导游欢迎词英文范文1
Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide xxxxx,this is the driver . It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you. whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu ’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban is one of the 4 ancient capitals in city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 name was bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees have plenty of water have about 40 inches of rainfall area is called the land of fish and is quite famous for it’s beautiful ’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!
Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.
Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.
Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.
As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to
vist dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.
Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,
economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province. The population of its urban area is about million.
Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state. The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago. The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago. Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,
Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.
Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage. It produced scientists, literators, and artists. The great scientist Zu C_ computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world. The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time. Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.
The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages. It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics. With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (中山陵) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, China. Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China. On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr. Sun to rest. On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing. On June 1st, 1929, Dr. Sun was buried there. Sun, considered to be the Modern Chinaimperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of slope, the majestic
mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture. Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum. There is
a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches. To the north of the square, the paifang towers high. Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault. On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way. At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide. The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun, gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang (KMT). A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are meters high. The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height. In the center of the hall a statue of Dr. Sun sits. The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble. The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang. Biographical information on Dr. Sun is available to visitors in the hall. North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr. influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.
导游欢迎词英文范文2
Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen.
It’s my pleasure to have friends from afar.
Welcome to Confucius hometown—Shandong Province.
Please sit back and relax.
Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.
Let me introduce my team first.
is our driver.
He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands.
, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide.
My name is Zeng Zhaoxi, but you may just call me Zeng, which is my surname.
The surname is the same as Zencius, one of Confucius famous disciples.
We’re from Shandong China Youth Travel Service (CYTS).
On behalf of CYTS Shandong and our colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you.
During your stay in our province, Miss.
Li and I will be your local guides.
We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience.
If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know.
We will do everything in our power to smooth them away.
As you will be staying in our province for eight days, you’d better remember the number of our bus.
The number is 20_6.
Let’s repeat it together: 20_6.
And besides that, your cooperation will be highly appreciated.
Thank you.
Now we are traveling in Jinan downtown area.
We will reach the hotel soon.
After you get off the bus, you’ll be warmly welcomed by the hotel’s attendants and enjoy very convenient services.
You know Shandong people have the tradition of hospitality.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in the hotel.
Thank you for your attention.
Now please take the valuables with you and get off the bus one by one.
导游欢迎词英文范文3
Welcome to CHINA, Welcome to SHENZHEN
Please sit back and relax, Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you do not have to worry about it.
Let me introduce my team first. Mr x is our driver,He has 20years of driving underhis belt, so we are in very safe hands. I always call my English name is xxx,my Chinese name is xxxx,you may call me xxxx or Mrxx, which is my family name. we are from SHENZHEN OVERSEAS INTERNATIONAL TRAVE SERVICE,On behalf of xxxand my colleagues, I ’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all.
During your stay in our city, I will be you local guide, I will do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant you have any problems or requests,Pls do not hesitate to let me know.
you are going to stay at the Crown plaza hotel, a luxurious ,five star hotel, Althouth the hotel is not exactly in downtown SHENZHEN, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions. As you will be staying in our city for two days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus and my Phone NO., the bus NO. is xxx ,my phone . let me repeat....
There is one thing I must warn you against, You must not drink an tap water in the hotel, because un boiled water might make you ill.
I do hope you will enjoy your time in our city.
导游欢迎词英文范文4
Ladies and gentleman good morning !Welcome to广州please sit back and luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you don't have to worry about that，first on behalf of nanhuo international travel service and myself welcome everyone come to广州province，I’m very pleased to be your guide during your stay in广州province，if you have just come to here I can show you around. now please allow me introduce myself my name is li xx Or call me xx, which is my English name，sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one，We will always be using the same bus while we are here in广州so I recommend that you write down the number on our license plate .There will be a lot of tour buses at the scenic spots we you happen to get separated from the group，you will have the bus number and still be able to find our bus .an old Chinese saying may express our hospitality:"Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar ".Mr li and I will do as much as we can to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable ,I hope that your visit to this ancient province will be a happy and memorable experience in your life .
You are going to stay at the Holiday Inn Shangri-La Details，Shangri-La Hotel, guangzhou is the city's only international luxury hotel. Located in the centre of one of China's fastest-growing cities, the hotel's 458 guest rooms and 98 fully serviced apartments provide a convenient, private and quiet haven for short- and long-term you’ll be staying in our city for three days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus. The number is 97710. Let me repeat: 97710. We will always in from you in advance when we will meet to go somewhere and when we will have our 's very important taht you always try to be on make sure that we don't have any problems,I'd like to remind you of the time you are traveling in Chian,you will always use Bejing Standard now it is Sptmber 20 and the current time is 10:00 adjust you watches that we can avoid any confusion later on.
If you have any special interests,please don't hesitate to let us job is to smoon your way,care for your welfare,answer any questions you have assist you in whatever way we relly appreciate your understanding and hope you will enjoy your stay in my city.
导游欢迎词英文范文5
The Palace Museum is located on city center in is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.
The Palace Museum start to set up in , the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.
故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。
故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫
有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
导游欢迎词英文范文6
【关键词】游戏;场景;故事;情境
在初中英语教学过程中，教师创设生活化的情境，让学生在真实的情景中感悟语言的含义，在有趣的教学活动中获得启发，在实践性的体验中语言能力得到锻炼，极大提升初中英语教学有效性。在积极参与课堂活动的同时，学生的自信心得到增强，他们感受到成功带来的喜悦，这种成就感是激励他们不断进取的强大学习动力。合理的情景教学可以激活课堂气氛，让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围中掌握相关知识，能够发现自己的优势，也会发现自己的不足，力求弥补。
一、引入游戏，营造趣味情境
初中学生心智还不成熟，在游戏情境中进行教学是他们非常喜欢的一种教学方式。为了让他们快速高效地掌握所学语言知识，教师可以把不同形式的游戏引入课堂。绕口令、文字接龙、改编课文为话剧到台前表演、英文歌曲比赛、猜谜语等都是在初中英语课堂比较受欢迎的游戏活动。初中生争强好胜，谁都不甘心落后于他人，每个人都表现出学习主动性，积极参与游戏。
如在牛津初中英语 8A Unit 1 Friends 这一课的教学过程时，我精心安排了一个趣味 “猜猜看”的小游戏。首先我要求学生仔细观察班内每个同学的体貌特征，然后组织游戏，让学生用课本上给出的描写人物特征的词汇和句型描述班里的某个同学，再让其他人认真听并且“猜猜看”所对应的应该是哪一位同学。在游戏中，同学们学会了描述人物的句型：She is slim and has short hair. / He is a tall boy in our class and he is generous. 此外，游戏还帮助学生们牢记了下列生词：generous，smart，willing，round，ready，sense，humor等。
教师可以在课前预先安排活动，给学生充足的时间做准备工作，在认真准备的过程中，学生进行大量的操练，无形中巩固了词汇句型知识，又提高了英语的交际能力。教师所引入的游戏，要符合初中学生的年龄特点和心理特点，难度适中，才能实现把教学融入游戏，在游戏中提高教学。
二、模拟场景，营造真实情境
生活是最好的教科书，结合生活实际模拟场景可以拉近现实与课堂的距离，让学生明白英语的实用性。体验到英语在日常生活中的实用价值，他们就会更加喜欢这个学科。因此，贴近生活创设教学情境是初中英语教师的明智选择，教师要模拟学生熟悉的、经常出入的场景，力求教学情境的真实性，营造鲜活生动的语言学习情景。
如在教学牛津初中英语7B Unit 3 Finding your way这一单元时，由于马路上不安全，所以不便带学生到真实的场景练习问路的句型。于是我把全班同学带领到宽阔的学校操场上，并且模拟我们学校周边的建筑和交通，在操场上用简笔画画出纵横交错的马路、主要建筑和十字路口，然后根据我们所模拟的仿真教学情境，组织学生进行对话训练。我先跟一个学生展开对话，做示范，再引导学生与学生互动练习，很快大家就掌握了下列句型： Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the railway station？ Go along this street，then turn left at the second crossing. 从开始的机械操练到后来的灵活应用，同学们把语言学活了、学精了。
由于初中学生学习英语的过程中缺乏语言环境，很多学生都持有迷茫的疑问，认为学习这门课程没有什么用。教师的情境模拟教学正好使这个问题迎刃而解。场景模拟给学生提供了真实有效的学习环境，使他们领悟并亲身体验到学以致用的道理。
三、穿插故事，营造快乐情境
对于任何年龄段的学生来说，对听故事的热衷都无可否认，初中生也不例外，他们特别喜欢老师在课堂中讲故事，即使在打盹犯困的时候，一看到老师要讲故事，立即精神振作，听课津津有味。因此，教师不妨经常在课堂穿插趣味故事来创设教学情境，以此吸引学生的注意力，调动他们的学习积极性，一边听故事，一边精准掌握教学内容。
如在教学牛津初中英语7B Unit 7 Shopping 的过程中，我发现很多学生对这个句型 “There’ s a…in /at /near /on/ in front of /behind…” 不是很会运用，大多数同学都能够记住这些方位介词的读音，但是对它们所表示的具置关系总是产生混淆。仅仅让他们死记硬背是行不通的，于是我冥思苦想之后，决定通过一个故事加深学生们对这几个词的印象，帮助他们掌握这其用法。我想到了《狼来了》这个家喻户晓的小故事，并且我把这几个方位词融入了故事中，还用多媒体配上了动画： 第一次小孩欺骗大人说： “There is a wolf on the hill.”第二次撒谎说in the forest，第三次behind the tree……
导游欢迎词英文范文7
Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the es in April but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. Therefore, their es a pose an exciting and vigorous symphony. The Sea of Clouds during this season is not as vast as during autumn or pared , autumn is a floical time for visiting Mt Huangshan as the prices for hotels and the entry fee are lopared to those of the peak season. Hoeters eter from east to others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigors of time and the the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddha birth to the attainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda plex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves from No. 21 onpare to their better preserved counterparts.
导游欢迎词英文范文8
Visitors: ous trees dotted eone said that the four criteria: "mon; More valuable, this spring, summer, autumn and posing system, the harmony of the beauty of composition.
Visitors: a garden of the main landscape has finished touring. In splex, right against the face to see a building ground brick gate house, this is he garden gate, enter the door, came to the backyard of he garden, the garden can be divided into tpound, appear in front of our eyes in front of the t have send.
All the buildings in the east, the most delicate to ship to the north of the hall, hall like a boat, pebbles, tile floor, steps prior to pattern for e." Tourists, a distance, rockery is like a great rivers of the motherland. If compared the fire wall to the painter's rice paper, then in front of sidewall rockery is just draw good landscape painting, give a person the sense with long, round the corner is infinite thoughts. This is the east garden. Please visit freely and take photos.
导游欢迎词英文范文9
Situated at the foot of Wulao Peak on the southern end of Xiamen is nanputuo Temple. The temple's Heavenly King Hall, the main prayer hall, the Hall of Great Compassion and the Shrine of Buddhist Scriptures are all graced passion Hall, all of another. The temple attracts a large number of pilgrims at home and abroad. The excellent craftsmanship of the Thousand-handed Guanyin is marked by its thousand hands and thousand eyes and glistening golden color.
As to the Pavilion the Song Dynasty, calligraphic the ancient times. Among them, "Intriguing Lotus Scripture" ing to the top, you not only have a vie far, the five peaks ing to the top, you not only have a view of the mountain undulating in the wind, but also the view of the sea surging in the distance.
导游欢迎词英文范文10
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to ______!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service). He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr ____,our driver. His bus number is ***. My name is ______. I am from job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in ____ a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
导游欢迎词英文范文11
Welcome to CHINA, Welcome to SHENZHEN
Please sit back and relax, Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you do not have to worry about it.
Let me introduce my team first.
Mr * is our driver,He has 20years of driving underhis belt, so we are in very safe hands.
I always call my English name is ***,my Chinese name is ****,you may call me **** or Mr**, which is my family name.
we are from SHENZHEN OVERSEAS INTERNATIONAL TRAVE SERVICE,On behalf of ***and my colleagues, I 'd like to extend a warm welcome to you all.
During your stay in our city, I will be you local guide, I will do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience.
If you have any problems or requests,Pls do not hesitate to let me know.
you are goin
导游欢迎词英文范文12
Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen.
It”s my pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to Confucius hometown—Shandong Province. Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don”t have to worry about it.
Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Wang is our driver. He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you”re in very safe hands. Miss. Li, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Zeng Zhaoxi, but you may just call me Zeng, which is my surname. The surname is the same as Zencius, one of Confucius famous disciples. We”re from Shandong China Youth Travel Service (CYTS). On behalf of CYTS Shandong and our colleagues, I”d like to extend a warm welcome to you.
During your stay in our province, Miss. Li and I will be your local guides. We”ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don”t hesitate to let us know. We will do everything in our power to smooth them away.
As you will be staying in our province for eight days, you”d better remember the number of our bus. The number is 20_6. Let”s repeat it together: 20_6. And besides that, your cooperation will be highly appreciated. Thank you.
Now we are traveling in Jinan downtown area. We will reach the hotel soon. After you get off the bus, you”ll be warmly welcomed by the hotel”s attendants and enjoy very convenient services. You know Shandong people have the tradition of hospitality. I hope you will enjoy your stay in the hotel. Thank you for your attention. Now please take the valuables with you and get off the bus one by one.
导游欢迎词英文范文13
Abstract： Cultural translation theory attaches importance on the combination of cross-cultural communication and translation. Based on cultural translation theory， taking the translations of Qinghai Province tourist sceneries as examples， this paper analyses the translation strategies and their application. The translation will be more customary with the target readers and the ideas of the source language will be better conveyed.
关键词：文化翻译理论；旅游英语；翻译策略
Key words： cultural translation theory；tourist English；translation strategies
0 引言
随着青海省经济的快速发展，旅游业也已前所未有的速度蓬勃发展起来，青海悠久的历史，博大精深的文化吸引了越来越多的外国游客来青旅游。如何将青海独特的自然风貌和文化信息传递给外国游客，旅游英语翻译起着至关重要的作用。它不仅是国家间旅游沟通的桥梁，更是承载着东西方文化交流的使命。纵观青海旅游英语翻译，存在问题颇多，主要有语言问题和文化误译问题。要解决这些问题，必须提出可行性的翻译策略。
1 文化翻译理论综述
2 旅游英语翻译中汉英语言和文化差异
汉英民族有着不同的文化背景、价值观念和思维方式，因此在语言文体特色和风格上也不尽相同。文化的差异不言而喻。
语言差异
汉语属于汉藏语系，具有分析性，表意性，形与意结合的特点。中国人注重整体上的感官认识，直觉思维占主导地位，喜欢用华丽的辞藻，四字格成语，讲究文庄工整对仗，喜欢引经据典。它追求文学色彩的艺术美感，而非事实性的描述。
英语属于印欧语系，具有综合性，表音性，重型合的特点。西方人注重逻辑思维，喜欢分析推理，理性成分起主导。因此，英语旅游文本大多严谨，简约，行文措辞简单明了，不用过多的华丽辞藻，避免描述语言的刻意渲染。因此，在翻译时，没有必要逐字逐句地翻译，只需要将想要表达的意思说清楚就行了。
文化差异
语言是文化的载体，是文化的反映，文化的传播是靠语言的。旅游资料的翻译不应该只是语言间的转换，更应该是文化层面的诠释，是一种文化的解码。中国文化受到儒家思想和佛教文化的影响深远，而西方文化受基督教影响深远，它的根基是欧洲文艺复兴时期的思想。
文化差异主要是指文化冲突与文化缺省，文化冲突指原词语所载的文化信息与目标语的对应词语所载的文化信息是相反矛盾的。文化缺省指原语中所承载的文化信息词在目标语中没有对等词，出现空缺。
3 翻译策略探究
音译
音译是指在译文中保留原始的发音（即汉语拼音），在旅游英语翻译中，适合于音译的有专有名词，如人名，地名以及一些表示新的概念而本族语中又找不到对应的词语的情形。例如，青海湖景区简介中，将二郎剑翻译为Erlang Sword scenery，二郎音译，剑意译，将原本为一个概念的东西分开译，目的语读者必定不知所云。所以，直接采用音译的翻译策略，将其译为：Erlangjian scenery即可。
意译
意译主要在原语与译语体现巨大文化差异的情况下使用。从跨文化交际的角度来看，意译强调的是译语文化体系和原语文化体系的相对独立性。大量的实例说明，意译的使用体现出不同语言民族在文化方面的差异性。意译更能够体现出本民族的语言特征。例如一些公示语的翻译。“小草也有情，脚下请留情”，“水边危险，请勿戏水”。这是西宁市海棠公园的两个公示语。它们的翻译分别是："Small grass also has feelings， please show your mercy.""Waterside is dangerous， do not play with water！"这两句话都是按照字面翻译，看似正确，却忽视了译语文化与原语文化的差异，殊不知，在国外，草地上是可以走、坐的。所以这里建议使用意译的方法，将两句话翻译为：keep off the grass；No Swimming即可。
音译加解释
由于频繁使用音译严重影响景点名称的翻译质量，尽失其深远的历史背景及文化含义，不能激发游客对景点的兴趣，因此在必要的时候，可采用音译加解释的方法。例如，倒淌河可译为：Daotang River──regorging River，狗浇尿可译为：Goujiaoniao──a kind of deep fried pen-cake。
增译
增译是指适当地增添理解原文内容所必须的背景知识，如介绍人物身份及其历史贡献，介绍相关历史典故等。例如在青海湖景区介绍时，对于福娃迎迎、吉祥四瑞都应做增译，因为他们有特殊的背景与含义，如果只是按照字面意思翻译，外国游客必定不知所云，因此可以采用增译的方法，添加背景知识的介绍，将其翻译为：福娃迎迎：Fuwa Yingying（one of the five mascots of Beijing Olympics. Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and he is a quick-witted and agile boy who represents the yellow Olympic ring）；吉祥四瑞：the statue of four Auspicious Animals（A legend says a cuckoo carries a seed， a rabbit digged a hole and sowed the seed， then a monkey enclosed the hole with a fence， at last an elephant watered the seed. Finally， the seed grew up and became a towering legend means good harvests and longevity of people，auspiciousness and happiness.）。
减译
由于中西方语言文体风格上的差异，汉语喜欢用华丽的辞藻，四字格成语，讲究文庄工整对仗，喜欢引经据典。它追求文学色彩的艺术美感，而非事实性的描述。相反，西方人擅长逻辑思维，喜欢分析推理。英语旅游文本大多严谨，简约，行文措辞简单明了，不用过多的华丽辞藻，避免描述语言的刻意渲染。因此，在进行汉英旅游文本翻译时，在忠实于原文的基础上适当地删减或更改，没有必要将描述性词汇一一译出。还是以西宁海棠园翻译为例：在介绍海棠花时，有这样一句话："The crabapple has the reputation of 'the God of Flowers'，'flower imperial concubine'，'Flower dignity' for its natural and unrestrained flower appearance， blossoming like brocade"其汉语意思为”海棠花姿潇洒，花开似锦，素有‘花中神仙’，‘华贵妃’，‘花尊贵’之称。这个汉语中看似词汇优美，比喻贴切的句子在外国人眼里"It doesn't make sense."（什么都没有表达）根据适度删减原则，可将其译为：The crabapple is known as 'the God of Flowers'，'flower imperial concubine and 'flower dignity' for its natural and beautiful blossoming quality.
类比
类比是一种寻找两种不同事物最佳关联点的译法。“人类认知的一个基本思维模式就是通过已知的知识借助类比手段推理出尚不为人所知的客观事物的属性和本质，达到认知的目的。”[4]例如，将昆仑神话中的九天玄女比作希腊神话中的Athene（_），九天玄女是中国神话中的战神，而Athene（_）则是希腊神话中的代表智慧的战争女神，二者有相似的地方。这种跨文化的类比手法使外国游客将异国陌生的文化与本国熟悉的历史人物或典故联系起来，可以消除陌生感，有效地达到交际和文化传播的目的。
4 结语
跨文化旅游翻译集翻译和文化于一身。它不仅是不同语言之间的转换，更是不同文化的解码。在文化翻译理论的指导下，各国翻译学家都提出了各自的翻译理论，而没有一个理论能试用于所有的翻译文本，在具体地翻译实践中，需要根据各自的特殊情况，将这些理论结合起来，寻找合适的翻译策略。在旅游英语翻译中，采用音译、意译、增译、减译、类比等方法可以避免因语言差异和文化差异导致的障碍，从而使跨文化交际顺利地进行。
参考文献：
[1]Susan Bassnett and Andre Lefevere. Constructing Cultures：Susan Bassnett and Andre Lefevere[M].Shanghai：Shanghai Foreign language Education Press， 1998，123.
[2]Eugene A. Nida. Language， Culture and Translating[M].Shanghai：Shanghai Foreign language Education Press， 20_，82.
导游欢迎词英文范文14
Shanghai, located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in east China, is a metropolis, the largest economic center and one of the four cities under the direct jurisdiction of the central government in area of Shanghai totals 6,340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population of more than million while it sees a large moving population of over million daily.
Historically speaking, Shanghai is not only a city of a long history and culture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution.
When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China with their gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialists as one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai the area was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all ,it is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China. To fight for the national independence and liberation the people of Shanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at the Wusong Estuary, Uprising of the Small Sword Society, “May 4 Movement”for new culture, “May 30th Movement,” three times of armed struggles, “January 28”and “August 13”anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and Shanghai. And after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people in Shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom, forming a second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation of Shanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27,1949,and the next day saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up ,May 28,1949 being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.”
Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially the development and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefront of reform and opening up to the outside world.
Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a great tourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with its unique urban-attractions, rich and varied humane and cultural resources ,As from 1982 onwards, the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number of over one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearly average of more than tens of millions. In future, Shanghai is going to be a city featureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early as possible among the world famous economic and trade centers, thereby bringing up the new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area along the mighty river. At present, the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint has come into being, and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky , clearer water, greener land and more sociable people in a more improved and harmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean in not too long a future..
Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like a bamboo shoot in spring pure pillar, yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu River and at the seashore of East sea, it is Jinmao Tower which is meters in height and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautiful appearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in the architecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
导游欢迎词英文范文15
Good morning, ladies and gentleman!
Time goes so quickly and your travel in Jilin is drawing to close.
let me take this opportunity to say something about our wonderful trip.
First of all, I wish to thank you all for your cooperation given us in the past days.
Here, you have appreciated the pretty scenery of Jilin Province.
I’d like to know your advice and suggestions on my service later on.
Days ago, we met as strangers; today, we say goodbye to each other as friends.
I hope you will take back your happy memories of your travel back in Jilin.
If you want to travel in Jilin someday in the future I hope to be your guide again and take you around more tourist sites.
Thank you!
导游欢迎词英文范文16
The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. At night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, intang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period are still there in and around the include the Red Crag Village and 50 Zengjiayan, as intang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District have become the mausoleum for those Chongqing to Yichang allobines sightseeing pted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City as the "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancient battlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.
导游欢迎词英文范文17
Today e, everyone!
Before of NanZhao, Duansiping Established the Kingdom of Dali. “li” this Chinese e and from abroad to pay a visit. For example, the Cangsang mountain, Erhai lake, Dali Ancient city and the Three Pagodas are all important resorts in Dali. And e of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the Han people. As our bus keeps moving on toous Prefecture. As the largest city in the eters ic and cultural center of Dali, as this, bricks.
The three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. They have e herbs, totaling more than 600 pieces.
These three pagodas make a beautiful picture. If seen from a far distance, you other statues of观音in other places around China. What's the difference? Please look at it clearly. It's face looks like a an's face, and it's body resembles a man' s body. This feature can not be found in other statue.
After visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan mountain and Erhai Lake, Ok ,Let's go, everyone.
导游欢迎词英文范文18
Everyone, first of all, represent of Anhui travel agent, I e all of you to Lishan Mountain Scenic Area to visit. Let me introduce myse
