20_年管综论说文真题范文1
关于论说文经典语句
1.牙医终于把药棉从我嘴里取出后，我才能告诉他他给我拔错牙了。
After the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
2.他的话消除了我们的'困惑。
His words blew away our confusion.
3.过去两年的一切努力将付之东流。
All the efforts of the last two years will be blown away.
4.那件事很快从他脑海中烟消云散了。
The matter was soon swept away from his mind.
5.飞机起飞后不久便坠毁了。
The airplane crashed soon after takeoff.
6.股票行情暴跌。
The stock market crashed.
7.第一眼看上去这个问题似乎很容易。
At first glance, the problem seemed easy.
8.以目前的发展情况，我认为这一步不可取。
In view of the recent developments, I do not think this step is advisable.
9.妻子对我的投资计划持悲观的看法。
My wife takes a dim view of my investment plan.
10.他们拼命向前挤，想看得清楚些。
They pushed forward for a better view.
11.仍然有几个悬而未决的问题。
20_年管综论说文真题范文2
中信保综合管理类笔试经验
中信保不同岗位考试内容不同，我报的综合文秘岗，卷子是综合管理类，有四个部分：托业英语、EPI、专业题、写作。时间一共160分钟。
一、托业英语 45分钟
完全是托业的题型，好像是30个单选，30个阅读理解。建议做做托业题。
二、EPI 30分钟
就考了言语理解和资料分析。言语理解有选词填空和语句排序。好像是20还是30个单选。完了2个资料分析，各5道选择题。还有一个长的阅读理解，5个选择题。时间紧。
三、专业题 40分钟
综合管理类的专业题全是主观题，6选3。其他类的卷子的专业题是选择，同学还说他很奇怪为什么专业题的时候有人敲键盘。
6道题，每一道都不是省油的灯，顺序不记得了，没有字数限制。每一题都有一小段背景资料。
1、给了两个出口商的小案例，让你说出口信用保险对宏观经济和微观经济的作用意义，
不管你报哪个岗，至少应该知道出口信用保险是怎么回事儿吧。
2、说企业党建工作常常被觉得是假大空(原话不是这样)，大家也没有参加的积极性。问你怎么看。
3、有个外国的谁要来公司会谈还是咋滴，反正要呆15天。让你做一个日程安排，写出有哪些事情要做，还有各部分应注意的`问题还是什么。没选这道，记不清了，大体就是写日程及注意事项。
4、你是校长，给刚进学校的同学们做一个发言，写发言稿。
5、猜测是一道人力资源岗的题。说薪酬怎么地了，好像有人不满意还是要改革还是啥的。不会做就没看清。反正最后好像是让给出解决方案。
6、你是出口信用保险公司的，你想跟大学建立一个战略合作关系，让写一个东西。先让你选公文的文种，再具体写。复习一下公文写作基本知识吧。
四、写作45分钟
就是公务员申论类型。先给了几段资料，然后写一个800字的作文。这次的资料是哪个大学开了“超级富豪班”。上网搜一下看看。
各部分时间不能互通有无，而且不能提前结束，提前做完了的就只能先呆着，时间到了才会自动跳到下一个部分。时间不够当然也是自动结束了。
20_年管综论说文真题范文3
管理类联考综合能力数学考试大纲
20_管理类联考综合能力数学考试大纲，根据全国管理类专业学位联考综合能力考试大纲数学部分考试说明，20数学试题命题，从命题指导思想、考试内容及要求，到考试形式及试卷结构，总体上保持稳定，与相比，在内容上无任何变化 ，考生可以按原计划复习。下面附20_年《管理类联考数学大纲》以备学生参考。
考试性质：
综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔，确保专业学位硕士研究生的`招生质量。
考查目标：
1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。
2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。
3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。
考试形式和试卷结构
一、试卷满分及考试时问
试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。
二、答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。，
三、试卷内容与题型结构
数学基础 75分，有以下两种题型：
问题求解 15小题，每小题3分，共45分
条件充分性判断 10小题，每小题3分，共30分
逻辑推理 30小题，每小题2分，共60分
写作 2小题，其中：论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分
考查内容
一、数学基础
综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。试题涉及的数学知识范围有：
(一)算术
1.整数
(1)整数及其运算
(2)整除、公倍数、公约数
(3)奇数、偶数
(4)质数、合数
2分数、小数、百分数
3.比与比例
4.数轴与绝对值
(二)代数
1.整式
(1)整式及其运算
(2)整式的因式与因式分解
2.分式及其运算
3.函数
(1)集合
(2)一元二次函数及其图像
(3)指数函数、对数函数
4.代数方程
(1)一元一次方程
(2)一元二次方程
(3)二元一次方程组
5.不等式
(1)不等式的性质
(2)均值不等式
(3)不等式求解
一元一次不等式(组)，一元二次不等式，简单绝对值不等式，简单分式不等式。
6.数列、等差数列、等比数列
(三)几何
1.平面图形
(1)三角形
(2)四边形(矩形、平行四边形、梯形)
(3)圆与扇形
2.空间几何体
(1)长方体
(2)柱体
(3)球体
3.平面解析几何
(1)平面直角坐标系
(2)直线方程与圆的方程
(3)两点间距离公式与点到直线的距离公式
(四)数据分析
l。计数原理
(1)加法原理、乘法原理
(2)排列与排列数
(3)组合与组合数
2.数据描述
(1)平均值
(2)方差与标准差
(3)数据的图表表示
直方图，饼图，数表。
3.概率
(1)事件及其简单运算
(2)加法公式
(3)乘法公式
(4)古典概型
(5)伯努利概型
从过去五年的考题看，比与比例，一元一次及二次方程(多是各种形式的应用题)，线性不定方程，等差、等比数列，三角形四边形(多是求面积)，直线方程与圆的方程，排列，组合，概率均为每年必考内容，所以考生在复习这些内容时一定要特别注意，常出难题的部分在于线性不定方程，常与应用题结合考察。当然，同学们复习以基本知识点，做题方法为主，难题只占一小部分，多训练，不在会的部分出偏差才是考试王道。
而整数运算，整除，奇偶分析，质数合数，数轴绝对值，余式定理，分式运算，文氏图，不定式求最值，平均值均为常考内容，这些也不等掉以轻心，难点在于余式定理和不等式，余式定理是我们之前没有学过的内容，不过考的相对题型比较固定，也不难，所以大家不用担心，而不等式这部分则是经常犯迷糊的，看到不等式就要多思考了。
20_年管综论说文真题范文4
作文真题：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
解析：
本次四级作文考察形式为论说文，论说文的评分侧重点为内容的完整性、语言的准确性和结构的清晰度。作文话题为“教育方式的改变”。话题新颖，且较为开放，题目较容易读懂，不容易出现大的偏题，难度适中。要求考生能指出教育方式上出现的.变化，分析变化的利与弊，做针对性评论即可。
Changes in the Way of Education
Along with the advent ofthe digital era，great changeshave taken place inevery aspect of our life,among which, the way ofeducationturns out to be the most typical one.
In the past, students used to receive education only in traditional classes, following the orders of teachers, finishing the printed homework and taking part in examinations. If they were confused with something,the only solution was toseek help from the teachers or classmates. However, thanks to the advancement of science and technology, things have changed radically. In this day and age, the popularity of online courses has revolutionized the way students learn. Students can easily gain information, learn knowledge, and even participate tests independentlywith the help of various resources and applications,which has enhanced the learning efficiency and provided much convenience to students.
Indeed, the changes in the way ofeducationare absolutely good , we should also notice that traditional ways will certainly not disappear. In this case, how to best combine the online and traditional ways of education is a concern for everyone.
卷二：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Changes in the Way of Transportation
Advanced science and technology affords the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, which mirrors changes in the way oftransportation. As we all know, China in the last century was called “the country on bicycle”, and as time goes by, our current way of transportation has been revolutionized at all.
Many new means of transport can be found easily in our daily life. As for transportation in the cities, cycling is still citizens’ favorite way to deal with their short trip, so the shared bicycle is prevailing and replaces the traditional bike to some extent. While, the traditional bikes gradually feature physical training or performance (such as BMX, Fixed Gear). When it comes to traveling between the cities, passengers in mounting numbers prefer the high-speed train than ordinary train or flight, thanks to China’s advanced construction of railways.
Above all, taking a personal example, these two decades have witnessed the traffic updates in my hometown that there are over 8 subway lines serving, and dozens are in planning and building. Indeed, it is my honor to see our country’s prosperity in transportation.
卷三：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Changes in the Way of Communication
As the basic point to bridge our society, communication is the key process by which people can share information, thoughts and tothe cutting-edge information technology, we make communicating more convenient and efficient via Internet and mobile devices, and naturally affect and change the habits of it.
The change always promises both advantages and detriments. Professionally speaking, the communicating process includes not only spoken and written language, but also body language, personal habits and ways, physical environment -- anything that gives meaning to you cannot fail to notice that our recent online social networkssuch as WeChat, Facebook, etc. focus partially on the former. Undoubtedly, the loss of some information naturally leads to misrepresentation, concealment or deception. Besides, more frightening is that people are getting used to it.
In my opinion, communicating becomes devalued because of its convenience and efficiency and you can completely ignoreyour parents' nagging at home because you have more social options online. Therefore, we should try more face-to-face communication and rationally use social networks.
20_年管综论说文真题范文5
考试性质
综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研究生(主要包
括MBA/MPA/MPAcc/MEM/MTA等专业联考)而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目，
其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素
质、一般能力和培养潜能，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或
及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔，确保专业学位
硕士研究生的招生质量。
考查目标
1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。
2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。
3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。
考试形式和试卷结构
一、试卷满分及考试时问
试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。
二、答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。
三、试卷内容与题型结构
数学基础 75分，有以下两种题型：
问题求解 15小题，每小题3分，共45分
条件充分性判断 10小题，每小题3分，共30分
逻辑推理 30小题，每小题2分，共60分
写作 2小题，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分
考查内容
一、数学基础
综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。
试题涉及的数学知识范围有：
(一)算术
1.整数
(1)整数及其运算
(2)整除、公倍数、公约数
(3)奇数、偶数
(4)质数、合数
2.分数、小数、百分数
3.比与比例
4.数轴与绝对值
(二)代数
1.整式
(1)整式及其运算
(2)整式的因式与因式分解
2.分式及其运算
3.函数
(1)集合
(2)一元二次函数及其图像
(3)指数函数、对数函数
4.代数方程
(1)一元一次方程
(2)一元二次方程
(3)二元一次方程组
5.不等式
(1)不等式的性质
(2)均值不等式
(3)不等式求解
一元一次不等式(组)，一元二次不等式，简单绝对值不等式，简单分式不等式。
6.数列、等差数列、等比数列
(三)几何
1.平面图形
(1)三角形
(2)四边形(矩形、平行四边形、梯形)
(3)圆与扇形
2.空间几何体
(1)长方体
(2)柱体
(3)球体
3.平面解析几何
(1)平面直角坐标系
(2)直线方程与圆的方程
(3)两点间距离公式与点到直线的距离公式
(四)数据分析
l.计数原理
(1)加法原理、乘法原理
(2)排列与排列数
(3)组合与组合数
2.数据描述
(1)平均值
(2)方差与标准差
(3)数据的图表表示
直方图，饼图，数表。
3.概率
(1)事件及其简单运算
(2)加法公式
(3)乘法公式
(4)古典概型
(5)伯努利里概型
二、逻辑推理
综合能力考试中的逻辑推理部分主要考查考生对各种信息的理解、分析、判断和综合，以及相应的判断、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力，不考查逻辑学的专业知识。试题题材涉及自然、社会和人文等各个领域，但不考查相关领域的专业知识。
(一) 概念
1、 概念的种类
2、 概念之间的关系
3、 定义
4、 划分
(二)判断
1、判断的种类
2、判断之间的关系
(三)推理
1、演绎推理
2、归纳推理
3、类比推理
4、综合推理
(四)论证
1、论证方式分析
2、论证评价
(1)加强
(2)削弱
(3)解释
(4)其他
3、谬误识别
(1)混淆概念
(2)转移论题
(3)自相矛盾
(4)模棱两可
(5)不当类比
(6)以偏概全
(7)其他谬误
三、写作
综合能力考试中的写作部分主要考查考生的分析论证能力和文字表达能力，通过论证有效性分析和论说文两种形式来测试。
1.论证有效性分析
论证有效性分析试题的题干为一段有缺陷的论证，要求考生分析其中存在的问题，选择若干要点，评论该论证的有效性。
本类试题的分析要点是：论证中的概念是否明确，判断是否准确，推理是否严密，论证是否充分等。
文章要求分析得当，理由充分，结构严谨，语言得体。
2.论说文
论说文的考试形式有两种：命题作文、基于文字材料的自由命题作文。每次考试为其中一种形式。要求考生在准确、全面地理解题意的基础上，对命题或材料所给观点进行分析，表明自己的观点并加以论证。
文章要求思想健康，观点明确，论据充足，论证严密，结构合理，语言流畅。
20_年管综论说文真题范文6
管理类联考综合能力数学复习规划
管理联考数学的复习大致可分为三个阶段，就是大家熟知的基础、系统和冲刺，下面来详细地谈下各阶段具体的做些什么及怎么做。
基础阶段：(1)要清楚大纲中的考点，然后做自我评估，并根据自己对考点的熟知度分类，哪些能迅速回忆起来，哪些仅有印象，哪些是陌生的;(2)备考资料的选择，若已报辅导班，那么充分有效地利用发放的讲义、辅导书、试题等资料即可，如果没报辅导班，可以根据自己的了解选择一套辅导书，对于资料，重在充分利用，切忌贪多;(3)要制定切实可行的全程复习计划，并要求自己按计划进度复习，这样不至于在某阶段感到茫然时不知所措;(4)要准备错题本，千万不要嫌麻烦，通过错题本能让自己短时间内发现容易犯错的地方，这对冲刺阶段的复习大有益处;(5)此阶段的复习要掌握整个的知识框架，可以先建立每章节的框架，之后对其进行整合，最终形成属于自己的知识体系。
系统阶段：(1)要把知识框架慢慢细化，同样，可以先从每章节开始，之后进行汇总和完善，并能清楚哪些是重要考点;(2)认真做每章节的配套练习题，目前不要仅仅停留在答案正确的层面上，对于每道题，都要清楚考查的知识点和考查方式，而且要动手去做，之后梳理思路并总结;(3)当知识点和练习题掌握的到位时可以开始做近5年的真题，最好按考试的时间要求，这样可以培养时间的掌控能力，之后，建议按考点或题型来进行归纳总结，可参看附录中的试题模块部分，真题的价值是不言而喻的，所以更要认真对待;(4)无论练习题还是真题，都要充分利用错题本，这是查漏补缺的好方式;(5)此阶段的复习至关重要，不管是知识还是方法技巧，都要达到比较理想的状态，这样才更利于冲刺阶段的复习.
冲刺阶段：(1)一定要调整好心态，要相信自己;(2)认真翻看错题本，真正认识到自己的薄弱之处，以便有效地查漏补缺;(3)定期回顾知识框架和复习过程中遇到的难点，也要适当做题，可以选择模拟题，但不要进行“题海战术”了，也不要去钻研难度大的题目，此时，坚持的原则是会的题目不失分，不会的题目尽力得分!
附录：管理联考数学的试题模块
1.应用题模块
根据历年真题的情况，此模块有8道题左右，在试卷中的比重约占1/3左右，主要涉及的
题型和考点如下：
【题型】比例问题、工程问题、路程问题、浓度问题、画饼问题(即文氏图问题)、平均值问题、不定方程问题、年龄问题、阶梯价位问题、线性规划问题;
【考点】分数、百分数、比和比例、集合(主要对应画饼问题)、函数(尤其是一元二次函数)、方程(注重分式方程和一元二次方程)、不等式、数列.
2.几何题模块
通过分析历年真题，此部分的考题有6-7个，在试卷中的比重约为1/4左右，主要涉及的题型和考点如下：
【题型】平面几何图形面积的计算，尤其是阴影部分的面积，以及三角形形状的判定;解析几何图形的位置关系、距离和对称问题;立体几何图形的体积和表面积公式.
【考点】平面几何：三角形、平行四边形、矩形、梯形、圆的面积公式，以及梯形中位线和特殊三角形的'概念及性质，圆的周长;解析几何：中点坐标公式、两点间的距离公式、点到直线的距离公式、直线与直线的位置关系、直线与圆的位置关系、圆与圆的位置关系、点关于点对称、点关于直线对称、直线关于点对称、直线关于直线对称;立体几何：长方体、正方体、圆柱体、球体的体积和表面积公式及其之间的关系.
3.数据分析题模块
由历年真题的情况知，该模块有5-6个题目，在试卷中的比重也约为1/4左右，这要涉及的题型和考点如下：
【题型】排列组合的捆绑法、插空法、隔板法、定序问题、重复问题、分组问题等题型，古典概型、贝努里概型、独立事件的概率，平均值、方差和直方图题型
【考点】加法和乘法原理、排列组合和排列数组合数的定义及计算公式、事件的关系及运算(尤其独立事件)、古典概型、贝努里概型、平均值(即期望)、方差和标准差的计算公式
及意义、直方图.
4.其他题模块
经过对历年真题的分析知，有3-4个题是对其他知识点的考查，其比重约为1/6，主要涉及的考点有：绝对值、方程的根、不等式的解集、因式分解、指数与对数，对于这些知识点的掌握要求尽可能全面，因为题型不固定，每年的考点也不尽相同。
对于联考的同学们来说，数学是比较能抓分的科目，所以一定要做好充足的准备，对于一些复习效果较差的同学，可以考虑报考一些辅导班来提高自己的成绩。人生不能打无准备之仗，多做积累，在日常的辅导中，可以多做练习。
20_年管综论说文真题范文7
名人简历 --简历模板
昨天晚上收到通知说今天10点半面试，投的是综合管理类的，上午去的时候穿着很休闲的服装，一看其他人都西装革履，一下子就郁闷了^_^ 10点左右到，签到，然后在会议室等，在我前面还有一个ppmm,大概等了10分钟叫我了面我的是主持宣讲会的那个hrjj,人很nice,在宣讲会的时候聊过一阵，还算比较投缘上来的时候先让自我介绍一下，balabala地说了一通，完了大概看了10秒钟简历，让我说一两件收获比较大的事情，有bbla的说了一通，后来还问了一些小面试问题，比如有没有房地产的背静啊，有什么职业规划啊这类的，都照实说了。
感觉整个过程还是比较轻松的，大概十几二十分钟的样子，基本上都是我在说，口都干了那个hrjj就一直笑着盯着我看，有好几次我的眼神都飘开了第一次面试，奇怪心理居然一点都不紧张，倒是昨晚接到通知的时候紧张了一会,面试的时候大家放松一点就是了，反正人家也不认识你，爱怎么掰就怎么掰-_-
btw:说一周内会给结果，复试可能会集中到总部那边去
btw again:没有问我期望薪水，不知道是不是被鄙视了，kaka
[房产公司碧桂园的综合管理类面试清华大学]
20_年管综论说文真题范文8
安徽邮储综合管理类笔试经验
12月15日是安徽邮储的笔试时间，话说比别的省份的笔试时间晚一两个星期的样子，邮储银行还是所有国有控股银行中唯一一个没有进行全国统一笔试的银行。安徽邮储的考试形式还是原始的纸质笔试。考试时间是上午8:30-11:00。
考试内容：时政(单选)、行测(单选)、专业知识(50道单选、50道多选)注意：考试没有涉及邮储知识、邮储大事和英语
时政的第一题就是三沙市的'管辖范围，比较汗的是时政居然考到了年末的事情。
行测部分几乎涵盖所有的行测题型，没有行测中的图形推理和数学运算。行测中有少量的国考原题。
专业知识很多重复的，题目设计不是很科学，有些甚至在前后的题目中能够推敲出答案。基本的管理学常识很熟悉的话，专业知识并不难，
考了那么多的银行，邮储银行是唯一一个要求在考试试卷上填写父母全名和报考单位的银行。当时考官说，如果写错这些信息会非常麻烦。当时就听到考场里有同学说，不记得报的哪个分行了，而我也只是知道自己报的是合肥城区，综合管理岗，至于是合肥市分行还是省分行的，我也不记得了。提醒以后参加考试的同学，事先把自己的这些基本信息搞清楚再去考试，万一因为这个基本信息填错而不能入围面试就太不值了。
另外还有一个奇葩的现象，缺考率不高，我所在的考场几乎坐满了。因为已近尾声，很多大行招聘已过，基本上再去参加的银行招聘考试，缺考人数会很多，比如中行和农行就是。看来安徽邮储的吸引力还是不错的。
20_年管综论说文真题范文9
管理类综合能力考试论说文写作思路指导
一、论说文写作基本思路
标题：1、将立意中的关键词放到题目里
2、题目要标明文章的主题（参考历年真题范文）
开头（不能写出具体模板，可以总结出思路）
1、分析型论说文
思路：对原文的中心思想做出自己立场的判断+并提出自己立场方向上的，原话题约束下的
释核心概念、明确话题、全面回应、尽量反对的`技巧寻找）
2、材料立意
思路：原材料的中心思想的复述+自己的立意（立意的五步：全面性、准确性、正确性、现
实性）
主体段落
分论点（一句话）+论据的解释（一句话）+具体的论据（事实论据+理论论据或正反对比）+总结句（重复分论点那句话）
综上所述（或由此可见或总之）+开头段的重复
二、段落的具体安排
第一段，首先，引用原文是非常必要的，作为一篇完整的文章，应该让看的人明白你的论证从何处引申和展开的，否则，好像是无病之呻吟，所以，在文章开头用100字以内简洁的引述原文，抛出自己的观点。
第二段，破题，对材料有简单的分析和引申，强化观点。
第三、四、五段，寻找三个分论点。此分论点为本段段意，之后用3-4句话具体论证分论点。可以适当举例，但要注意选取的例子要具有普遍性。可以采取正反面的论证方式论述也可以用理论论据加事实论据的方式进行论证。
20_年管综论说文真题范文10
江苏邮储（综合管理类）笔试经验
攒人品~内容肯定不全，。。我坐车已经晕晕沉沉的了
考试地点：南京财经大学福建路
考试时间：10:00——12:30提前半个小时进考场，要拍照片=-=表示拍的`就这样
考试内容：分四个部分
一、行测 50题 50分钟;这部分啊，只能说你得快点做题不然就来不及
二、英语 35题 25分钟
20题单选 15题是阅读理解(2到3题一个短文，难度不大)
三、专业知识部分 50分钟70题 35单选 35多选
本人是综合管理类的，感觉考的内容就是管理学原理，单选题还好，多选题做的想杀人=-=好多忘了
四、性格测试 25分钟12面，每面有7,8道题这部分很简单啦，做的还是比较有意思的，有比较倾向之类的，
前三个环节不可跳过，一部分的时间一到，系统就直接跳到下一部分，时间没有到的话只能等=-=，有个妹子在做到第三部分的时候突然奔出去了澹她难道不知道后面还有一个性格测试吗
就说到这些了，主要是发泄一下，坐车那么长时间累觉不爱啊。最后。。。求过啊!!!
20_年管综论说文真题范文11
( )表示可有可无的话，字不够就加上。[a/b/c]表示方括号内由/分开的几句话选一句。
（一） 对立观点式
(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下：
topic: some people like a; others like b. which one do you prefer -- a or b? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。 具体表述如下：
topic: some people believe that a while others consider b more appropriate. give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
对立观点式的三种模板：
1． 人们往往看到b的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时a的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段：to choose a or to choose b is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of b while neglect the genuinely good aspects of a.
第二段：[for b, people are often driven to believe that / it is quite easy for common people to choose b because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (as a proverb says, “everything has two sides”.) although b does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. however, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that b is always better than a.)
第三段： unfortunately, the innate quality of a is often underestimated.
或：what is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of choosing a, you can understand a more deeply. here i would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing a. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。（列举原因的句式见最后的“通用句型”）
第四段：therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing aaa is a rather wise decision.
2． 选a还是选b的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，a比b至少有三大优势：1，2，3。
第一段：there is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose a or b) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose a or b) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：in a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose a or b. this problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）if ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________), i will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose a or b) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between a and b / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [if three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, i would prefer a. / as far as i am concerned, i vote for the latter]. there are no less than three advantages in a as rendered below:
第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段 in conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.
3． 选a还是选b的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，a的优点还是比b多。
第一段前两句同2，第三句
while both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. later on, i will explain my opinion about it.
第二段：[a has the obvious advantage that / one very strong argument for a is that] ____________. but there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ furthermore, ____________. therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that a is always better than b.
第三段：on the other hand, choosing b also has advantages to some extent, for example, ____________. however, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances b will____________(disadvantage)
或：yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on b
或：although b does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason],in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as ________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
第四段：（针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由）but if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as i am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of a carry more weight than those of b because a fits [me/us students] better in two ways: in the first place, ____________, in the second place/secondly,____________therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing a is a rather wise decision.
或：（我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得a优点就是比b多）
it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. which one i prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. [as far as i am concerned / according to my personality and fondness/ to be frank], i would like to choose a, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. b, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.
(二)单一观点式
两种形式：
(1)给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下：
topic: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? aaa. use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
(2)给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下：
topic: a is superior to b. do you agree or disagree with this statement? use specific reasons to support your point of view.
注：在模板中用a、b表示相比较的两个事物，这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处，考生可以进行适当的借鉴。
(2)可以使用对立观点式的模板。(1)的两种模板如下：
1． disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题，支持的人的理由是____________，但是它的错误在于____________。
第一段：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）if ____________(it is announced
that a new movie theater may be built ____________), i will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether the plan should be supported or opposed) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. before rendering my opinion, i think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
第二段：people who support aaa usually give (some, even all of) the following reasons. 第一点 原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段：at the first glance, the opinion saying yes to the above question perhaps sounds reasonable and appealing. nevertheless, [many people do not think this view can hold water / we can find that it presents us with numerous negative effects along with its benefits.]
或：although ____________(the opinion in question) does have its seemingly profound [advantages/reasons], in the meantime [there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics /drawbacks/faults] in [it/this method] such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. unfortunately, it is often overlooked by [the public/most people]. (therefore we have no complete evidence to conclude that the statement is right.) what is more, ____________
第四段：in a word, despite the fact that the argument i disagree does hold a little bit of water, i think that____________
2．agree或disagree都可以用。这个问题的确是个热门话题，乍一看不好说，不能仓促下结论，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3条理由：1，2，3。（下面是按agree写的，容易改为disagree的模板）
第一段
第一句同1 ，第二句:
at first glance it seems very difficult for us to draw a [definite/quick] conclusion that ____________ is right or wrong, [because it has both advantages and disadvantages / since everything has two sides]. however, after serious considerations we can see that under most circumstances ____________(this approach) [will do more good than harm / is a rather wise viewpoint].
或：as far as i am concerned, i agree with the opinion. however, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious considerations. there are no less than [three advantages in a/three reasons to agree with the opinion] as rendered below:
第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段 in conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons can make [a person/me] draw the conclusion that _____________ , not to mention there are more.
（三）选择观点式
具体表述如下：
topic: in order to do xxx, there are many ways: a, b, c, d. which do you choose? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
注：在模板中用大写xxx表示一件事情，a，b，c，d代表做此事所用的不同方法。
1．面对这么多选择很难作出抉择，但是只考虑我个人的喜好，我选a，选a至少有三条好处：1,2,3。所以我得出结论a好。当然，这仅限于我。
第一段:
with so many choices it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages( and disadvantages) to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. yet that does not mean they are all the same to me. which one i prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. to be frank, i would prefer a if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things. (however, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious onsiderations.) there are no less than three advantages in a as rendered below:
第二段:
第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段:
in conclusion, （it must be noted that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons can make me draw the conclusion that ______________ , not to mention there are more ([reasons/advantages of a] that can account for my fondness for it). (anyway, it is confined to me, and different persons can make different choices according to their personality and fondness.)
（四）分析列举式
具体表述如下：
人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?
两种模板：
1．_________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________.
第一段：
there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）____________(why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers), but also by ____________(visitors themselves). people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. some people hold the opinion that ____________. others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. according to them,____________. but as far as i am concerned, i consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. and here are three reasons that i’d like to point out.
第二段：第一点第二点第三点
第三段：
in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. but my idea is that ____________________, and i sincerely believe that it is right.
2．____________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是____________
第一段:
第一句同1。第二句：
somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] share similar attitudes toward this [problem/question]. they usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable] ].
第二段：
第一点第二点第三点
第三段：in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of ____________. but as far as i am concerned, i consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________.
或：in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. but in my point of view, ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.
通用句型：（并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到）
this may explain why ____________/as a consequence____________
it goes without saying that____________
in fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,____________
as a proverb says, “everything has two sides”.
as a proverb says, “where there is a will there is a way”.
as is known to all, “no pains, no gains.”
let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. in today’s world,____________
i can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.
be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.
the reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________
people differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. some people hold the opinion that ____________ others, [ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________.
it is [urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] for sb. to do sth.
have [trouble/a difficult time] [in doing sth./with sth.]
举例证：it can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that ____________. / in order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:____________/to illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:____________.
第一点原因：
the main/first reason is that ____________.
first, we can observe easily that in modern society, ...
in the first place
to begin with, (a good roommate should ____________)
第二点原因：
besides, the further reason why i advocate aaa is that ____________.
[the second/another] reason for [my/people’s] propensity for a is that ____________
[the second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________
第三点原因：
moreover,____________
the third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________
写完三条原因还可以再写：maybe there are some other reasons( to show____________). but
it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.
最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：
nevertheless i must admit that people can do well without aaa, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by aaa. such experience will definitely be helpful in one’s later life.
一个使用了模板的例子：
对立观点：
in this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether aaa or bbb. this problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. people may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. before rendering my opinion, i think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
it is quite rational for average people to choose bbb because of the obvious reason that 原因.the most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.even so, however, many advantages of bbb over aaa will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that bbb is always better than aaa. moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing aaa would reveal how flimsy it is to
