英语说明文范文100词1
Mr David came to China, for the second time, this spring. During his stay in China, he visited several cities.
In Beijing he visited the Great Well, and the next day he left for Nanjing by train, where he visited the Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge. After that he travelled to Hangzhou by air and went sight-seeing on the West Lake. Then he got to Guangzhou by train and gave a report on American English. Later he went to Shanghai by sea, and bought over ten books in Chinese. After two weeks, Mr David returned to Beijing by plane.
英语说明文范文100词2
英语说明文写作技巧
1.罗列法(listing)
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:
Early Rising
Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:
There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …
We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,
必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
2.举例法(examples)
举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用for example, for instance, still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的:
Recreation
It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind, too, needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“
There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done, for instance, football, tennis, and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating, fishing, gardening, cycling, walking, chess-playing, and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.
Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation, but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience, and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor, chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.
可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。
3.比较法(comparison and contrast)
比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法,比如:
From Paragraph to Essay
Although they are different in length (长度), the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example, the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay, the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next, the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly, the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally, a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement, conclusion, or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay, too, has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外), most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.
可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,in the same case,in spite of the difference等这样的词语。
European Football and American Football
Although European football is the parent of American football, the two games show several major differences. European football, sometimes called association football or soccer, is played in 80 countries, making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football, on the other hand, is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football, also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field, is played with an elongated (拉长的') round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football, in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates, needs special protective equipment. In soccer, the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football, on the other hand, the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponent's (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.
这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出:however,on the other hand,in contrast,but,nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。
4.定义法(definition)
定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是:
被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语
可以看出,定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,比如:
A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.
其实,在英—英词典中,对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如,看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的:A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。
5.顺序法(sequence of time, space and process)
顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。
Coal
Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright, brittle (脆的), black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代), when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate, the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on, the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.
Generations after generations (几世纪后), as the ground kept gradually sinking, another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.
Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China, coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.
6.分类法(classification)
分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如:著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法:
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested, that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books…
英语说明文范文100词3
As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early . Everything was covered with freezing rain. Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most. It caused the buses, trains and planes stop service. The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas. As a result, huge economic loss was caused. Many people could not work and live normally. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
翻译:正如我们所知,我们的国家在初遭受了严重的冰雪灾害。一切都被冻雨覆盖着。贵州、湖南和四川受灾最严重。它导致公共汽车、火车和飞机停止服务。这场灾难摧毁了电力设施,切断了许多地区的电力供应。结果造成了巨大的经济损失。许多人不能正常工作和生活。有些地方没有食物、水和阳光。我们的政府号召人民与大雪作斗争。作为一名学生,我认为我们应该向那些英雄学习。我们必须在学校努力学习。我们应该学习各种知识,使我们的祖国更强大,更好,更富有。
英语说明文范文100词4
四月课文的主题,“春天的作文”或者“春游的作文”,必须是原创作文,也就是自己写的,抄袭的作文会被取消资格。
论文提交日期:20_年3月20日至20_年4月30日
征文日期:20_年4月1日至20_年4月5日
获奖者名单公布日期:20_年4月6日。奖品稍后发放。
奖项和奖品:本次设立小学组和初中组,各设一、二、三等奖。
奖品:一等奖各一个,10个q币;两个二等奖三个奖,每个奖五个q币,直接记入你的QQ账户。
[注册会员和发表作文教程]
论文写作也可以获得积分,积累到一定数量后可以兑换奖品。(如何兑换奖品)
上一篇:介绍一种水果说明文400字10篇范文
下一篇:我最喜欢的植物说明文作文400字
英语说明文范文100词5
关于英语说明文写作方法
1.比较对照
比较对照有两种,一是逐点比较,二是整块比较,即AB交错或先A后B:
1)逐点比较:多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果更鲜明突出。如:
There are basic differences between large and small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. In the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.
2) 整块比较
It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. They can not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.
2.分类
分类段落的各类排列要条理,可采用从主要到次要,从次要到主要,从多到少或从少到多等方式排列,亦可平行排列。如:
1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people are in favor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. The third type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.
英语说明文范文100词6
It goes without saying that english plays an important role in our modern society. english is an international language. wherever you go, you can hear english spoken by many people.
From this point of view, it is true that english is important to our daily life. learning english is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. our primary trouble is that we have tackled the study of language from the wrong end. we are like theman who thinks he can learn to swim only by reading books about swimming. in actuality, we learn by doing. the grammatical rules are valuable as we plunge into the language and need some assistance. in the same way, advanced instructions about swimming are helpful as we learn something from actual experience in the water. but reading books never makes a swimmer and learning rules never makes a practical linguist. the regular procedure in learning english involves listening first, to be followed by speaking. then comes reading, and finally the writing of the language. the way you learn english is much the same as the way you learned your own language.
First of all you must listen and then repeat and repeat until you can use the language easily. in other words, you have to build up language habits in english just as you build up english habits in your own language. to sum up, we must bear in mind that nobody can learn to swim for you. nobody can learn to play ball for you. nobody can learn english for you. it's up to you. you must learn for yourself and you will learn if you really want to and are willing to practice.
英语说明文范文100词7
Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam.
They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.
英语说明文范文100词8
Many years ago, cellphone was not allowed to used for high school students. Teachers would take away students’ cellphone once they saw it. But now the phone has been part of people’s life and almost every student uses it.
It is just the popular communication tool. For many high school students, they are easy to be addicted to keeping chatting with their friends and not pay attention to the class. For me, I have controlled myself not to play it in the class, so I will turn off the phone and not to think about it. Some parents believe that using cellphone is not good for students, the fact is that students can learn a lot from the cellphone, they can search the Internet for more information, so as to get better solutions.
英语说明文范文100词9
There are quite a lot since I was young, I like sports, they like the sparkling stars sky, how the number is countless. However, my favorite sport is climbing pole.
I like to climb the pole of the campaign, because when I was in kindergarten, I was one of the most naughty girl in our class, everybody calls me ^v^drum^v^. And I climb pole of the sport is also a lot of girls do not dare, dare only two girls and boys of the class, I am one of them, it makes me very proud.
I remember it was a sunny morning, I climb the pole and two boys game. Although I was a lot of trouble with boys than anything, but since I was young, I have a little afraid of heights, so the crawling crawling feeling more and more afraid of, have to despondently slipped. I low head say: ^v^I... I... I lost!^v^ In fact, my heart has one hundred defy spirit.
After school, I got home, he rushed to the front of the my backyard that rail, slowly began to practice. Unconsciously, I have already climbed to the top, I looked down, ^v^ah... frighten to death me!^v^ I never climb such a high place, the sweat from my face like soybean straight flowing downwards.
How can I get rid of my fear of heights problem? I sat on a swing hard thinking. At this time, the father asked me what was wrong, I put the incident tell dad, dad said: ^v^as long as the body balance, don't look down, you will not be afraid.^v^ I according to dad's words again and again to try, but I can't help sliding down every time, and I remember my father told me, his eyes closed, the body balance, I tried several times, oh... I succeeded, I from the rail down, very happy. I get this good news for the first time dad.
The next day, I and the two boys in the kindergarten again launched a fierce climb bar game, after the match began, my good friends encouraged me to below, and my heart is like fifteen buckets to draw water so anxious. Monkeys like to climb two boys, but they haven't been able to climb to the highest point. I also not to be outdone, finally I didn't live up to the expectations of good friends to me, I win, my good friends around me to applaud for me. The two boys have to throw in the towel.
Since then and I climbed to the bar. Climbing pole brings me health and brings joy, it is one of my favorite sports.
我从小就有许许多多喜欢的运动,它们像天上那闪闪发光的小星星,怎么数也数不清。但是,我最喜欢的一项运动就是爬杆。
我之所以喜欢爬杆这项运动,是因为我在上幼儿园的时候,我是我们班女生里最淘气的一个,大家都叫我“淘汽包”。而我爬杆这项运动也是很多女生不敢做的,全班只有两个女生敢和男生比,我就是其中一个,这让我很自豪。
我记得那是一个阳光明媚的早上,我和两个男生比赛爬杆。虽然我是个淘气包什么都敢跟男生比,但是我从小就有点恐高,所以爬着爬着感觉越来越怕,只好灰溜溜地滑了下来。我低着头说:“我……我……我输了!”其实我的心里有一百个的不服气。
放学后,我一回到家,就冲到我家后院那根栏杆前,开始慢慢地练习。不知不觉地,我已经爬到了最高处,我一往下看,“啊……吓死我啦!”我从没有爬过这么高的地方,大豆般的汗珠从我的脸颊直往下流。
怎么才能去掉我恐高的毛病呢?我坐在秋千上闷头苦想着。这时,爸爸过来问我怎么了,我把事情的经过讲给爸爸听,爸爸告诉说:“只要身体保持平衡,不要向下看,你就不会害怕了。”我按爸爸的话一次又地尝试着,可是我每次都会情不自禁地滑下来,我回想爸爸跟我讲的话,把眼睛闭着,身体保持平衡,我又试了几次,哦……我成功了,我从栏杆下来后,好开心!我第一时间把这个好消息告诉爸爸。
第二天,我和那两个男生又在幼儿园展开了一场激烈的爬杆比赛,比赛开始后,我的好朋友都在下面鼓励我,而我的心里却像十五个吊桶打水七上八下。两个男生猴子似的往上爬,可他们都没能爬到最高点。我也不甘示弱,终于我没有辜负好朋友们对我的期望,我赢了,我的好朋友都围着我为我喝彩。两个男生也只好认输。
从那以后我和爬杆结下了不解之缘。爬杆给我带来了健康,带来了快乐,它是我最喜欢的一种运动。
英语说明文范文100词10
Nowadays, computer has been part of our life, we use computer to study, towork and to communicate with our friends. As people count on the network so muchand they are free of everything, so they just do whatever they want.
Networkprovides people the new stage to show violence, they are rude and give the badcomment to other people. We call it language violence. Especially for thecelebrities, they have been attacked by the rude words all the time.
A famousfemale star from Korea committed suicide because of the network violence. Thegovernment took some actions to supervise the network and the users must beregistered with their real names. It worked and language violence has beencontrolled in some way.
We need to behave ourselves even without the supervisionof law.
英语说明文范文100词11
At the coming of the new year, it is also the time for one of the biggest tennis matches, the Australian Open. Since Li Na won her second grand slam here, more Chinese people fall in love with tennis. One of the popular male players, Roger Federer, who is more than 30, but he is still in the top level. The fans hope their hero can enjoy the match and they didn’t expect the next grand slam. But Roger made it happen again. He defeated his great rival, Nadal and won Australian Open.
The world was cheering for him, and they witnessed this great man to make his career successful at the old age. If we have dreams, it is never too late to pursue. People always take the age as the excuse, actually, they lack of persistence, which differs them from successful men.
但是罗杰做到了,他击败了他的对手,纳达尔,赢得澳大利亚公开赛。世界都为他欢呼,他们见证了这个伟大的英雄在晚年再次取得事业的成功。如果我们有梦想,永远都不会太迟。人们总是以年龄为借口,实际上,他们只是缺乏坚持,这就是他们和成功人士的区别。
英语说明文范文100词12
母亲节是所有妈妈的节日。在这个节日里,我的妈妈非常高兴,可是妈妈要上班。我想,该送什么礼物给妈妈呢?
妈妈是一位白衣天使,平时工作很忙,但是还要抽空来照顾我,辅导我的学习。我一直都想送一份礼物给妈妈,正好今天是母亲节,爸爸也在上班,不如我就给他们一个惊喜吧。
我左想右想,想出了个好主意,就是做一张卡片给妈妈。主意一定,我赶快行动起来。我拿出笔、卡纸、彩笔。我在卡纸的左边画了一个笑脸,右边画了一颗心,再涂上颜色。我在“心”的下面写了一句话:妈妈,我爱你!又在画的上面写上:祝母亲节快乐!终于完工了!
正好在这时侯,爸爸妈妈下班回来了,我连忙给妈妈送上,妈妈开心地笑了,还给我一个甜甜的吻,爸爸看了也笑了。
Mother's day is a holiday for all mothers. In this holiday, my mother is very happy, but mother is going to work. I thought, what gift should I give my mother?
My mother is an angel of white. She is very busy at work, but I have to take time to take care of me and help me with my studies. I've always wanted to send a gift to my mom. It's mother's day and dad is at work, so I'll give them a surprise.
I thought to my left and came up with a good idea to make a card for my mother. The idea must be, I'll get to it. I took out my pen, my card, my marker. I drew a smiley face on the left side of the card, a heart on the right, and a color on the right. I wrote a sentence below the heart: mom, I love you! On the top of the picture: happy mother's day! Finally finished!
Just at this moment, mom and dad came back from work, I hurriedly to the mother, mother smiled happily, gave me a sweet kiss, my father saw also smiled.
英语说明文范文100词13
As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life. Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time. A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometimes may even harmful to our health and physique. So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.
There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective. First, learn to come to terms with yourselves. Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach. Learn to be content to go as far as you can. Second, learn to come to terms with the world around you. Don't try to change other people or other things.
There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about. So learn to accept them. Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to ^v^keep up with the Joneses.^v^ Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others. Be satisfied with what you have. Finally, keep in touch with your friends. Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery. This will help to make you feel better.
英语说明文范文100词14
With the harsh competition in today's society, more and more peoplecomplain about their stress in their daily life. Stress mainly comes from ourwork, study and families. When we feel stressed, we often have bad moods on theday and can't sleep well at night. That's too bad for our health.
To help easestress, some good ways are suggested. Firstly, we can chat with our parents andfriends. Maybe they can give us some good advice. Secondly, we ought to do someexercise, which can help us have a nice sleep at night.
Moreover, we aresupposed to balance our life with more outdoor activities, so as to make ourlife more colorful and vivid.
英语说明文范文100词15
^v^Cough! As soon as I pushed open the kitchen door, I felt a sense of suffocation. Looking at the smoky room, I shrugged my shoulders and said, ^v^dad, you're smoking again!^v^
To be honest, I now have a strange fear of the word ^v^smoke^v^, but I have nothing to do with my dad. Although father does not often smoke, but the accumulation is much, smoking sooner or later will bring him harm! I really wonder, ^v^smoking is harmful to health^v^ this sentence is well known, even on cigarette packets such clues, but why everybody ^v^stack^v^ tiger, race ^v^? Even if you don't think for yourself, think for others. Don't you know the dangers of secondhand smoke? Smoking is a harm to others.
In order to awaken my father, I looked up the information and said:
^v^Tobacco smoke contains at least three kinds of dangerous chemicals, tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide, tar is made up of several kinds of material blending material, will be condensed into a viscous material in the lungs. Smoked cigarettes, are addictive, smoked also want to suck. Tobacco combustion will produce large amounts of toxic substances, such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar and other harmful substances such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine and other harmful substances. They can cause nausea, dizziness, headache, you make our work efficiency to reduce. Nicotine just 10 seconds can be into your brain and make your heart beat faster, increase your risk of heart disease, at the same time make you cause withdrawal symptoms when you don't smoke. These substances in cigarettes not only can cause sore throat, bronchitis, and has a carcinogenic effect.^v^
Let's take a look at how smoking affects our daily lives. Smoking is a drug addiction. Why don't you open your sleepy eyes and see the truth? In addition, secondhand smoke is more dangerous than smoking:
^v^According to the experimental results show that secondhand smoke affect to the body similar to smokers. For example: a themselves don't smoke, but the spouse smokers lung cancer .com incidence of a disease, a 20% increase in^v^ 50%, life of innocent people in the secondhand smoke the cigar smoke, it attains the disease rate is 20% ^v^30%. Certain people, such as women, because of the passive secondhand tobacco smoke the disease death is almost equal to smokers, 20xx, forty-eight thousand four hundred Chinese women lung cancer and ischemic heart disease deaths caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, and smoking causes the disease death for the initiative to forty-seven thousand three hundred the number of Chinese women. Smoking among men in the same year, one hundred and thirty-seven thousand people died of lung cancer and one hundred and ninety-one thousand people died in ischemic heart disease.^v^
Please take a closer look at these amazing figures. When I saw that, heart is does it one brace up, and then is full ^v^smoke, smoke, smoke,^v^ I thought: if you still love your family, also care of your health, please put out hands are burning cigarette, when cannot help to myself.
May 31 is world no tobacco day, I wish every day is no tobacco day, so we can be called ^v^smoke-free society^v^. Let us cherish life and stay away from cigarettes.
英语说明文范文100词16
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,说明文的中心鲜明突出,文章具有科学性,条理性,严谨性,语言确切生动。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词等。说明文有的是以时间为序,有的是以空间为序;有的由现象写到本质,有的由主写到次;有的按工艺流程顺序来说明,有的按事物的性质、功用、原理等顺序来说明。
英语说明文范文100词17
In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests,we have badly polluted the environment, we have shocked our own home-planet time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs. As a result, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us. The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.
翻译:在过去的一百年里,这里发生了频繁的自然灾害,如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震、海浪、地震、风暴和延伸的新沙漠。灾难夺走了无数人的生命,摧毁了无数家园,摧毁了无数片肥沃的土地。现在越来越多的人意识到这些灾难与我们对地球所做的有很大关系。我们砍伐了太多的森林树木,我们严重污染了环境,我们用极其强大的核弹爆炸一次又一次震惊了我们的家园地球。结果,气候变得异常,雨水愤怒地冲下山坡,地下能量上升,对我们进行报复。地球是我们唯一的家园。我们迫切需要停止破坏它,并尽我们最大的努力来保护它,使它成为一个可爱的适合居住的地方,因为我们没有地方去和生存除了我们现在。
英语说明文范文100词18
There is an old man who lives next to my door. He lives alone, and sometimes his children will come to visit him. When we asked him why he didnt move to live with his children, he said he didnt want to interrupt them, because of the different lifestyle. The man likes to sit in front of the shop, where people communicate there every day. He is very talkative and likes to offer help.
Once he helped a woman to carry heavy food home. Besides, if people asked him for information, he knew everything. People loved him and got used to seeing him every day. I like to talk to this man, he is smart and can give me some wise opinion. He is definitely a good people and we are willing to ask him to have dinner with us.
有一个老人住在我家隔壁。他独自一个人居住。有时他的孩子会来看他。当我们问他为什么不搬去和他的孩子一起住时,他说他不想打扰他们,因为他们的生活方式不一样。他喜欢坐在商店的前面,人们每天都聚在那里聊天。他很健谈,喜欢帮助别人。
有一次,他帮助一个女人把沉重的食物搬到家。如果想跟他打探消息,他基本什么都知道。人们喜欢他,也习惯了每天都见到他。我喜欢和这个人说话,他很聪明,能给我一些建设性的建议。他绝对是个好人,我们都愿意请他和我们一起吃饭。
英语说明文范文100词19
I like to travel so much. When holiday comes, I will make travel plans. My friends like travel, too. So we make up the group. Travel means a lot to me. On the one hand, I can broaden my vision. Every city has its own feature and lifestyle, so I can experience different lifestyles. Books can provide us theorical knowledge, but if we go to the place to witness the real scenery, then what we learn from the book will be useful.
On the other hand, travel can bring me the new mood. If I live in the same place for a long time and do the same thing every day, my life will be boring. But travel can help me to refresh my mood. When I come back, I am full of energy again.
我喜欢旅游。一到假期,我就会制定旅游计划。我的朋友也喜欢旅游,所以我们会组队一起去玩。旅行对我来说有很大的意义。一方面,我可以拓宽我的视野。每个城市都有自己的特点和生活方式,我可以体验不同的生活方式。书本可以给我们提供理论知识,但是如果我们去那些地方见证真正的风景,我们从书本上学习到的才是真正有用的`。
另一方面,旅游可以给我带来新心情。如果我很长一段时间一直住在同一个地方,每天做着同样的事情,我的生活就会很无聊。但是旅行能帮我重塑好心情。当我回来时,我就又充满活力了。
英语说明文范文100词20
In our modern life, plenty of people now are having the problem of obesity. Why? They don’t have a good habit of eating. People are busy working and get no time to slow down and enjoy their meal, so they always choose fast food which we still can call it junk food. So people become fat and get no time to do some exercises.
In my opinion, people should pay more attention to healthy eating. They should eat food which contains low calorie and are healthy to our body such as vegetables and fruits. Only in this way, can we have a healthy body.
英语说明文范文100词21
In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style.
My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.
在大家眼中,我就是一个好女孩,因为我考试成绩好,还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生,会和父母作对,我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的事情是不明智的选择,但我想做一些创新。最近,我想把我的头发剪了,留短发。
我妈妈不同意我的做法,因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次,我坚持我的想法。最后,她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约,做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩,但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。
英语说明文范文100词22
The goal of my life is living a simple happy and healthy life.
我的人生目标就是简单快乐健康的生活。
What I want is a simple life not a complicated what my job or career offers me are difficult issues which I must handle them properly, and sometimes they are so boring and tedious,but I have to after a day's work, I want to have a break and do some things which would provide me happiness and a harmonious life. It is so simple like that, I have a supper with my families talking some funny and humourous topics, or I sit on grass with who I loved looking at the beautiful sky and counting the numbers of the stars. It is simple, but very harmonious and romantic.
我想要的是简单而不复杂的生活。因为我的职业给我的工作是复杂的,并且我必须处理得当,有时它们是如此枯燥乏味,但是我必须做。所以一天的`工作之后,我想放松一下并做一些让我开心快乐的事情。这其实很简单,我和我的家人一起吃饭聊一些有趣的话题,或者我和我喜欢的人坐在草坪上看美丽的天空数星星。这虽然很简单但却很温馨和浪漫。
I also want to spend sometime on my hobbies,such as playing table tennis,badminton,basketbal