论说文管综真题20_范文1
作文真题：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
解析：
本次四级作文考察形式为论说文，论说文的评分侧重点为内容的完整性、语言的准确性和结构的清晰度。作文话题为“教育方式的改变”。话题新颖，且较为开放，题目较容易读懂，不容易出现大的偏题，难度适中。要求考生能指出教育方式上出现的.变化，分析变化的利与弊，做针对性评论即可。
Changes in the Way of Education
Along with the advent ofthe digital era，great changeshave taken place inevery aspect of our life,among which, the way ofeducationturns out to be the most typical one.
In the past, students used to receive education only in traditional classes, following the orders of teachers, finishing the printed homework and taking part in examinations. If they were confused with something,the only solution was toseek help from the teachers or classmates. However, thanks to the advancement of science and technology, things have changed radically. In this day and age, the popularity of online courses has revolutionized the way students learn. Students can easily gain information, learn knowledge, and even participate tests independentlywith the help of various resources and applications,which has enhanced the learning efficiency and provided much convenience to students.
Indeed, the changes in the way ofeducationare absolutely good , we should also notice that traditional ways will certainly not disappear. In this case, how to best combine the online and traditional ways of education is a concern for everyone.
卷二：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Changes in the Way of Transportation
Advanced science and technology affords the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, which mirrors changes in the way oftransportation. As we all know, China in the last century was called “the country on bicycle”, and as time goes by, our current way of transportation has been revolutionized at all.
Many new means of transport can be found easily in our daily life. As for transportation in the cities, cycling is still citizens’ favorite way to deal with their short trip, so the shared bicycle is prevailing and replaces the traditional bike to some extent. While, the traditional bikes gradually feature physical training or performance (such as BMX, Fixed Gear). When it comes to traveling between the cities, passengers in mounting numbers prefer the high-speed train than ordinary train or flight, thanks to China’s advanced construction of railways.
Above all, taking a personal example, these two decades have witnessed the traffic updates in my hometown that there are over 8 subway lines serving, and dozens are in planning and building. Indeed, it is my honor to see our country’s prosperity in transportation.
卷三：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Changes in the Way of Communication
As the basic point to bridge our society, communication is the key process by which people can share information, thoughts and tothe cutting-edge information technology, we make communicating more convenient and efficient via Internet and mobile devices, and naturally affect and change the habits of it.
The change always promises both advantages and detriments. Professionally speaking, the communicating process includes not only spoken and written language, but also body language, personal habits and ways, physical environment -- anything that gives meaning to you cannot fail to notice that our recent online social networkssuch as WeChat, Facebook, etc. focus partially on the former. Undoubtedly, the loss of some information naturally leads to misrepresentation, concealment or deception. Besides, more frightening is that people are getting used to it.
In my opinion, communicating becomes devalued because of its convenience and efficiency and you can completely ignoreyour parents' nagging at home because you have more social options online. Therefore, we should try more face-to-face communication and rationally use social networks.
论说文管综真题20_范文2
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论说文管综真题20_范文3
企业创收需规避风险
雌孔雀选择具有生命活力的雄孔雀，但同时承担了失去配偶的风险。企业亦是如此的，会遇到两难的抉择，潜在的风险很可能会使得企业功亏一篑。因此，企业创造收益需规避风险。
盲目创收而忽视风险，致使企业走向没落。一旦不建立完善的风险评估机制，企业在面临突发危机时就容易陷入束手无策的困境，此时管理者难以统筹内部运营的环节，同时在市场毫无情面的冲击之下也会落得个手足无措的境地。在这样持续的打击之下，企业损失不断扩大将会成为必然的趋势，甚至会致使企业面临破产的危机。譬如町町单车与悟空单车被淹没在市场的洪流中，正是因为忽视了竞争的风险，以创收为目的盲目跟风，在品牌竞争的猿牙下显得不堪一击。可见，忽视创新所引发的后果必须引起企业的重视。
理性创收并利用风险，实现企业扩大收益。风险与收益往往是相互依存的，巨大的风险背后通常意味着同等的收益，所以企业运营有风险，但是不能惧怕风险，更应利用风险。企业合理运用风险，一方面可以降低盲目创收给企业带来的不可逆转的损失，另一方面能够在风口处冷静地权衡利弊把握机遇。这样便为企业的创收奠定了基础。当今市场不少企业都获利于此，如凤凰老牌自行车与OFO的成功合作，离不开它对风险冷静客观的预估，最终为共享单车注入新鲜血液，实现创收目标。
企业发展要在风险中准确把握住需求转变的契机，即使大家都对此心知肚明，但仍有不少企业成为行业革新的牺牲品。若企业要成为市场自然选择，优胜劣汰的幸存者，就需要做好以下几点：
其一，大胆尝试创新。企业要想在行业中占有一席之地，就不应向风险低头，过于畏手畏脚。反之应大胆创新，争做新领域的领头羊。
其二，建立风险规避机制。这样才能使企业具备抵御风险的能力，即使面临不可抗力因素，也能够尽可能减少损失。
承担风险，无可指责，但正如同雌孔雀会面临二难抉择，我们应多思考如何规避风险，而非孤注一掷。
希望大家在备考中认真细致，最终考入理想院校。同时，中公管理人也为大家准备了一些MBA课程，包括考前跨越营和精品课程，如果大家在备考中遇到任何问题均可咨询中公管理人()。欢迎关注中公MBA，掌握更多院校考研资讯，为考研复习备考做好准备!
论说文管综真题20_范文4
分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞，选择若干要点，写一篇 600 字左右的文章，对该论证的有效性进行分析和评论。
（论证有效性分析的一般要点是：概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致，有误各种明显的逻辑错误，论证的证据是否成立并支持结论，结论成立的条件是否充分等等。）
现代企业管理制度的设计所要遵循的重要原则是权力的制衡和监督，只要有了制衡与监督，企业的成功就有了保证。
所谓制衡，指对企业的管理权进行分解，然后使被分解的权力相互制约以达到平衡，它可以使任何人不能滥用权力；至于监督，指对企业管理进行观察，使企业运营的各个环节处于可控范围之内。既然任何人都不能滥用权力，而且所有环节都在可控范围之内，那么企业的运营就不可能产生失误。
同时，以制衡与监督为原则所设计的企业管理制度还有一个固有特点，既能保证其实施的有效性，因为环环相扣的监督机制能确保企业内部各级管理者无法敷衍塞责，万一有人敷衍塞责，也会受这一机制的制约而得到纠正。
再者，由于制衡原则的核心是权利的平衡，而企业管理的权力又是企业运营的动力与起点，因此权力的平衡就可以使整个企业运营保持平衡。
另外，从本质上来说，权力平衡就是权力平等，因此这一制度本身蕴含着平等观念。平等观念一旦成为企业的管理理念，必将促成企业内部的和谐与稳定。
由此可见，如果权力的制衡与监督这一管理原则付诸实践，就可以使企业的运营避免失误，确保其管理制度的有效性日常运营的平衡以及内部的和谐与稳定，这样的企业一定能够成功。
