summary原文和范文1
Resume Writing Tips--SAMPLE SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
SAMPLE TITLE HEADING/PROFILE STATEMENT
REGIONAL SALES MANAGER
Known for delivering strong and sustainable revenue and profit gains in highly competitive markets. Bring 15 years of solid experience and select strengths that encompasses sales territory management, key account development, staff training, team leadership, presentations, and closings.
(Bold, italicize, or underline the Title Heading so it stands out.)
SAMPLE SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
Accomplished sales professional known for delivering strong and sustainable revenue and profit gains in highly competitive markets. Seeking a Regional Sales Manager position with a leading pharmaceutical company. Select strengths encompass:
RESUME WRITING TIPS - COMMON MISTAKES, DO'S & DON'TS
summary原文和范文2
１、英语教学应该立足于基本知识和基本技能，自己平时应注意学生基本知识的灵活应用能力的培养。
２、加强阅读训练、努力培养学生的语感。我们今后要有意识地选用一些难易适中的文章，通过阅读来培养学生的语感以及通过上下文捕捉信息的能力。
３、面向全体学生，做好防差补差的工作。我们在今后的教学过程中要始终重视抓两头、促中间，努力提高优秀率和及格率。
4.英语基础知识包括：词汇、语法、句型等。词汇是语言的基本单位，没有足够的词汇量，是学不好英语的。词汇教学不仅要重视，还要讲究方法，注意“词不离句，句不离文”，既教词汇，更关注词汇使用的语境，注意常用词汇的使用和辨析，以及一词多义的掌握。
5.确立语篇意识和综合意识，培养综合运用能力，阅读理解试题是分值较高的试题，因此，我们在平时的教学中要根据教材切实搞好语篇教学，并有意识、有计划地增加英语阅读量，题材、体裁要尽量多样化，通过大量的阅读，扩大学生的知识面，使学生熟悉不同体裁、不同题材文章的作题思路，提高阅读速度，提高驾驭语篇的能力。选材要尽量要贴近学生的生活实际，注意时代性、生活性和社会性。要认真抓好平时的规范训练，养成认真审题、规范答案的好习惯，尽可能减少由于审题不仔细、答题符号不规范等不必要的失误。另外，还要善于分析学生，找出学生的薄弱环节，合理安排好教材知识梳理、专项训练和应试技巧指导。
summary原文和范文3
【雅思阅读题型解析】填空题Summary题
总的来说，雅思阅读summary填空题主要有两种形式：
一种是单词填空式，这种形式主要针对文章全文或者部分段落写出的一篇摘要，空出若干空格，要求考生从文章中寻找相应的单词进行填空。
另一种是单词选择式，就是在第一种形式的基础上，额外提供了一个词库，要求考生从词库中选词填空。
下面环球雅思将详细讲解如何快速而有效的解答这两种形式的summary填空题。
一、单词填空式
解题策略：对于单词填空式题，一般把握三个关键信息： 逻辑关系词，语法属性，定位。
首先，观察空格前后是否有语义间有逻辑关系的连接词，即逻辑关系词推断。
这类表示空格前后内容逻辑关系的连接词主要包括：
①表示因果关系的词，如because，as，since，for，due to，thanks to，as a result of等。 在考试中，在因果关系中除了一些连接词的衔接外，还有一些表示因果关系的大词，如trigger，breed，induce，engender，generate，be responsible for，affect，determine等，这些词在语义中隐含了因果关系。 所以也是考生在解题中值得注意的。
②表示转折关系的词，如but，however，while，yet，instead，rather，whereas等
③表示让步关系的词，如despite，in spite of，although等
④表示并列关系的词，如and，both…and…，neither…nor等
⑤表示举例关系的词，如such as，for example等
观察有无这类词的目的在于为了回原文定位时，能缩小寻找范围，使定位更加准确。 在文章阅读中，题目中的某些单词会进行同义转换而变得面目全非，但是句意不会变，语义关系不会变，这是最可靠的定位依据。从而逻辑关系词对于考生在解题中把握语义间的内在关系起了关键作用。
如剑桥4 Test 2 Passage 1 Lost for words 一篇中的summary 题中
This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical ___Q1______。 But in today’s world，factors such as government initiatives and ____Q2_____ are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages。 One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation of their ____Q3_____。
解题中，对于Q1很多考生把geographical作为定位词，所以回到原文几乎是大海捞针。 但是这一题中由 as a result of 这一层因果关系给出启示： 空格处为原因。 前半句的great variety of language 表示结果。 所以从这一因果关系切入，可以在文中找到定位句 “Isolation breeds linguistic diversity”，isolation 导致great variety of languages，所以答案为isolation。 再看Q2，这一题中体现出多层语义关系。首先空格处和government initiatives 构成并列关系，其次这一并列词组隶属于上义词factors，即并列词组是因素之一。最后这些因素是导致语言数量下降的原因。 所以结合这层层关系，加以government initiatives 定位词的辅助，就可以找到定位句”…the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalization”，即答案为economic globalization。对于Q3，虽然没有传统的因果信号词，但是one factor 已经给出因果关系的信号，要求考生所填的是使语言不至于消亡的因素，所以只需回到原文找提到预防语言消亡的方法的出题处。
其次，预测空格处所填的语法属性，即语法属性判断。
为了使所找的答案万无一失，还需要对空格处进行语法判断，这样一来，可以缩小选择的范围，使答案更加精确。 语法属性大致包括空格的词性，单复数以及句子成分。
如果空格前为形容词，那么空格处应为名词; 空格前为副词，那么空格处应为动词或形容词; 如果空格后面是be动词，那么空格应为名词复数或形容词。 从这些小细节可以看出雅思阅读考查的细腻。
以Cambridge 5 Test 1 Passage 1 Johnson’s Dictionary 中的summary 为例
Having rented a garret he took on a number of _____，who stood at a long central desk。
根据预测，空格处应填复数名词，再根据后面的定语从句，再次精确到填表示人的复数名词。 很多考生回原文找到assistants。 的确，assistants s看似符合我们的预测，但是却忽略了定语从句中的关键限制性的词组stood at a long desk。 所以根据这个限定，回原文找到对应的the copying clerks would work standing up。 因此正确答案是copying clerks或clerks。
再者，根据顺序原则在空格前后找定位关键词回原文定位。
总的来说，摘要填空题有一定的顺序原则，即填空题的出题顺序往往是按照文章段落的顺序。 结合这一题型特点，考生可以通过定位关键词回原文定位，无需从头至尾的阅读完整篇文章。
再以Cambridge 5 Test 1 Passage 1 Johnson’s Dictionary 中的summary 为例
Johnson did not have a ____Q5______ available to him，but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40，000 words written down in 80 large notebooks。 On publication，the Dictionary was immediately hailed in many European countries as a landmark。 According to his biographer，James Boswell，Johnson’s principal achievement was to bring ___Q6_____ to the English language。 As a reward for his hard work，he was granted a ___Q7____ by the king。
Q5中根据特殊定位词40，000和80 ，直接回到原文锁定定位句，然后通过预测判断出空格处所填的答案是一名词，而且离空格较近的地方有表示否定的概念 “did not have”，因此找到数字定位词后看定位句中是否有提到Johnson 没有什么。 根据原文中的without a library to hand，可以推断出所填的答案应是library。
再看Q6，这一题中的定位词很容易定位到人名 James Boswell，再加上另一个独特的名词principal achievement，能帮助考生较快锁定到倒数第二段的最后一句 “It is the cornerstone of Standard English，an achievement which，in James Boswell’s words，‘conferred stability on the language of his country’。” 然后根据语法属性的预测，得知所填的空做bring 的宾语，所以找到给英语语言带来什么就能迎刃而解了。即stability
同理，对于Q7，根据独特定位词king回原文中锁定到最后一段第一句 “…King George III to offer him a pension”。 Offer与题中的grant 同义，所以尽管语态的不一致，但是句义一致。 答案应填offer 的宾语，即pension。
对于有的基础差的考生，要求掌握通过逻辑关系词去分析语义间的关系似乎是比较困难的一件事，因此定位词可能是他们解答题目的机会。 再辅助一些必备的语法知识去进行预测判断，哪怕是不认识的单词或不理解的句子，有时候也能帮这些考生找到正确的答案。
二、单词选择式
对于单词选择式的填空题来说，考生需要从词库中选择符合题目要求的词，而题库中有可能成为答案的词有两种情况：1)是文章中的原词;2)是文章中原词的替换词。
第一种情况对考生来说更容易驾驭。考生只需按照上文中提到的解题策略，回原文确定所应填写的词，然后对应词库中的词得出选项。
第二种情况，考生可以先判断词库中的词为单一词性或多种词性，如果为单一词性，考生根据阅读理解文章原词的词义来寻找统一替换词。
如果是多种词性，首先对词汇按照词性分类，以便在确定空格内应填入的单词的词性后，在检索时缩小范围，提高做题准确率。
根据观察词库可以得出该词库为多种词性的词库。所以首先对词库进行大致的词性分类：名词(cost， technology，nutrition，education，medicine，pollution，health)， 动词( falling，increasing)， 形容词(undernourished，disabled，constant， independent)， 形容词的比较级(earlier，later，more)。 通过观察Q20 所填的词性判断，应填一名词。定位关键词link，life expectancy，回到原文找到与之同义转化的词组correlation， live longer。 从锁定的句子“one interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely to live longer。”中得出应填写的词与better-educated people 相关，对应词库中education 符合所填的信息。
三、总结
在解答雅思阅读summary时，逻辑关系词可以让考生较快找到答案的大致位置， 定位词可以有助于将大致方向缩小到一定范围，而借助语法属性的预测分析能具体确定答案。这三个关键信息是解答摘要题的支柱。当然，在解题过程中也不能小觑同义转化的作用。这些策略在解题中是相辅相成，互相补充。 因此，掌握这些策略对于考生较快又有效的解答摘要题是至关重要的。
影响雅思阅读答题效率的原因
首先，当然是词汇。任何一篇内容相对复杂的阅读文章，都不可避免地出现大量生僻词语或者是难度相对较大的单词。从文章的选材而言，范围是十分丰富的，主要来自世界各国主要的英文报刊杂志，内容涉及任何一个国家的文化、经济、自然和科技等。而IELTS考试所考查的，是实际运用语言的能力，所以在考试中真正需要理解的单词，或是题目中真正考查到的单词，往往是英语阅读中的一些最核心的单词。这些单词虽然数量不多，难度不大，但却是必须掌握的。就考试而言，掌握6000左右的常用词汇，即大学六级大纲中所要求的词汇是必须的。
第二，复杂的句型结构。有些同学的词汇量已经达到了6000左右，但是依然感觉读不懂文章，这就是因为文章中充斥着大量结构复杂难以把握的复杂句。如：The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women, and a presumption that there are potential benefits for men and women, as well as for families and the community, if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life. 这是一个相对复杂的句子，主干是the challenge now is to develop policies and practices, 从based on到句子的结尾处是由过去分词短语充当的状语。后一个presumption后面有一个由that引导的从句，充当presumption的同位语。在同位语的后面，有一个if 引导的条件状语从句。一般而言，对同学们造成障碍的是并列句或并列复合句，倒装结构，所以在训练时可以精挑一个语段做仔细分析。建议大家最好在备考中将雅思阅读题型分类，多了解一下雅思常识。
第三，题型多样化。这个障碍使原本已经拥有相当英语语言实力的考生，在考试中因为缺乏对题型的理解，或是被众多题型干扰，不能正常发挥。一些必考题型如list of headings, summary, T/F/NG等，可以作为练习重点。如summary题是很多同学感到头痛的题型，普遍感到非常难找。其实不然，只要记住两大原则即可。原则一，顺序原则。summary题的答案排列顺序，必定与文章的行文顺序一致。原则二，完整的summary，不仅应该能够体现文章本身所表达的思想含义，而且必须是符合语法规律的英语文章。所以根据语法也可以进行判断。
summary原文和范文4
SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT(3)
INSURANCE
Currently, only two . insurers have access to China's market. Under the agreement:
China agreed to award licenses solely on the basis of prudential criteria, with no economic-needs test or quantitative limits on the number of licenses issued.
China will progressively eliminate all geographic limitations within 3 years. Internal branching will be permitted consistent with the elimination of these restrictions.
China will expand the scope of activities for foreign insurers to include group, health and pension lines of insurance, phased in over 5 years. Foreign property and casualty firms will be able to insure large-scale commercial risks nationwide immediately upon accession.
China agreed to allow 50 percent ownership for life insurance. Life insurers may also choose their own joint venture partners. For non-life, China will allow branching or 51 percent ownership on accession and wholly owned subsidiaries in 2 years. Reinsurance is completely open upon accession (100 percent, no restrictions).
BANKING
Currently foreign banks are not permitted to do local currency business with Chinese clients (a few can engage in local currency business with their foreign clients). China imposes severe geographic restrictions on the establishment of foreign banks.
China has committed to full market access in five years for . banks.
Foreign banks will be able to conduct local currency business with Chinese enterprises starting 2 years after accession.
Foreign banks will be able to conduct local currency business with Chinese individuals from 5 years after accession.
Foreign banks will have the same rights (national treatment) as Chinese banks within designated geographic areas.
Both geographic and customer restrictions will be removed in five years.
[1] [2]
summary原文和范文5
请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
Li Jiang 6 July, Sunny
Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much.
Su Hua 6 July, Sunny
This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名（ratings）进行消费的现象；
2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
summary原文和范文6
一、 课程类型：
高三复习课
二、 教学目标：
一) 认知目标
1.句型和语言点(见教学重点)。
2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通，学会改错、写作。
二)情感目标
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。
三)智力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮 助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。
三、 教材分析：
这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的，侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力，使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题：在教学中不仅仅强调写,对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而激发学生的学习兴趣，同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。
四、 教学重点：
1. 学会审题和谋篇
2. 掌握多样化的表达方式
3. 熟练各段中的固定写作套路
五、 教学难点：
1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略，促进学生自主写作。
2. 使学生了解谋篇的重要性，培养谋篇的能力和习惯。
六、 教学方法：
1、活动教学法：
2、任务型教学法：
七、 教学设计：
Step 1. Warming up
Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese.
Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning!
Practice makes perfect! …
What do you learn from the above proverbs?
Step 2. Presentation
Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson.
Step 3. Exhibition
Show on the whiteboard a writing.
summary原文和范文7
研习主要侧重两个方面，包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多考研学子面对一个话题，可能存在两种不同的困惑，一是下笔千言，但离题万里;二是思绪万千，却无从落笔。所谓研习，需要有独立思考和个人的判断，本着“他山之石，可以攻玉”的精神，汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。下面就一篇文章给大家进行以下研习的练习。
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
【高分范文】
Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource. Actually, water resource is very limited and precious. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention①. Just as is depicted in the picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap.
However, water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being, and yet the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life②. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to w...
summary原文和范文8
主回答
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读全篇作品，然后对作品进行整体分析，掌握原文总的意思和结构，明确全文的主题（the maintheme）和各段的段落大意（the main idea）。
2）弄清要求。搞清楚是写全文概要，还是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
配图
扩展资料
Type 1: 以事件为核心。what happened? who are involved? why did the story/event happen？ what impact did it have on the people involved?
Type 2: 以人物为核心。who is it (the source text) about? what events/happenings are introduced about the person? what personality/characteristics was reflected through the accounts? how does/did the central figure influence others (including the writer)?
如果是描述性、说明类的文章：
what is it (the source text) about? how does/did it come into being the way it is now? how is it valued by the public?
如果是议论性的文章：
what is the central claim? what are the assumptions? what are the main points/ major supporting details? 建议这种文章画一下思维导图，主要论点和论据会更清晰。
长度：一般是文章字数的20～25%左右。
评判标准：如果老师有grading rubrics,那直接问老师要，如果没有，一般是看1）对英语的驾驭能力，具体体现在遣词造句语法词汇上，2）对文章内容的掌握程度，是否提取出要点，组织是否合理等。
summary原文和范文9
81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.
Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a question that troubles him very much.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
范文：
On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.
To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting.
译文：
在线投票变得越来越流行，许多比赛让人们参与其中。这对一些人来说是有益的，而这让其他人陷入了困境，是否投票。
说实话，选民们有时会感到很恼火，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在感情和公平之间存在分歧。如果我们能制定出一些参与的规则，事情会变好的，如果我们能制定出一些参与的规则。因此，我对在线投票持积极的态度。
