20_管理类联考论说文范文1
一、问题求解
第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1.若实数a, b, c 满足a：b：c = 1: 2: 5，且a+b+c= 24，则a + b + c =
A. 30 B. 90 C. 120 D. 240 E. 270
【答案与解析】：E 比例问题
根据a：b：c = 1: 2: 5，且a+b+c= 24，得a=24×=3，b=24×=6，同理c=15，因此
a + b + c =270。
2. 设m, n 是小于20的质数，满足条件|m-n|= 2的{m,n}共有
A. 2组 B. 3组 C. 4组 D. 5组 E. 6组
【答案与解析】：C实数性质
由|m-n|= 2可知m和n都为奇数且为质数，且相互之间相差2，因此可以从小到大排列质数可知：3、5、7、11、13、17、19,因此满足条件的有4对。
3. 某公司共有甲、乙两个部门，如果从甲部门调10人到乙部门，那么乙部门人数是甲部门的2倍，如果把乙部门员工的调到甲部门，那么两个部门的人数相等，该公司的总人数为
A. 150
【答案与解析】：D解方程
设甲部门为x人，乙部门为y人，因此根据题意，y+10=2(x-10)，=+x，得y=150，x=90，因此总人数为240。
是半圆直径，且BC= 4，角ABC=30，则图中阴影部分的面积为
【答案与解析】：A平面几何
如图，角AOC=2倍角ABC=60度。因此扇形ABO=×4=,三角形ABO的面积=sin1200×4=。因此阴影面积为-。
5.有一根圆柱形铁管，管壁厚度为米，内径米，长度2米。若该铁管溶化后浇铸成长方形，则该长方形体体积为(单位m;π= )
D. E.
【答案与解析】：C立体几何
即求铁管的体积，注意内径为直径，管的横截面面积=π()=π，因此体积为π=C答案(估算即可)。
6.某人驾车从A地赶往B地，前一半路程比计划多用时45分钟，平均速度只有计划的80%。若后一半路程的平均速度为120km/h，此人还能按原定时到达B地。A, B相距
A. 450km B. 480km C. 520km D. 540km E. 600km
【答案与解析】：D路程问题 调和平均数
设平均速度为x，则根据调和平均数原理，x=，得x=90。设前面一半路程的时间为t，根据前面一半路程的情况得方程90t=()72，得t=3，因此总路程为90×3×2=540。
7.在某次考试中，甲乙丙三个班的平均成绩分别为80,81,，三个班的学生得分之和为6952，三个班共有学生
A. 85
【答案与解析】：D平均数问题 直除法
=86+，=85+，因此学生数为86人。
8.如图2，梯形ABCD的上底与下底分别为5,7，E为AC和BD的交点，MN过点E且平行于AD，MN=
【答案与解析】：D平面几何 相似三角形
根据相似原理，三角形ADE与三角形BC相似，因此==，因此=，因此ME=7×=，同理NE=，因此MN=。
9.一件工作，甲乙合作要2天，人工费2900元，乙丙需4天，人工费2600元，甲丙合作2天完成了，人工费2400元，则甲单独做需要的时间和人工费
天，3000 天，2850 天，2700 天，3000 天2900元
【答案与解析】：D工程问题
设工作总量为180,甲乙丙的工作效率为x、y、z，则x+y=90①，y+z=45②，x+z=75③，由①+③-②得2x=120，因此x=60，所以甲单独需要3天，再根据题意设每天人工费为a、b、c，则2(a+b)=2900,4(b+c)=2600,2(a+c)=2400，因此得a+b=1450④，b+c=650⑤，a+c=1200⑥，由④+⑥-⑤得2a=，则3a=3000元。
10.已知x，x是x- ax- 1=0的两个实根，则x2+x2
A. a+2 B. a+1 C. a-1 D. a-2 2
【答案与解析】：B 一元二次方程 韦达定理
x2+ x2=(x+x)2-2xx=a+2
11.某新兴产业在末至末年平均增长率为q,在20末至的年平均增长率比前四年下降了40%，20的产值约为20产值的(≈)倍，q约为
【答案与解析】：E 计算基础
根据题意即=(1+q)4，=(1+)4，
=×=(1+q)4(1+)4=,因此(1+q)(1+)=，此时最简便的方法就是直接代入验证。
12.若直线y=ax与(x-a)+ y= 1相切，则a=
【答案与解析】：E 解析几何 点到直线的距离
相切，因此ax-y=0到点(a，0)的距离为1，即=1,设a=k(k>0)，则k=。
13.设A(0，2),B(1，0)在线段AB上取一点M(x,y)(0
A. . D. E.
【答案与解析】：B 解析几何
根据截距式的方程，直线AB的方程为+=1，因此1=+≥2，得xy≤。
14.某次网球比赛的四强对阵为甲对乙，丙对丁，两场比赛的胜者将争夺冠军。选手之间相互获胜的概率如下:
则甲获得冠军的概率为()
【答案与解析】：A 概率问题 加法原理 乘法原理
甲获得冠军分两种情况:
(1)甲胜乙，丙胜丁，最后甲胜丙：××
(2)甲胜乙，丁胜丙，最后甲胜丁：××
因此甲获得冠军的概率为。
15.平面上有5条平行直线，与另一组n条平行直线垂直，若两组平行线共构成280个矩形，则n=( )
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 E. 9
【答案与解析】：D 模型计数 排列组合
根据题意5条平行线能产生4组长方形，设矩形总数为f(n)，则f(1)=0，f(2)=4+3+2+1，f(3)=(4+3+2+1)(1+2)，f(4)=(4+3+2+1)(1+2+3)，因此f(n)=(4+3+2+1)×，得n=8。
方法二：把整个网格看成是由横向的交点和竖向的交点的集合体，而一个长方体的产生来自于如下因素，即在横向的点上任意取两个点，在竖向上总共5个点中取两个，那么总共四个端点形成一个正方形，因此正方形总数为
=280，因此一样解得n=8。
二、条件充分性判断
第16~25小题，每小题3分，共30分。要求判断每题给出的条件(1)和条件(2)能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论。A、B、C、D、E五个选项为判断结果，请选择一项符合试题要求的判断，在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
(A)条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分
(B)条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分
(C)条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分，但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分
(D)条件(1)充分，但条件(2)也充分
(E)条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分，但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分
16.信封中装有10张奖券，只有一张有奖。从信封中同时抽取2张，中奖概率为P;从信封中每抽取1张奖券后放回，如此重复抽取n次，中奖概率为Q。则P
(1) n= 2 (2)n= 3
【答案与解析】：B 概率问题
从信封中同时抽取2张，中奖概率为P，则P=;
(1)从信封中每抽取1张奖券后放回，如此重复抽取n次，当n=2时，存在中奖肯能为1次也可能为2次，因此从反面考虑比较合适，即Q=，不充分。
(2)当n=3时，Q=显然大于，故充分。
17.已知p, q为非零实数，则能确定的值
(1)p+q=1
(2)+=1
【答案与解析】：B 多项式
(1)当p+q=1时，=，显然不能确定值;
(2)p+q=pq时，==1
18.已知a,b 为实数，则a≥2或b≥2.
(1)a+b≥ 4
(2)ab≥4
【答案与解析】：A 不等式方程平均数问题 反例枚举法
(1)a+b≥ 4，则(a+b)≥ 2，即a、b的平均数大于2，因此a≥2或b≥2。
(2)反例枚举法，当a=-2，b=-3，时不能满足满足充分条件但不能满足，a≥2或b≥2。
19.圆盘x+y≤2(x+y)被直线L分成面积相等的两部分。
(1)L：x+y=2
(2)L: 2x-y =1
【答案与解析】：D 解析几何 圆方程
x+y-2(x+y)=(x-1)2+(y-1)2≤2，那么图像即为以(1,1)为圆心，半径为的圆，如果面积被分成相等的两个部分，且为直线时，那么直线必定经过圆心，因此(1)(2)都满足，因此都充分。
20.已知{an}是公差大于零的等差数列，Sn是{an}的前n项和，则Sn≥S10，n=1,2,…
(1)a10=0 (2)a10a11<0
【答案与解析】：D 等差数列
公差大于零,因此等差数列为递增数列，而Sn当n=-,时取到最小值。而Sn取到最小值的充要条件为d>0,且an≤0，an+1≥0。
(1)a10=0，a11>0，因此充分。(2)a10a11<0，则由d>0可知，a10<0，a21>0。
21.几个朋友外出游玩，购买了一些瓶装水，则能确定购买的瓶装水数量
(1)若每人分三瓶，则剩余30瓶
(2)若每人分10瓶，则只有1人不够
【答案与解析】：C 解方程
设人数为x，瓶装水数量为y，显然(1)(2)单独不成立，则由(1)可知，y=3x+30，由(2)可知9≤<10，联立可知9x≤3x+30<10x，得4+
22.已知M=(a1+a2+…an-1)(a2+a3+…an)
N=(a1+a2+…an)(a2+a3+…an-1)
则M>N
(1)a1>0 (2)a1an>0
20_管理类联考论说文范文2
考试性质
综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研究生(主要包
括MBA/MPA/MPAcc/MEM/MTA等专业联考)而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目，
其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素
质、一般能力和培养潜能，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或
及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔，确保专业学位
硕士研究生的招生质量。
考查目标
1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。
2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。
3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。
考试形式和试卷结构
一、试卷满分及考试时问
试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。
二、答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。
三、试卷内容与题型结构
数学基础 75分，有以下两种题型：
问题求解 15小题，每小题3分，共45分
条件充分性判断 10小题，每小题3分，共30分
逻辑推理 30小题，每小题2分，共60分
写作 2小题，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分
考查内容
一、数学基础
综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。
试题涉及的数学知识范围有：
(一)算术
1.整数
(1)整数及其运算
(2)整除、公倍数、公约数
(3)奇数、偶数
(4)质数、合数
2.分数、小数、百分数
3.比与比例
4.数轴与绝对值
(二)代数
1.整式
(1)整式及其运算
(2)整式的因式与因式分解
2.分式及其运算
3.函数
(1)集合
(2)一元二次函数及其图像
(3)指数函数、对数函数
4.代数方程
(1)一元一次方程
(2)一元二次方程
(3)二元一次方程组
5.不等式
(1)不等式的性质
(2)均值不等式
(3)不等式求解
一元一次不等式(组)，一元二次不等式，简单绝对值不等式，简单分式不等式。
6.数列、等差数列、等比数列
(三)几何
1.平面图形
(1)三角形
(2)四边形(矩形、平行四边形、梯形)
(3)圆与扇形
2.空间几何体
(1)长方体
(2)柱体
(3)球体
3.平面解析几何
(1)平面直角坐标系
(2)直线方程与圆的方程
(3)两点间距离公式与点到直线的距离公式
(四)数据分析
l.计数原理
(1)加法原理、乘法原理
(2)排列与排列数
(3)组合与组合数
2.数据描述
(1)平均值
(2)方差与标准差
(3)数据的图表表示
直方图，饼图，数表。
3.概率
(1)事件及其简单运算
(2)加法公式
(3)乘法公式
(4)古典概型
(5)伯努利里概型
二、逻辑推理
综合能力考试中的逻辑推理部分主要考查考生对各种信息的理解、分析、判断和综合，以及相应的判断、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力，不考查逻辑学的专业知识。试题题材涉及自然、社会和人文等各个领域，但不考查相关领域的专业知识。
(一) 概念
1、 概念的种类
2、 概念之间的关系
3、 定义
4、 划分
(二)判断
1、判断的种类
2、判断之间的关系
(三)推理
1、演绎推理
2、归纳推理
3、类比推理
4、综合推理
(四)论证
1、论证方式分析
2、论证评价
(1)加强
(2)削弱
(3)解释
(4)其他
3、谬误识别
(1)混淆概念
(2)转移论题
(3)自相矛盾
(4)模棱两可
(5)不当类比
(6)以偏概全
(7)其他谬误
三、写作
综合能力考试中的写作部分主要考查考生的分析论证能力和文字表达能力，通过论证有效性分析和论说文两种形式来测试。
1.论证有效性分析
论证有效性分析试题的题干为一段有缺陷的论证，要求考生分析其中存在的问题，选择若干要点，评论该论证的有效性。
本类试题的分析要点是：论证中的概念是否明确，判断是否准确，推理是否严密，论证是否充分等。
文章要求分析得当，理由充分，结构严谨，语言得体。
2.论说文
论说文的考试形式有两种：命题作文、基于文字材料的自由命题作文。每次考试为其中一种形式。要求考生在准确、全面地理解题意的基础上，对命题或材料所给观点进行分析，表明自己的观点并加以论证。
文章要求思想健康，观点明确，论据充足，论证严密，结构合理，语言流畅。
20_管理类联考论说文范文3
正能量，指的是积极向上的能量，是一种带有鼓励和支持的力量，可以让人们心情愉悦，充满自信和希望。正能量有着极大的力量，可以改变人们的态度和情绪，让人们更加健康、快乐、成功。
首先，正能量可以改变人的态度。当我们面对困难和挫折时，常常会感到失落和沮丧，这时候听到一句鼓励的话语，就可以让我们重新振作起来。正能量的语言可以让人看到希望、克服困难，进而改变消极的态度，面对困境时会有更多勇气和信心。
其次，正能量可以带来快乐。无论是在人际关系还是工作生活中，我们总会遇到各种人和事，有些事情可能会让我们感到不适和压力。然而，当我们接触到正向和积极的事物时，就会感到快乐和轻松，情绪也会变得更加平和和愉悦。
正能量可以使人们获得成功。当我们拥有积极的心态和正向的价值观，就会更容易克服困难，创造属于自己的成功。正能量的力量可以激发我们内在的潜力，鼓舞我们朝着更高的目标前进，迎接更大的挑战。
正能量是一种无形的力量，但确实有着极大的能量和影响力。在我们的日常生活中，我们应该学会传播正能量，用鼓励和支持的话语，激励他人向着更加美好的未来前进。
20_管理类联考论说文范文4
邮政储蓄校园招聘综合管理类笔试经验
今天上午在首师大丰台校区考了邮政储蓄银行校园招聘的笔试，报的综合管理类的，明天也不参加国考，今天就攒人品写点笔经吧，希望对后来者有用，
今年好像是第一次全国统一机考吧，好像以前都是分行组织笔试的。考试系统和其他银行一样，都是ATA公司的，界面非常像，所以对于参加过其他银行机考的同学们来说，应该不算陌生吧。其实和证券从业、银行从业、托业考试这类考试也差不多，所以以后想去银行的同学，可以先参加银行从行业或证券从业之类的考试，既可以获得资格证书，也可以更熟悉机考系统，笔经现在越来越多的考试采取机考了，尤其是全国统一的考试。
好吧，言归正传，说说今天的考试。
进考场之后就是采集图像，虽然这个图像用处可能也不大，不过还是有个好面貌比较好，不然做题的时候看着自己被照的那么难看，也影响做题的心情啊!
考试总共四部分，行测、英语、专业知识和性格测试。
一、行测：50题50分钟，有语言理解类、计算类、逻辑推理类和资料分析类四个大类吧，没有时政和邮储的知识。感觉总体难度适中。
1、语言理解。大概15题，包括概括段意、选词填空、排序和语病几种类型。感觉难度还行吧，肯定比国考简单。而且感觉语言理解出题的材料好多和经济、金融等有关，不像国考的题什么都出。语病这点，是国考没有的，大概有三题，所以语感不好的还是看看比较好，貌似其他银行考试也有出语病类题目。其他三种类型和国考一样，每种有3-5题的样子.
2、计算题。具体多少个忘了，大概10-15个吧，大部分难度还可以，好像有那么几个不好做，加上紧张，就更难了。
3、逻辑推理题。有2-3个数字推理，有2-3个图形推理，还有几个削弱、加强之类的推理，没有类比推理，总共10个左右吧，
感觉图形推理比较难，也可能自己比较紧张。觉得图形推理这种题，如果不是大神级的人物，真的很考运气啊!
4、计算题。两个材料共10个小题。第一个材料是关于1月中国进出口贸易的，有进、出口总额，同比增长多少啦，对欧盟、日本、美国、等几个国家的进出口额，分产品类别的进出口额之类的数据。然后就是5个计算题吧，难度适中，就是时间比较紧。第二个材料是关于中国年龄结构和人口老龄化的`，有人口分布的类型，金字塔、子弹型之类的，和高中地理题很像。计算的难度比较低，但是需要看材料和理解概念，时间紧就很难了。
行测大概就如此吧，具体题目真实记不住了，时间紧也没空去记。觉得就拿国考的行测题练就行了，没多少其他办法。
二、英语：35题，大概30分钟吧(也可能是25分钟，记不住了)。和托业阅读题型一样，20题单选、15个阅读理解。单选题考语法挺多的，难度一般吧，只是好久没看英语了，所以感觉挺陌生的。阅读有好多篇，不过都是比较短的那种，每篇2-4个题目，个人觉得直接看题目在文中找答案比较快，有一篇好像和民生还是工商银行的题目一样(这也正常，都是一个公司出的题，有一样的也很正常)。感觉时间肯定够用，难度比四级难点吧，不过大家都很就没看英语，估计会觉得难点，做完英语还有10多分钟呢，然后又重新检查了一遍。
三、专业知识。这是邮储比较特别的地方，其他银行好像都是不分专业，考银行和经济类的知识。但邮储分专业考，我考的是综合管理类的，35个单选，35个多选，共50分钟。考前一周看了管理学原理，还是挺有用的，基本考的都是这本书里的知识吧，可能不同版本的教材会有些知识不同。大概有，管理的特性、科学管理和泰勒、法约尔、巴纳德、组织行为学、战略管、组织设计、组织结构中的控制幅度、层级结构、分权和集权等知识，矩阵组织结构(这个考点考了好几题)、几种主要的激励理论(马斯洛、双因素、生命周期理论、期望理论等)、控制、信息管理系统、沟通、决策中的最小后悔值方法等知识。只记得这些了，单选题比较好做，多选题有些需要把书本知识记得很劳才行，总体难度不难，时间很充裕。感觉综合管理类的专业知识比较简单，同考场旁边好像有考计算机类的、也有考会计、经济类的吧，貌似他们的题挺难的，因为我做完的时候，看旁边的都还一直做着题呢。
四、性格测试。很多题，20或25分钟吧，时间肯定够用，所以慢慢做。这种性格测试，前一页和后一页有相关处，所以别做那么快，最好保持前后一致，否则前后差别比较大，估计不好。
大概就这么多吧，希望给后来人留下些经验，大家共勉啊!
20_管理类联考论说文范文5
关于论说文经典语句
1.牙医终于把药棉从我嘴里取出后，我才能告诉他他给我拔错牙了。
After the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
2.他的话消除了我们的'困惑。
His words blew away our confusion.
3.过去两年的一切努力将付之东流。
All the efforts of the last two years will be blown away.
4.那件事很快从他脑海中烟消云散了。
The matter was soon swept away from his mind.
5.飞机起飞后不久便坠毁了。
The airplane crashed soon after takeoff.
6.股票行情暴跌。
The stock market crashed.
7.第一眼看上去这个问题似乎很容易。
At first glance, the problem seemed easy.
8.以目前的发展情况，我认为这一步不可取。
In view of the recent developments, I do not think this step is advisable.
9.妻子对我的投资计划持悲观的看法。
My wife takes a dim view of my investment plan.
10.他们拼命向前挤，想看得清楚些。
They pushed forward for a better view.
11.仍然有几个悬而未决的问题。
20_管理类联考论说文范文6
( )表示可有可无的话，字不够就加上。[a/b/c]表示方括号内由/分开的几句话选一句。
（一） 对立观点式
(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下：
topic: some people like a; others like b. which one do you prefer -- a or b? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。 具体表述如下：
topic: some people believe that a while others consider b more appropriate. give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
对立观点式的三种模板：
1． 人们往往看到b的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时a的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段：to choose a or to choose b is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of b while neglect the genuinely good aspects of a.
第二段：[for b, people are often driven to believe that / it is quite easy for common people to choose b because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (as a proverb says, “everything has two sides”.) although b does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. however, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that b is always better than a.)
第三段： unfortunately, the innate quality of a is often underestimated.
或：what is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of choosing a, you can understand a more deeply. here i would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing a. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。（列举原因的句式见最后的“通用句型”）
第四段：therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing aaa is a rather wise decision.
2． 选a还是选b的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，a比b至少有三大优势：1，2，3。
第一段：there is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose a or b) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose a or b) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：in a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose a or b. this problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）if ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________), i will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose a or b) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between a and b / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [if three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, i would prefer a. / as far as i am concerned, i vote for the latter]. there are no less than three advantages in a as rendered below:
第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段 in conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.
3． 选a还是选b的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，a的优点还是比b多。
第一段前两句同2，第三句
while both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. later on, i will explain my opinion about it.
第二段：[a has the obvious advantage that / one very strong argument for a is that] ____________. but there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ furthermore, ____________. therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that a is always better than b.
第三段：on the other hand, choosing b also has advantages to some extent, for example, ____________. however, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances b will____________(disadvantage)
或：yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on b
或：although b does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason],in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as ________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
第四段：（针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由）but if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as i am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of a carry more weight than those of b because a fits [me/us students] better in two ways: in the first place, ____________, in the second place/secondly,____________therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing a is a rather wise decision.
或：（我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得a优点就是比b多）
it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. which one i prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. [as far as i am concerned / according to my personality and fondness/ to be frank], i would like to choose a, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. b, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.
(二)单一观点式
两种形式：
(1)给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下：
topic: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? aaa. use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
(2)给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下：
topic: a is superior to b. do you agree or disagree with this statement? use specific reasons to support your point of view.
注：在模板中用a、b表示相比较的两个事物，这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处，考生可以进行适当的借鉴。
(2)可以使用对立观点式的模板。(1)的两种模板如下：
1． disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题，支持的人的理由是____________，但是它的错误在于____________。
第一段：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）if ____________(it is announced
that a new movie theater may be built ____________), i will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether the plan should be supported or opposed) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. before rendering my opinion, i think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
第二段：people who support aaa usually give (some, even all of) the following reasons. 第一点 原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段：at the first glance, the opinion saying yes to the above question perhaps sounds reasonable and appealing. nevertheless, [many people do not think this view can hold water / we can find that it presents us with numerous negative effects along with its benefits.]
或：although ____________(the opinion in question) does have its seemingly profound [advantages/reasons], in the meantime [there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics /drawbacks/faults] in [it/this method] such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. unfortunately, it is often overlooked by [the public/most people]. (therefore we have no complete evidence to conclude that the statement is right.) what is more, ____________
第四段：in a word, despite the fact that the argument i disagree does hold a little bit of water, i think that____________
2．agree或disagree都可以用。这个问题的确是个热门话题，乍一看不好说，不能仓促下结论，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3条理由：1，2，3。（下面是按agree写的，容易改为disagree的模板）
第一段
第一句同1 ，第二句:
at first glance it seems very difficult for us to draw a [definite/quick] conclusion that ____________ is right or wrong, [because it has both advantages and disadvantages / since everything has two sides]. however, after serious considerations we can see that under most circumstances ____________(this approach) [will do more good than harm / is a rather wise viewpoint].
或：as far as i am concerned, i agree with the opinion. however, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious considerations. there are no less than [three advantages in a/three reasons to agree with the opinion] as rendered below:
第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段 in conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons can make [a person/me] draw the conclusion that _____________ , not to mention there are more.
（三）选择观点式
具体表述如下：
topic: in order to do xxx, there are many ways: a, b, c, d. which do you choose? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
注：在模板中用大写xxx表示一件事情，a，b，c，d代表做此事所用的不同方法。
1．面对这么多选择很难作出抉择，但是只考虑我个人的喜好，我选a，选a至少有三条好处：1,2,3。所以我得出结论a好。当然，这仅限于我。
第一段:
with so many choices it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages( and disadvantages) to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. yet that does not mean they are all the same to me. which one i prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. to be frank, i would prefer a if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things. (however, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious onsiderations.) there are no less than three advantages in a as rendered below:
第二段:
第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段:
in conclusion, （it must be noted that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons can make me draw the conclusion that ______________ , not to mention there are more ([reasons/advantages of a] that can account for my fondness for it). (anyway, it is confined to me, and different persons can make different choices according to their personality and fondness.)
（四）分析列举式
具体表述如下：
人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?
两种模板：
1．_________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________.
第一段：
there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）____________(why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers), but also by ____________(visitors themselves). people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. some people hold the opinion that ____________. others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. according to them,____________. but as far as i am concerned, i consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. and here are three reasons that i’d like to point out.
第二段：第一点第二点第三点
第三段：
in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. but my idea is that ____________________, and i sincerely believe that it is right.
2．____________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是____________
第一段:
第一句同1。第二句：
somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] share similar attitudes toward this [problem/question]. they usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable] ].
第二段：
第一点第二点第三点
第三段：in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of ____________. but as far as i am concerned, i consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________.
或：in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. but in my point of view, ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.
通用句型：（并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到）
this may explain why ____________/as a consequence____________
it goes without saying that____________
in fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,____________
as a proverb says, “everything has two sides”.
as a proverb says, “where there is a will there is a way”.
as is known to all, “no pains, no gains.”
let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. in today’s world,____________
i can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.
be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.
the reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________
people differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. some people hold the opinion that ____________ others, [ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________.
it is [urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] for sb. to do sth.
have [trouble/a difficult time] [in doing sth./with sth.]
举例证：it can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that ____________. / in order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:____________/to illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:____________.
第一点原因：
the main/first reason is that ____________.
first, we can observe easily that in modern society, ...
in the first place
to begin with, (a good roommate should ____________)
第二点原因：
besides, the further reason why i advocate aaa is that ____________.
[the second/another] reason for [my/people’s] propensity for a is that ____________
[the second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________
第三点原因：
moreover,____________
the third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________
写完三条原因还可以再写：maybe there are some other reasons( to show____________). but
it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.
最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：
nevertheless i must admit that people can do well without aaa, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by aaa. such experience will definitely be helpful in one’s later life.
一个使用了模板的例子：
对立观点：
in this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether aaa or bbb. this problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. people may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. before rendering my opinion, i think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
it is quite rational for average people to choose bbb because of the obvious reason that 原因.the most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.even so, however, many advantages of bbb over aaa will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that bbb is always better than aaa. moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing aaa would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to bbb over aaa.
there are numerous reasons for my preference for aaa, and i shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. one chief reason is that 原因一.and i can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. the above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. this well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. besides, a further reason why i advocate aaa is that 原因三.this may explain why 例子三.
last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why i would choose aaa, that is 原因四.
all in all, taking into account all these merits that aaa boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of aaa outweigh any benefit we can get from bbb and choosing aaa is a rather wise decision.
pets论说文模板简化版
(一) 对立观点式
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)
(who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. there exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: a and b. personally, i would like to vote for a for three reasons.
the main reason for my propensity for a is that……
what is also worth noticing fact is that……
a is superior in another way, this is…
it is undeniable that b has its own merits. however, b can only be achieved conditionally because…
from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
to choose a or b is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of a, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of b.
for a, a 的一个优势
however, this “advantage” betrays a hidden drawback of a. a如何如何. for instance,
furthermore, a的一个大缺点. …a good case in point is...
on the contrary, b的优点1, a particular example for this is…
moreover, b的优点2,for example…
from what has been discussed above, i may safely draw the conclusion that b fits me better in two ways : b的优点1. b的优点2.
(二)单一观点式
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.
after pondering this opinion from several aspects, i totally agree (disagree) with it. the reasons are presented below.
there is no denying that…
another reason why i agree (disagree) with xxx is that…
finally,…
based on the above discussion, i agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
2．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由( which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)
(本类型只agree)
(who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. there exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: a and b. personally, i agree with the above statement that a is superior to b.
the main reason for my propensity for a is that……
what is also worth noticing fact is that……
a is superior in another way, this is…
it is undeniable that b has its own merits. however, b can only be achieved conditionally because…
from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择它
there exist various choices in doing xxx such as a,b,c,d.
as far as i am concerned, i prefer c most for three reasons.
the main reason for my propensity for c is that……
what is also worth noticing fact is that……
c is superior in another way, this is…
from what has been discussed above, i may safely draw the conclusion that choosing c is most sensible for me/us. [in summary, i prefer c according to my personality and fondness.]
(四)原因解释型
1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
陈述这个事实 as is know by all, ……
among countless factors which contribute to xxx, there exist three most conspicuous ones:
one of the primary causes is that…
xxx also results from…
… is responsible for xxx, as well.
to put all into a nutshell, i draw the conclusion that a,b and c are three main contributors to xxx
2. what should we do? how do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
背景描述
there are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and i would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
one of the primary method, to my mind, is that…
one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…
a more subtle point which we must consider is that…
in addition/ furthermore ……
in conclusion, taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that……
