专四作文素材1
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about mental health issue. It is reported that the number of people committing suicide is on the rise. Many of them committed suicide just because of some little frustration such as failing an exam. If they had paid more attention to their mental health, they might not have reacted in such an extreme way.
How to keep ourselves psychologically healthy? First, we should adjust ourselves to the new conditions. When we go to a university as freshmen, or go to work in a strange city, we may become nervous because everything is so unfamiliar. The only way out is to adjust ourselves to the new conditions and shake off the anxiety quickly. Second, we should know our-selves well and admit that we are just ordinary people. Knowing that ordinary people may not be good at everything, we can easily accept some small failures in our lives. Third, we should try to share our feelings with friends. By doing this, we are assured that any difficulty can be solved since we are not alone.
It is very important for us to be psychologically healthy, and we should pay more attention to our mental health.
专四作文素材2
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined. It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.
Due attention has to be paid to the issue of…. With the reform and opening-up in recent decades,people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of …. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to …. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us. Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.
专四作文素材3
My younger cousin got in trouble at school for kicking some other students. When asked why he did it, he responded that he had been imitating his favorite cartoon character. He had seen this behavior and decided to act similarly. His parents had enormous difficulties getting him to stop. This showed me that TV shows can be more influential than parents. Finally, young people often feel like they have nothing in common with their parents, so their parents' influence in their live decreases. Young people think their parents do. For example, many parents are not as proficient as their children are at using modern technology. They might not even know how to surf the Internet or use an MP3 player. This gap in knowledge makes it very hard for them to find common ground with their parents. In conclusion, modern media and the world of technology have much stronger influences on young people than their parents do. As young people get more absorbed in television, movies celebrities, and their friends, parents should expect to continue losing more control over their believe that outside influences have stronger effects on young people than their parents do. This, however, is a mistaken belief.
专四作文素材4
1. Recently, ________.
2. What amazes us most is ________.
3. It is true that ________.
4. There are many reasons explaining ________.
5. The main reason is ________.
6. What is more, ________.
7. Thirdly, ________.
8. As a result, ________.
9. Considering all these, ________.
10. For one thing, ________.
11. For another, ________.
12. In conclusion, ________.
专四作文素材5
Free Admission To Museums
Recently, museums in mounting numbers become admission-free to the public both home and abroad. The purpose of this practice is to offer more opportunities for citizens to explore and get easy access to the world of history, culture and knowledge.
Although free admission to museums enjoys distinct advantages, it also brings harmful effects. In the first place, these valuable cultural relics displayed may be damaged or destroyed consciously or unconsciously by the crowds. In the second place, it becomes a huge economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profits from the visitors.
It is my view that free admission to museums is of utmost significance. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to legislate strict laws and regulations to protect these museums. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that museums are extremely vital to us humans. It is high time that we attached great importance to our motherlands' splendid and glorious culture of more than five thousand years.
专四作文素材6
There are many ways to success, such as hard working, passion or good preparations. From Honore De Balzac’s famous remark, “There is no such thing as a great talent without great will power”, we can see that the way to success is having a strong will.
A strong will is essential if we want to achieve our goals. Initially, every success involves several stages of setbacks and risks, and we need to summon up our will to overcome them. Moreover, there are enormous temptations in our path of the pursuit of success. Only with a strong will can we resist the temptation, and persist in chasing our goals until we reach them.
The long history of human being has also proved that only those with a strong will can achieve success at last. We are all familiar with Thomas Edison’s story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb light up. Without a strong will, Edison might have been a nobody. Without a strong will, no one can succeed.
专四作文素材7
Nowadays a growing number of people, especially the 20s or 30s, tend to stay indoors for most of their spare time, especially on holidays. Some spend the majority of the time online chatting, blogging, shopping, dating or playing computer games. Some sit with their eyes glued to the television screen, day and night.
People’s opinions vary when it comes to this way of killing time. A great number of people maintain that staying indoors is cheap, comfortable, and most importantly, very safe. Others, however, frown upon staying indoors for too long. They are worried that lack of physical exercise and face-to-face communication with others will do harm to people’s body and mind.
Personally, I don’t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated. Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors. The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc. are all good for people’s health, both physically and psychologically.
专四作文素材8
It seems that everyone in the world aspires to achieve something so as to live life to the fullest. There are vast majority of tasks that we have to finish in order to succeed, so making plans is the only way that we could possibly achieve our goals. Thus, it is of great importance that doing some planning before we start.
The time when one is working or studying is the most valuable, so ow to effectively utilize it decides whether we could achieve our academic pursuit or career advancement. Take preparing final exam for example, after a long period of study, physical and metal fatigue would unavoidably ensue. However, if we could set out a timetable and stick with the plan, then we could accomplish more things than we thought because we have a time limit on each part, which brings a pressure to us and pushes us to absorb knowledge or do exercises more quickly. Not only preparing exams but also other tasks, making plans could motivate us to be more effective.
In conclusion, working out a plan is the best way for us to utilize our restricted energy and time.
专四作文素材9
1. There is a heated debate over ________.
2. It is commonly accepted that ________.
3. In contrast, others ________.
4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest ____.
5. In their view, ________.
6. However, others think ________.
7. They argue that ________.
8. Considering one after another, I stand on the side of ________.
9. First of all, ________.
10. Further more, ________.
11. Thirdly, ________.
12. Therefore, ________.
专四作文素材10
1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern on ___.
2. It is certain that ________.
3. However, ________.
4. It will cause many serious results if ________.
5. Firstly, ________.
6. Secondly, ________.
7. Finally, ________.
8. In spite of all these, there are still many ways ________.
9. First of all, ________.
10. In addition, ________.
11. Thirdly, ________.
12. Only in this way can we ________.
专四作文素材11
According to the investigation,Chinese students rely much more on their parents for financial support than their American counterparts . As far as I’m concerned,there are many reasons behind the gap and it will change in the future.
In my opinion,the main reason lies in the sense of independence. American students are taught to be independent when they are very young. For example,they will have to earn their own pocket money by helping with the house chores or doing part-time jobs since their childhood. On the contrary,Chinese students are taken such good are of that it is very difficult for them to live on eir own. In other words,American parents treat their children in college as responsible adults while Chinese parents will take it for granted that they should help their children in all ways as long as the children need it. As a result,Chinese American peers do. What’s more,Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs.
However,the gap will narrow gradually in the future. Nowadays more and more Chinese students are seeking part-time jobs as they’re eager to acquire some social skills and earn some money,which will help them to do more in school and to live independently. As to the American students,I think the sources of American students’ income will remain the same.
专四作文素材12
Students with ^v^hot^v^ degrees like computer science or finance are more likely to get a job than students with a ^v^cold^v^ degree like geography. Should universities give priority to practical or traditional courses?
Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Should Universities Give Priority to Practical Courses for Students?
You are to write in three parts:
In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
专四作文素材13
The last several decades have seen a decline in parental influence on their children. In fact, it seems that the more children watch movies and television and get influenced by people outside the home, the more their parents lose control over them. Nowadays, children and teens are often searching for role models other than their parents to imitate. They naturally look to celebrities like singers, movie stars, and athletes to be their guides. For example, many high school students like to dress in the latest fashions that have been made popular by various celebrities. They even cut their hair like famous people or say the same things as them. Parents simply cannot complete with these stars when it comes to influencing their children.
Many television shows, movies, and video games have high levels of violent content and bad language, which greatly influence young people watching them. Children have begun acting badly based upon what they have seen on various media.
近几十年来,父母对子女的影响出现了下降。事实上,越来越多的孩子看电影和电视,并受到外界的影响,他们的父母对他们失去控制。如今,孩子和青少年往往是在寻找榜样,而不是他们的父母模仿。他们很自然地去看像歌手,电影明星,运动员是他们的指南。例如,许多高中学生喜欢穿最新的时装,这是由各种名人所欢迎的。他们甚至把自己的头发剪了,像名人一样,或者说同样的事情。父母只是不能完成这些星星,当它影响他们的孩子。许多电视节目、电影和电视游戏都有很高水平的暴力内容和不好的语言,这些都严重影响了年轻人的观看。孩子们已经开始根据他们在各种媒体上看到的东西开始表演了。
专四作文素材14
Now, there is a growing awareness among our students that引出话题. From my
point of view, I think that 论点. I will explain why this is the case.
The first and most important reason is that支持论点的理由1. If you look around,
you will always find that举例证明1.
Another reason to support my idea is that支持论点的理由2. A good case in
point is举例证明2. As the saying goes,引用名言或谚语.
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that重述标题观点(论点). Students should提出建议或意见. If we can manage to以及改良办法,our life will be more enjoyable.
专四作文素材15
The last several decades have seen a decline in parental influence on their children. In fact,it seems that the more children watch movies and television and get influenced by people outside the home,the more their parents lose control over them. Nowadays,children and teens are often searching for role models other than their parents to imitate.
They naturally look to celebrities like singers,movie stars,and athletes to be their guides. For example,many high school students like to dress in the latest fashions that have been made popular by various celebrities. They even cut their hair like famous people or say the same things as them. Parents simply cannot complete with these stars when it comes to influencing their children.
Many television shows,movies,and video games have high levels of violent content and bad language,which greatly influence young people watching them. Children have begun acting badly based upon what they have seen on various media.
专四作文素材16
Charity is of utmost importance to us humans. While following a spate of scandals, some individuals and institutions involved in this field have encountered criticism in recent months.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon. Above all, compared with those of developed countries, the charity awareness in our country is backward. Some people equal charity with donation, and therefore they believe that charity is the rich’s responsibility and has nothing to do with the middle-class and the poor. The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that a number of individuals and charitable organizations lack a sense of social responsibility, which results in the declining social credibility.
For my part, I believe the following steps can address this situation. Firstly, people’s awareness of how profound influence charity can bring to our society should be heightened. Secondly, rigorous supervision must be carried out by the administrations involved, so that the charity activities will become more transparent.
专四作文素材17
Campus politics has improved the quality of students’ life on campus and is playing an important role in college life. While we may advocate it because of the benefits,we cannot ignore its problems.
On the positive side ,college students will grow mature and develop their abilities from participation in campus politics. For one thing,by attending campus political activities,students will learn how to handle relationships with all sides in a more mature way,which will better prepare them for life after graduation. For another,they can develop their sense of responsibility as well as practical capabilities,especially management and coordination capacity,because the campus political activities provide students with a stage to show themselves and bring their abilities into full play.
On the negative side,campus politics might bring some problems. Too much participation in campus politics might influence study. Besides,some students’ being keen on campus politics is for fame and gain,which is harmful to the healthy development of mentality . Therefore,schools and teachers should give necessary instructions to students on their participation in campus politics.
All in all,we cannot deny the benets campus politics brings to college students,but we should also be aware of the potential danger it may hold for them as well. With necessary guidance,campus politics can be a good stage for students to grow.
专四作文素材18
Nowadays, micro blog has become a prevalent shared platform used by youth and old who can use mobile phone flexible. Why does it become so popular?
目前,微博已经成为一个青年人和老年人用手机灵活使用的普遍的共享平台。它为什么会这么受欢迎呢?
First of all, it is convenient. Whenever and wherever you are, with your phone or other appliance which is online available, you can share a sentence or a section to your fans. They can read and comment it immediately. In my opinion, it’s the most important function that is different from the traditional blog. Micro blog is more easy to use. Secondly, it will remind you more and more people whom you may be familiar with, so that you fans circle can be larger and larger. What’s more, with more and more famous person join in micro blog, you can catch much news in this platform, including political, economic, cultural and stars’ news. There are also some jokes that you can read them to relax in your spare time.
In a word, micro blog is a platform that helps people get in touch with others more conveniently and frequently. In such a busy era, it’s no doubt to be a good choice for people to know what happen around us.
总之,微博是一个帮助人们更方便、更频繁和他人接触的平台。在这样忙碌的时代,微博毫无疑问对于人们来了解发生在身边的事情是一个很好的选择。
专四作文范文:面对改变
20_专四改革已尘埃落定,专四作文取消了原有的小作文(便条),大作文以材料作文为主题,约200词。新东方在线英语专四频道整理了20_专四作文范文供专四考生们参考引用。
As is known to us, we live in an ever-changing world. It’s pretty difficult to imagine what the world would be when human beings facing no change.
众所周知,我们生活在一个不断变化的世界。很难想象当人类没有面临任何变化时的世界会是怎么样的。
There’s no doubt that there are good changes and bad changes. On the one hand, we feel relieved when the changes are good to us. On the other hand, we often complain everything when facing bad changes. Shakespeare once said “To be, or not to be: that is the question.” Similarly, I want to point out “to change or not to change: that is not a question!” After finishing reading the book “Who Moved My Cheese”, I am deeply aware of the significance of changing. While the story is simple, its symbolic implications turn out to be exceedingly profound and thought-provoking.
毫无疑问,变化有好坏之分。一方面,变化对我们有好处的时候,我们感到欣慰。另一方面,在面对不好的变化时,我们会经常抱怨。莎士比亚曾经说过:“做还是不做:这是一个问题。同样地,我想说“变或不变:这不是一个问题!“看完了《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书后,我深深地意识到了变化的重要性。虽然故事很简单,但是它象征的意义却是极其的深刻,发人深省。
First and foremost, the author tried to tell us that we'll find out new cheese if we move towards a new direction. Furthermore, the quick you let go of old “cheese”, the sooner you find new “cheese”. I firmly believe that we should be ready to change at any times and we should take notice of the small changes happening around us. For instance, Apple Inc. is an enviable company. When Steve Jobs observed the small changes in the mobile market, he gave the old ideas and welcomed the new positive changes, thus he succeeded.
专四作文素材19
1. Different people will offer quite different ideas ________.
2. Many people assert ________.
3. However, others believe ________.
4. Some may proclaim ________.
5. They maintain such an idea because ________.
6. In contrast, the objectors think ________.
7. They argue that ________.
8. As far as I am concerned, I agree to ________.
9. First, ________.
10. Second, ________.
11. Last but not least, ________.
12. In a word, ________.
专四作文素材20
A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons,missed the chance of obtaining a good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil, clearly.
However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages; for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for test-taking rather than help them acquire what is more meaningful.
Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils’ potentials. Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.
专四作文素材21
It is reported that mental health has become a troublesome issue. The number of people committing suicide is on the rise. You are required to analyze this phenomenon and contribute some suggestions on how to keep psychologically healthy.
Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your view is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
专四作文素材22
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.
专四作文素材23
Among various aspects of the quality education implemented in China, building the innovative capability of students is highly emphasized. The reason behind is that it is the basis for creative ability. And either innovative capability or creative ability is crucial for the effective learning of everybody and for their further developments in life.
To begin with, we should make clear of the conception of innovative capability. It means your ability to do things in a new, original, or advanced way. It is different from creative ability, but the two are interrelated. And there are many misconceptions about creativity. Creativity, which is no holy gift that some people have and others do not, is only a thought that is new to an individual. And all of us have different creativity capabilities.
However, creative ability is not born with us and it can’t improve unless we take efforts. There are some tips to enhance your creative abilities. First, be open-minded to ideas. Secondly, pose new questions to yourself every day. Thirdly, engage in creative hobbies. And finally, and most importantly, have courage and build self-confidence.
专四作文素材24
With the development of technology as well as economy, more and more students begin to use their WAP phones to surf the Internet. Admittedly, WAP phones have broughtconvenience to us –surfing the Internetanytime anywhere. Nevertheless, its bad impact can not be ignored. In the first place, apart from those who can control themselves, most of the students are addicted to playing with WAP phones. They set study, their main tasks, aside and spend much time on their WAP phones. In the second place, since students can surf the Internet with WAP phones anytime anywhere, they are likely to do it all the time. As a result, they will spend much money on the Internet. Thus, those who are financially dependent on their parents will greatly increase the financial burden on their parents.
Based on the above, it’s safe to come to the conclusion that it’s advisable for the students to use WAP phones in an appropriate way.
专四作文素材25
At the picture depicts, a father told his son that he should read deeply rather than merely pursue the quantity of reading materials. It reflects that people tend to browse and scan e-books without stopping to ponder even one question. The way we read is so superficial that it arouses great concern in modern life.
To be a better reader, we had better do as follows. For one thing, take notes about crucial details as we used to do. Taking notes can avoid the phenomenon that the more we read online or on smart phones, the less we seemed to memorize. For another, classics deserve to be savored by the contemporary people. For example, some classical novels can be read free on Kindle, which makes them popular among youngsters again. What's more, if we did not make summaries from time to time, nothing that we learnt from e-books would truly be ours.
In conclusion, when we enjoy digital reading, we should consciously conducts deep reading. Try our best to keep those good habits which are acquired in the process of paper reading, such as intensive reading and deep thinking.
专四作文素材26
考试形式
为了有效考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力,即兼顾考试的科学性
客观性,又考虑到考试的可行性以及基础阶段英语水平评估的特点,本考试采用多种考试形式,以保证考试的效度和信度.
考试内容
本考试共有六个部分:听写听力理解完型填空语法与词汇阅读理解
写作.整个考试需时130分钟.
I.听写(PARTIictation)
1.测试要求:
(a)能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料。
(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误,错误率不超过8%
(c)考试时间15分钟
2.测试形式:
本部分为主观试题.所听材料共念四遍.第一遍用正常语速朗读,录音语速为每分钟120个单词,让学生听懂材料大意.第二三遍朗读时意群
分句和句子之间留出约15秒的空隙,让学生书写.第四遍再用正常语速朗读,让学生检查.
3.测试目的:
测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力.
4.选材原则:
(a)题材广泛文体多样.
(b)听写材料难度以不超过大纲规定为准.
(c)听写材料长度约150个单词
听力理解
II听力理解(PartIIisteningComprehension)
1.测试要求:
(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话,以及中等难度(如TOEFL中的短文)的听力材料.能理解大意,领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图.
(b)能听懂相当于VOA正常语速和BBC新闻节目的主要内容
(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语英国英语澳大利亚英语等)
(d)考试时间约15分钟
2.测试形式:
本部分采用多项选择题,分三节:SectionA,SectionB,Section C,共30题.
SectionA:Conversations
本部分含有若干组对话,每组约为200个单词.每组对话后有若干道题.本部分共有10题.
SectionBassages
本部分含有若干篇短文,每篇长度约为200个单词.每篇后有若干道题.本部分共有10题
SectionC:NewsBroadcast
本部分含有若干段VOA或BBC新闻,每段新闻后有若干道题.本部分共有10题.
本部分后有5秒的间隙,要求学生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.录音语速为每分钟约120个单词,念一遍.
3.测试目的:
测试学生获得口头信息的能力.
4.选材原则:
(a)对话和短文中的部分内容与日常生活和学习活动相关.
(b)VOA和BBC新闻材料为学生所熟悉的一般新闻报道短评或讲话等.
(c)听写材料中所出现的词语
原则上不超出大纲规定的范围.
完形填空
III完型填空(PartIII:Cloze)
1.测试要求:
(a)能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上,选择一个最佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整.
(b)考试时间15分钟
2.测试形式:
本部分采用多项选择题.在一篇约250个单词
题材熟练难度中等的短文中留出20个空缺.每个空缺为一题,每题有四个选项.填空的词涉及语法和词汇.
3.测试目的:
测试学生的综合知识和能力
语法与词汇
IV.语法与词汇.
(PartIV:GrammarandVocabulary)1.测试要求:
(a)把握并能运用大纲规定的一至四级语法内容.
(b)把握大纲规定的基础阶段认知词汇(5500-6000),并且能正确
熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配
(c)考试时间15分钟
2.测试形式:
本部分采用多项选择题.共30道题,每题有四个选项.题目中约50%为词汇词组和短语用法题,其余为语法结构题.
3.测试目的:
测试学生把握词汇短语及基本语法概念的熟练程度.
阅读理解
V.阅读理解(PartV:ReadingComprehension)
1.测试要求:
(a)能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料.
(b)能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道.
(c)能读懂难度相当于SonsandLovers的文学原著
(d)能把握所读材料的主旨大意,了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节;既理解字面意思,又能根据所读材料进行判定和推理;既能理解个别句子的'意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系.
(e)能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧.
(f)考试时间25分钟
2.测试形式:
本部分采用多项选择题,由数篇阅读材料组成.阅读材料共长1800个单词左右.每篇材料后有若干道题.学生应根据所读材料内容,从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案.共20道题,
3.测试目的:
本部分测试学生通过阅读获取有关信息的能力,考核学生把握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度.既要求正确性,也要求一定的速度.阅读速度为每分钟120个单词.
4.选材原则:
(a)题材广泛,包括社会科技文化经济日常知识人物传记等.
(b)文体多样,包括记叙文描写文说明文议论文广告说明书图表等.
(c)阅读材料的难度中等,关键词汇基本上不超出大纲规定的范围.
VI.写作(PartVI:Writing)
1.测试要求:
(a)作文:
能根据所给的作文题目提纲或图表数据等,写一篇200个单词左右的作文.能做到内容切题
完整,条理清楚,结构严谨,语法正确,通顺,表达得体.考试时间35分钟.
(b)便条:
能根据所给提示写50至60个单词的便条通知
请贴等.能做到格式正确,得体.考试时间10分钟.
2.测试形式:
本部分分为主观试题,分两节:SectionA和SectionB.
SectionA:Composition
本题是命题作文,文章文体主要属于说明文议论文或记叙文的范围
SectionB:Note-Writing
本节是写便条.
3.测试目的:
按照大纲的要求测试学生书面表达的能力.
答题和计分
作文和听写做在规定的主观题答题卷上.多项选择题的答案写在客观题答题卷上.凡是写在试题册上的一律无效,予以作废.
试卷各部分采用记权方式折算成百分制.以60分为及格标准.
作文和听写做在规定的主观题答题卷上.多项选择题的答案写在客观题答题卷上.凡是写在试题册上的一律无效,予以作废.
试卷各部分采用记权方式折算成百分制.以60分为及格标准.全国英语专业四级口语考试仍然采用录音口试,将于笔试一周后举行。根据大纲要求,口试内容将分解为三项:
(1)复述故事(听两遍故事后复述3分种);
(2)即席讲话(根据所给的题目预备3分钟后,作即席讲话3分钟);
(3)对话(根据规定的角色各自预备3分钟后,对话4分钟)。
所要复述的故事大约有300字,一般都是描述过往发生的事情。听故事时,答应学生记笔记。听两遍后直接复述,没有预备的时间。用于即席讲话的题目一般都与复述故事的主题有一定的联系,即席讲话需要描述自己的经历。口试第三部分的对话形式一般都是大学生所熟悉的话题。双方讲话采用讨论的方式,对某个题目发表自己的意见。
评分项目为五项:复述、即席讲话、语音语调及语法。其中,前三项评分针对三项任务的完成情况,后两项是对考生在完成前三项任务中的语音语调及语法的总体评价。具体评分过程如下:
(1)评分教师首先给三项任务依次打分,但每项任务的评分重点不同。复述部分夸大故事的完整性与条理性;即席讲话夸大内容切题、丰富、条理清楚,表达流畅;交谈部分夸大讨论充分、遵循交际原则。
(2)评分教师就考生在三项任务中的语音语调与语法进行总体的评价,打综合分。分数采用百分制,每五分为一档。
(3)将五项分数相加,得到总分。
(4)每盘磁带由两名教师评分,两个分数的均匀数为每个学生的原始成绩。
(5)将原始成绩转换成优秀、良好、及格与不及格四个等级。凡是成绩在及格以上的学生可获得全国高校外语专业教学指导委员会颁发的证书。
作文评分标准
14-15分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,通顺恰当,句式用词富有变化,有“闪光点”基本无错误.
11-13分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,通顺恰当,少量语法错误
8-10分内容基本切题,完整,条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨,语法基本正确,基本通顺恰当.少量严重错误,一些词使用不当.
5-7分内容基本切题,完整,条理不够清楚,教明显的母语痕迹.较多错误,很多词使用不当.
2-4分内容偏题,不完整,思路混乱,语句不完整,只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写错误严重.
口试评分标准
90~100能有条理地复述所听材料的具体内容。能紧扣所给题目,有条理地组织自己的讲话,内容充实,流畅,无不必要的停顿。能根据所规定的情景和角色灵活自如地进行交谈;能很好地遵守交际原则。语音正确,发音清楚,语调自然,接近本族语者。语法基本正确,明显错误较少。
80~89能有条理地复述所听材料的重要内容。紧扣主题,有条理地组织自己的讲话,内容较充实;讲话中有少数犹豫和结巴,但对交际无影响。能根据所规定的情景和角色进行交谈,遵守交际原则,但不够灵活自如。语音无明显错误,发音清楚,语调自然,稍有口音。有少数明显错误,但不严重。
60~79能有条理地复述所听材料的重要内容,但条理性不够。能就所给的题目组织自己的讲话,但内容不够充实或少部分内容不切题;讲话中犹豫或结巴次数较多,有时影响交际。交谈内容胨?娑ǖ那榫昂徒巧?笾孪喾?换?咀袷亟患试?颉?nbsp;有口音,语音有一些错误,但不影响表达。有少数严重语法错误,但不影响表达。
不及格
0~59遗漏重要内容,或复述内容与所听材料有较大出进。能就所给的题目组织自己的讲话,但条理性不够,内容比较简单或与题目毫无关系;讲话中犹豫或结巴频率太高,严重影响交际。和对方交谈有明显的困难,不能很好地遵守交际原则。口音重,语音有严重的错误,影响表达。有严重语法错误.专四相对较难的是听力,比6级要难很多。听力partI的dictation是失分较多的地方,要每一个单词都听得出来然后逐字逐句的写出来。一般情况下在听第一遍的时候不要就开始急着写,要先把内容听清楚,知道文章在讲什么,这样让心理有个把握,到第二遍时再写,第三遍时修
专四作文素材27
1. With the ________of ________, ________.
(问题出现的背景)
2. So it is of great importance for us to ________.
3. On the one hand, ________.
4. On the other hand, ________.
5. However, we have figured out many ways to ________.
6. Firstly, ________.
7. So long as ________.
8. Secondly, ________.
9. Thirdly, ________.
10. In fact, ________.
11. That is because ________.
12. In a word, ________.
专四作文素材28
In China, the problem about immoral behavior in public has been widely reported. Chinese people always said that is because the low population quality with self-mockery.
在中国,公共不文明行为的问题常见于诸报端。中国人常常自嘲这是因为人口素质低下。
Recently, there was a video shown that a young couple carrying a baby in the subway, and they let the baby peeing inside the subway car. Young couples were denounced by the passengers, who do not care at all. What’s perhaps most shocking, the young father even wanted to kick a lady who were willing to offer a plastic bag as a toilet for the baby. The uncivilized behavior of the young couple is intolerable and disgusting.
最近,有段视屏拍到一对年轻夫妇带着一个小婴儿在地铁里,他们让婴儿在地铁车厢里直接小便。乘客们指责那对年轻夫妇,但他们一点也不在乎。更让人震惊的是,那位年轻的父亲还想飞踹一位想给个塑料袋给婴儿当厕所的女士。这对年轻夫妇的不文明行为实在是让人无法忍受且令人恶心。
In the first place, public place belongs to every citizens, we should keep it clean but not to ruin it. In a small way, the behavior in public represent personal quality, people could learn straightly what kind of person you are by your manner, if you litter everywhere you want