tpo42口语task2范文1
托福口语task2题目Question:
Some people prefer living in a big city. Other peopleprefer living in the countryside, away from urbanareas. Which do you think is better? Explain whyusing specific details in your explanation.
托福TPO独立口语42 TASK 2 范文：
范文：Compared to living in a city, I would like to live in the countryside. The reasons are as below. Firstly, living in the countryside means we can appreciate the healthier environment. Nowadays, people living in city have to suffer the air and water pollution caused by the high speeding development of industry. Secondly, we can enjoy the slow pace of life in the countryside. In big cities, pedestrians are always walking fast and it seems like they would feel unwilling to stop. But with the easy life style of countryside, they don’t have to deal with the high pressure resulted from working and living. So it’ll be much more comfortable to live there. That’s why I prefer to live in the countryside.
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Question:
The speakers discuss two possible solutions to thewoman’s problem. Briefly summarize the problem. Then state which solution you recommend andwhy.
托福TPO综合口语42 TASK 5范文：
范文：In this conversation, the woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that the documents she needs to use in her history assignment isn’t available right now, so she can’t work on her paper. And the man offers her two possible solutions. One is to change what she is writing about, that is to choose a topic that doesn’t involve those documents. But the woman has already collected a lot of information and if she changed her topic of the paper, she couldn’t use any of them. The other is postpone working on the paper and wait until the documents available again. And if it were my choice, I would choose the former one, because in this way, she can work on the paper right away. Since the documents have to be available in two weeks, which means she has to do a lot of other things in the last week of the school term, and it’ll leave her no time to finish the paper.
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常见的托福口语分数段为：0-8、9-15、16-23、24-30。
0-8分数段说明考生在考场上完全没有摆正态度，没有努力答题;
9-15分数段说明考生回答问题的态度较好，但是水平过于薄弱，难以适应全英文的学习和生活环境，基本上不足以驾驭美国高等教育的语言要求;
16-23分数段是中国学生最常见的分数段，说明考生态度端正，努力考试，但是口语表达中扔存在问题。其中，16-20分说明考生在听、说、读、写、计时、现场心理状态、录音质量等方面出现多次错误，需要用正确的方法加以大量的练习;21-23分数段属于比较优秀的水平，虽然在以上几个维度中也出现了错误，但是基本上不影响考官理解，也就是说在美国的日常学习和生活中基本没有问题。
多数学校录取新生的时候会以23分作为单项要求。
24-30分数段非常优秀，多数会对奖学金申请者有24分或者26分的要求。
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题目：Using the example of the thunder bird, explain apossible effect of a major climate change.
范文：In the lecture, the professor provides an examples to illustrate the theory that when a major climate change occurs, it may lead to the extinction of various animals and plant species. That is, a giant Australian bird called thunderbird became extinct due to a climate change. Researchers have found many thunderbird bones all together in one spot which is really rare. So they believe that there is a climate change behind it. The hypothesis is, they think that during a long and dry period, the birds may have flocked together at this lake. And if it lasts too long without raining, the birds have to gather there and die. Scientists think the lake where they found the bones was one of the last remaining sources of freshwater during the drought. So the birds gathered there and struggled for a while and eventually the lake dried up and the species was extinct. And that's the example the speaker presented to explain the theory.
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托福TPO42口语task1题目 Question:
Choose an accomplishment that required you towork very hard. Explain what the accomplishmentwas and why it was important to you.
托福TPO独立口语42 TASK 1范文：
范文：The biggest accomplishment I’ve ever achieved is an assignment from my computer science class last semester. It required us to create a program that simulate the system of school library which including the book searching and borrowing as well as returning, and even the renewal. And each one of our class had to be creative to get a relatively high mark. And it took me more than a week with only a little sleep to get it done in time and luckily for me, I got an A on it. This project was quite important to me because it accounted for sixty percent of my final score in this course. And I was really glad it turned out that I accomplished a pretty good job.
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托福口语的评分标准有三大项，他们分别是：
Delivery(表达)，Language Use(语言使用)，Topic Development(话题拓展)。
Delivery指的是语音学角度上的清晰程度，包括节奏，流利度，发音，音调等等。需要注意的是关于Delivery评分项，真正的评判标准是考官能否很容易地听懂你的音。带有一些少量的地方口音或者发的音和字典里给出的标准发音稍有区别都是没问题的。只要考官能够清晰的听懂你的话，那么你的Delivery就是可以的。同学们不需要花太大的精力在这一项评分项上面。
Language Use指的是你对于用词和语法的掌控能力。和Delivery类似，关于Language Use真正的评判标准是考官能否很容易地理解你的句子意思。目前市面上到处流传着各种所谓的“范例回答”，它们中大多数都包含着非常复杂的词汇与表达。但其实这些复杂的表达不光是没有必要的，它们有些时候甚至会因为被使用得不精准，没有表达出应该表达的意思而让你扣分。同学们只需要记住用合适的词去精准地表达意思即可，没有必要处处炫词技。至于语法方面，只要你没有出现缺胳膊少腿的“结构性”错误，例如无主语，无谓语，介词短语后面没有名词，等等，那么偶尔犯一个小的语法错误也是没有问题的。
Topic Development指的是你的内容的切题程度、丰富程度、和逻辑性。绝大多数托福的考生本身具备的基础英语能力不可能太差，但在口语部分始终无法获得很高的分数。其原因主要是因为考生审题偏差，把题目的意思只进行了片面的理解，并没有完全考虑到题目所给的所有信息。
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大家备考托福口语的过程中，对于托福口语分值有一个全面的了解，能够辅助我们更好地来备考口语考试。
一般考完试之后，答案会提交至ETS进行下一步的打分和评判。其中托福口语评分标准这一部分的录音将会经历以下过程：
1.每道口语题会被一位考官给一个原始分(0-4 之间的整数分)。
2.一个考生的六道口语题，至少会被三个不同的考官评分。
3.六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分)，取算数平均值(0-4分之间，但会出现小数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16 六种不同情况)
4.该平均值，根据下面托福口语评分标准换算表
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Reading Part:
Habituation
Habituation is a form of learning that is quitecommon among animals. When an animalexperiences a situation for the first time, particularlyone it considers threatening, it may by running away or by warning othermembers of its community with alarm calls. Normally, it responds this way each time the situation occurs. However, if through continuousand prolonged exposure the animal learns that the situation is harmless the behaviorgradually diminishes. Ultimately, it will stop responding to the situation altogether. Thus, through habituation a natural or instinctive behavior gradually changes.
Question:
The man disagrees with the decision announced inthe student newspaper. Explain why the universitymade the decision and why the man disagrees with.
托福TPO综合口语42 TASK 4范文：
范文：In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that through habituation a natural behavior gradually changes. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave an example in his speech. That is, assume prairie dogs live in an area where human beings frequently come and go. The first time the animals see a person, they’d react by barking like a dog and jumping up and down instinctively to warn or alert other prairie dogs nearby, they’d do the same to the animal that preys on them, such as a snake or a hawk. This kind of reaction is out of their fear. And they’d keep an eye on the human beings until these possible threatening individuals are gone. However, if people pass through the area day by day without hurting them, then the prairie dogs will gradually stop barking and jumping up and down when they see a person passing through the area, they’d stop reacting to humans as a threat. And that's the example the speaker presented to explain his idea.
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托福口语考试总共有6道题，需要大家在规定的时间里完成。因此大家在平时的复习中，也要注重时间问题，熟练的掌握和分配好各个题目之间的时间，对我们的考试也是有很大的帮助的。
第1题：准备15秒，说45秒。
第2题：准备15秒，说45秒。
第3题：阅读+听力，讨论学校方面的话题，不需要加入自己观点。读45s，听60s，准备30s，说60s。
第4题：阅读+讲座，教授套用例子,不需要加入自己观点。读45s，听60s-90s，准备30秒，说60秒。
第5题：听力，总结问题，出主意，要自己选观点说体验。听60-90秒，准备20s，说60s。
第6题：讲座，复述一遍教授的总分总结构，不需要自己的观点。听60-90s，准备20s，说60秒。
读/听/说题目和听/说题目都要求考生充分理解相关的题目材料，对考生的口语能力和临场应变能力较高。每道题目回答时间不超过一分钟，这要求考生的语言运用要高度归纳并精练准确。
TOEFL 口语考试是电脑录音，评判者是通过听录音来做分数评估的，所以，说得快未必是件好事，说得清楚才是重点。考虑到评卷者可能会产生的听觉疲劳，所以考生们表述时不要一味求快，而要注意断句、重音和语调。
托福口语考试的第一题和第二题是独立口语任务，大家需要做的是就用自己的经历或想法来回答问题。题目主要涉及日常生活和一些社会现象，准备时间15秒，答题时间45秒。从时间上看，15秒的准备，这么短的时间根本无法让考生酝酿出好的答案来，所以要想在这两个题目上获得高分，预先的素材准备也是必不可少的。
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高分范文：
I don’t think homeschooling is a great idea.
Firstly, it deprives children’s of chances of socialization.
One of the things that traditional schools have, on top of knowledge, is a relatively huge student base. For instance, in an standard Chinese high school class, there’re at least 50 teenagers. They spend almost all of their waking hours mingling with each other. Without this socialization training, homeschooling is more likely to shape socially awkward individuals with personality flaws.
Secondly, it is economically unwise.
Traditional schools provide a centralized, highly efficient education system where limited resources like teachers, facilities are utilized to their capacity. Homeschooling on a large scale means new investment on test system developing, network installing, personalized communication, that sort of things. It’s a waste of money.
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Reading Part:
No More Evening Classes
The administration has announced that startingnext fall, the university will stop offering eveningclasses in many departments. According to auniversity administrator, the decision wasprompted by a steady decline in enrollments inevening classes. Evening classes are just too small, the administrator said. When asked to explain the decline in enrollments, the to the fact that most evening classes are taught by teaching assistants, who are usuallygraduate students. Surveys show that students prefer to take classes taught by experiencedfaculty members, the spokesperson said, _ Probably because they simply know more thangraduate teaching assistants do.听力部分
Question:
The man disagrees with the decision announced inthe student newspaper. Explain why the universitymade the decision and why the man disagrees with.
托福TPO综合口语42 TASK 3范文：
范文：The school has implemented a new policy that the university will stop offering evening classes in many departments starting next fall due to the small scale of them and the unexperienced teaching staff. And the man holds a negative view towards the announcement. The first reason he gives is that thanks to the small classes, students can participate more and be more actively involved, get more attention and learn more. And the second one is based on the fact that some experienced teachers are lack of enthusiasm because they may have been teaching the same subject for too long. In contrast, if this is their first or second time teaching a class, it’s going to be so exciting to them and they’ll definitely dedicate more. Therefore, he disagrees with that opinion.
