行为会降低社会的运行效率。当下社会,人们更愿意通过低成本、低风险的手段去获得财富,从而满足其自身需求。如果穷人可以过获得社会福利的方式获得物质资源,而不用付出任何成本的话,就很可能会在短时间形成示范效应,更多的穷人这择通过等待福利而不是努力工作的方式来谋生。长此以往,社会整体的产出就会不断下降,这对于社会的有效运行会造成巨大的影响。因此,为了维持社会的运行效率,不应当为穷人提供福利。
免费的福利往往会导致公共资源的过度使用,将造成不公平的问题。在经济社会中,通过个人的努力与拼搏来获得维持自身的物质财富,从而实现自我价值。然而, 当一部分社会主体发现自身所获得收入被无偿的作为福利赠予穷人时,而有人却能坐享其成,这种对比下造成的不公平,会使得人们对工作的积性大打折扣,社会的高效运行被破坏,甚至危害到社会的稳定。所以,为了维护社会的公平性,我们也不应当对穷人提供福利。
事实上,即使不应该对穷人免费提供福利,也不代表着政府可以对贫穷现象袖手旁观、不闻不问,政府可以通过大力发展教育,让贫困的人有一技之长能够养活自己,并引导人们意识到要靠自己的双手和头脑去致富,而不是等待着扶贫。在此基础上扩大就业面,提供更多的就业机会,方能从根本上解决一味提供免费福利带来的弊端。
因此,只是一刀切地对穷人提供社会福利,会使得社会的高效运行遭到破坏,对社会造成不容忽视的危害。向穷人提供福利,并不可取。
参考范文2:
2、是否应该对穷人提供福利
——分享社会福利,共享社会财富
目前,针对是否应当对穷人提供福利这个问题,支持者与反对者各执一词,激烈争论。而在我看来,为了整个社会的高效运行,应当为穷人提供福利。
对穷人给予福利的行为有助于维护社会公平。每个人其实都是社会繁荣、经济蓬勃发展的参与者,因此每个人都有权利和义务去参与社会财富的分配,改革开放40年,我国经济持续快速的发展,社会生产力和综合国力不断增强,经济总量已跃居世界第二,生活水平整体有了较大改善,但是在这种情况下依然有穷人不能享受到生活水平提高带来的福利,这是不利于社会公平的。